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lear
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /lɪɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA(key): /lɪə/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /liə/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /liːɹ/
- (East Anglia, cheer–chair merger) IPA(key): /lɛː/
- Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
- Homophones: leer; lair (cheer–chair merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English laire, leire, lere, northern Middle English variants of lore, loare (“doctrine, teaching, lore”), from Old English lār (“lore”). More at lore.
Noun
lear (countable and uncountable, plural lears)
- (now Scotland) Something learned; a lesson.
- (now Scotland) Learning, lore; doctrine.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- when all other helpes she saw to faile, / She turnd her selfe backe to her wicked leares / And by her deuilish arts thought to preuaile [...].
- 1836, Joanna Baillie, Witchcraft, act 3, page 100:
- 'Foul befa' him and his lear too! It maun be o' some new-fangled kind, I think. Our auld minister had lear enough, baith Hebrew and Latin, and he believed in witches and warlocks, honest man, like ony ither sober, godly person.'
- 1898, Francis James Child, editor, Lord William, or Lord Lundy, Child's Ballads:
- They dressed up in maids' array,
And passd for sisters fair;
With ae consent gaed ower the sea,
For to seek after lear.
Etymology 2
From Middle English learen, leren (“to learn", also "to teach”).
Verb
lear (third-person singular simple present lears, present participle learing, simple past and past participle leared)
- (transitive, archaic and Scotland) To teach.
- (intransitive, archaic) To learn.
Related terms
Etymology 3
See lehr.
Noun
lear (plural lears)
- Alternative form of lehr.
Anagrams
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Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese liar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately from Latin ligāre. Compare Spanish liar.
Pronunciation
Verb
lear (first-person singular present leo, first-person singular preterite leei, past participle leado)
lear (first-person singular present leio, first-person singular preterite leei, past participle leado, reintegrationist norm)
- (transitive) to wrap, coil
- Synonym: envurullar
- (transitive) to link
- Synonym: ligar
- (transitive) to entangle
- (transitive) to roll (a cigarette)
- (pronominal) to wrestle, fight
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “liar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “liar”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “lear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “lear”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “lear”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “lear”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
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