Etymology
From penk- + -oa, from the same root of unknown origin as dialectal pengata. Cognate with Karelian penkuo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeŋkoɑˣ/, [ˈpe̞ŋko̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -eŋkoɑ
- Syllabification(key): pen‧ko‧a
- Hyphenation(key): pen‧koa
Verb
penkoa
- (transitive) to rummage, to forage, to dig through
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of penkoa (Kotus type 52*G/sanoa, nk-ng gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
pengon |
en pengo |
1st sing. |
olen penkonut |
en ole penkonut |
| 2nd sing. |
pengot |
et pengo |
2nd sing. |
olet penkonut |
et ole penkonut |
| 3rd sing. |
penkoo |
ei pengo |
3rd sing. |
on penkonut |
ei ole penkonut |
| 1st plur. |
pengomme |
emme pengo |
1st plur. |
olemme penkoneet |
emme ole penkoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
pengotte |
ette pengo |
2nd plur. |
olette penkoneet |
ette ole penkoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
penkovat |
eivät pengo |
3rd plur. |
ovat penkoneet |
eivät ole penkoneet |
| passive |
pengotaan |
ei pengota |
passive |
on pengottu |
ei ole pengottu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
pengoin |
en penkonut |
1st sing. |
olin penkonut |
en ollut penkonut |
| 2nd sing. |
pengoit |
et penkonut |
2nd sing. |
olit penkonut |
et ollut penkonut |
| 3rd sing. |
penkoi |
ei penkonut |
3rd sing. |
oli penkonut |
ei ollut penkonut |
| 1st plur. |
pengoimme |
emme penkoneet |
1st plur. |
olimme penkoneet |
emme olleet penkoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
pengoitte |
ette penkoneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte penkoneet |
ette olleet penkoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
penkoivat |
eivät penkoneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat penkoneet |
eivät olleet penkoneet |
| passive |
pengottiin |
ei pengottu |
passive |
oli pengottu |
ei ollut pengottu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
penkoisin |
en penkoisi |
1st sing. |
olisin penkonut |
en olisi penkonut |
| 2nd sing. |
penkoisit |
et penkoisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit penkonut |
et olisi penkonut |
| 3rd sing. |
penkoisi |
ei penkoisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi penkonut |
ei olisi penkonut |
| 1st plur. |
penkoisimme |
emme penkoisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme penkoneet |
emme olisi penkoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
penkoisitte |
ette penkoisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte penkoneet |
ette olisi penkoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
penkoisivat |
eivät penkoisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat penkoneet |
eivät olisi penkoneet |
| passive |
pengottaisiin |
ei pengottaisi |
passive |
olisi pengottu |
ei olisi pengottu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
pengo |
älä pengo |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
penkokoon |
älköön penkoko |
3rd sing. |
olkoon penkonut |
älköön olko penkonut |
| 1st plur. |
penkokaamme |
älkäämme penkoko |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
penkokaa |
älkää penkoko |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
penkokoot |
älkööt penkoko |
3rd plur. |
olkoot penkoneet |
älkööt olko penkoneet |
| passive |
pengottakoon |
älköön pengottako |
passive |
olkoon pengottu |
älköön olko pengottu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
penkonen |
en penkone |
1st sing. |
lienen penkonut |
en liene penkonut |
| 2nd sing. |
penkonet |
et penkone |
2nd sing. |
lienet penkonut |
et liene penkonut |
| 3rd sing. |
penkonee |
ei penkone |
3rd sing. |
lienee penkonut |
ei liene penkonut |
| 1st plur. |
penkonemme |
emme penkone |
1st plur. |
lienemme penkoneet |
emme liene penkoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
penkonette |
ette penkone |
2nd plur. |
lienette penkoneet |
ette liene penkoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
penkonevat |
eivät penkone |
3rd plur. |
lienevät penkoneet |
eivät liene penkoneet |
| passive |
pengottaneen |
ei pengottane |
passive |
lienee pengottu |
ei liene pengottu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
penkoa |
present |
penkova |
pengottava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
penkoakseni |
penkoaksemme |
| 2nd |
penkoaksesi |
penkoaksenne |
| 3rd |
penkoakseen
penkoaksensa |
|
past |
penkonut |
pengottu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
penkoessa |
pengottaessa |
agent4 |
penkoma |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
penkoessani |
penkoessamme |
| 2nd |
penkoessasi |
penkoessanne |
| 3rd |
penkoessaan
penkoessansa |
|
negative |
penkomaton |
| instructive |
penkoen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
penkomassa |
— |
| elative |
penkomasta |
— |
| illative |
penkomaan |
— |
| adessive |
penkomalla |
— |
| abessive |
penkomatta |
— |
| instructive |
penkoman |
pengottaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
penkominen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
penkomaisillani |
penkomaisillamme |
| 2nd |
penkomaisillasi |
penkomaisillanne |
| 3rd |
penkomaisillaan
penkomaisillansa |
|
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