pensoa

Finnish

Etymology

pensas +‎ -oa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpensoɑˣ/, [ˈpe̞ns̠o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ensoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pen‧so‧a
• Hyphenation^(key): pen‧soa

Verb

pensoa

1. (intransitive) To grow like a bush.

Conjugation

Inflection of pensoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		penson	en penso	1st sing.	olen pensonut	en ole pensonut
2nd sing.		pensot	et penso	2nd sing.	olet pensonut	et ole pensonut
3rd sing.		pensoo	ei penso	3rd sing.	on pensonut	ei ole pensonut
1st plur.		pensomme	emme penso	1st plur.	olemme pensoneet	emme ole pensoneet
2nd plur.		pensotte	ette penso	2nd plur.	olette pensoneet	ette ole pensoneet
3rd plur.		pensovat	eivät penso	3rd plur.	ovat pensoneet	eivät ole pensoneet
passive		pensotaan	ei pensota	passive	on pensottu	ei ole pensottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pensoin	en pensonut	1st sing.	olin pensonut	en ollut pensonut
2nd sing.		pensoit	et pensonut	2nd sing.	olit pensonut	et ollut pensonut
3rd sing.		pensoi	ei pensonut	3rd sing.	oli pensonut	ei ollut pensonut
1st plur.		pensoimme	emme pensoneet	1st plur.	olimme pensoneet	emme olleet pensoneet
2nd plur.		pensoitte	ette pensoneet	2nd plur.	olitte pensoneet	ette olleet pensoneet
3rd plur.		pensoivat	eivät pensoneet	3rd plur.	olivat pensoneet	eivät olleet pensoneet
passive		pensottiin	ei pensottu	passive	oli pensottu	ei ollut pensottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pensoisin	en pensoisi	1st sing.	olisin pensonut	en olisi pensonut
2nd sing.		pensoisit	et pensoisi	2nd sing.	olisit pensonut	et olisi pensonut
3rd sing.		pensoisi	ei pensoisi	3rd sing.	olisi pensonut	ei olisi pensonut
1st plur.		pensoisimme	emme pensoisi	1st plur.	olisimme pensoneet	emme olisi pensoneet
2nd plur.		pensoisitte	ette pensoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte pensoneet	ette olisi pensoneet
3rd plur.		pensoisivat	eivät pensoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat pensoneet	eivät olisi pensoneet
passive		pensottaisiin	ei pensottaisi	passive	olisi pensottu	ei olisi pensottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		penso	älä penso	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		pensokoon	älköön pensoko	3rd sing.	olkoon pensonut	älköön olko pensonut
1st plur.		pensokaamme	älkäämme pensoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		pensokaa	älkää pensoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		pensokoot	älkööt pensoko	3rd plur.	olkoot pensoneet	älkööt olko pensoneet
passive		pensottakoon	älköön pensottako	passive	olkoon pensottu	älköön olko pensottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pensonen	en pensone	1st sing.	lienen pensonut	en liene pensonut
2nd sing.		pensonet	et pensone	2nd sing.	lienet pensonut	et liene pensonut
3rd sing.		pensonee	ei pensone	3rd sing.	lienee pensonut	ei liene pensonut
1st plur.		pensonemme	emme pensone	1st plur.	lienemme pensoneet	emme liene pensoneet
2nd plur.		pensonette	ette pensone	2nd plur.	lienette pensoneet	ette liene pensoneet
3rd plur.		pensonevat	eivät pensone	3rd plur.	lienevät pensoneet	eivät liene pensoneet
passive		pensottaneen	ei pensottane	passive	lienee pensottu	ei liene pensottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		pensoa		present	pensova	pensottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pensoakseni pensoaksemme 2nd pensoaksesi pensoaksenne 3rd pensoakseen pensoaksensa		past	pensonut	pensottu
2nd	inessive2	pensoessa	pensottaessa	agent4	pensoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pensoessani pensoessamme 2nd pensoessasi pensoessanne 3rd pensoessaan pensoessansa		negative	pensomaton
	instructive	pensoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	pensomassa	—
	elative	pensomasta	—
	illative	pensomaan	—
	adessive	pensomalla	—
	abessive	pensomatta	—
	instructive	pensoman	pensottaman
4th3	verbal noun	pensominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pensomaisillani pensomaisillamme 2nd pensomaisillasi pensomaisillanne 3rd pensomaisillaan pensomaisillansa

Further reading

• “pensoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Anagrams

• pesona, posena