peraro

Latin

Etymology

From per- (“through, along”) +‎ arō (“plough”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈpɛ.ra.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈpɛː.ra.ro]

Verb

perarō (present infinitive perarāre, perfect active perarāvī, supine perarātum); first conjugation

1. to plough through, furrow
2. (figuratively) to furrow or scratch over, injure
3. (figuratively) to write, inscribe or incise on a waxen tablet
4. (figuratively) to traverse

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perarō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	perarō		perarās		perarat		perarāmus		perarātis		perarant
	imperfect	perarābam		perarābās		perarābat		perarābāmus		perarābātis		perarābant
	future	perarābō		perarābis		perarābit		perarābimus		perarābitis		perarābunt
	perfect	perarāvī		perarāvistī		perarāvit		perarāvimus		perarāvistis		perarāvērunt, perarāvēre
	pluperfect	perarāveram		perarāverās		perarāverat		perarāverāmus		perarāverātis		perarāverant
	future perfect	perarāverō		perarāveris		perarāverit		perarāverimus		perarāveritis		perarāverint
passive	present	peraror		perarāris, perarāre		perarātur		perarāmur		perarāminī		perarantur
	imperfect	perarābar		perarābāris, perarābāre		perarābātur		perarābāmur		perarābāminī		perarābantur
	future	perarābor		perarāberis, perarābere		perarābitur		perarābimur		perarābiminī		perarābuntur
	perfect	perarātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	perarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	perarātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	perarem		perarēs		peraret		perarēmus		perarētis		perarent
	imperfect	perarārem		perarārēs		perarāret		perarārēmus		perarārētis		perarārent
	perfect	perarāverim		perarāverīs		perarāverit		perarāverīmus		perarāverītis		perarāverint
	pluperfect	perarāvissem		perarāvissēs		perarāvisset		perarāvissēmus		perarāvissētis		perarāvissent
passive	present	perarer		perarēris, perarēre		perarētur		perarēmur		perarēminī		perarentur
	imperfect	perarārer		perarārēris, perarārēre		perarārētur		perarārēmur		perarārēminī		perarārentur
	perfect	perarātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	perarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		perarā		—		—		perarāte		—
	future	—		perarātō		perarātō		—		perarātōte		perarantō
passive	present	—		perarāre		—		—		perarāminī		—
	future	—		perarātor		perarātor		—		—		perarantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		perarāre			perarārī			perarāns			—
future		perarātūrum esse			perarātum īrī			perarātūrus			perarandus
perfect		perarāvisse			perarātum esse			—			perarātus
future perfect		—			perarātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		perarātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		perarandī		perarandō		perarandum		perarandō		perarātum		perarātū

Related terms

• adarō
• arō
• circumarō
• exarō
• inarō
• obarō

References

• “peraro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “peraro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “peraro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.