pertundo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ tundō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [pɛrˈtʊn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [perˈtun.do]

Verb

pertundō (present infinitive pertundere, perfect active pertudī, supine pertūsum); third conjugation

1. to bore through, perforate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pertundō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pertundō		pertundis		pertundit		pertundimus		pertunditis		pertundunt
	imperfect	pertundēbam		pertundēbās		pertundēbat		pertundēbāmus		pertundēbātis		pertundēbant
	future	pertundam		pertundēs		pertundet		pertundēmus		pertundētis		pertundent
	perfect	pertudī		pertudistī		pertudit		pertudimus		pertudistis		pertudērunt, pertudēre
	pluperfect	pertuderam		pertuderās		pertuderat		pertuderāmus		pertuderātis		pertuderant
	future perfect	pertuderō		pertuderis		pertuderit		pertuderimus		pertuderitis		pertuderint
passive	present	pertundor		pertunderis, pertundere		pertunditur		pertundimur		pertundiminī		pertunduntur
	imperfect	pertundēbar		pertundēbāris, pertundēbāre		pertundēbātur		pertundēbāmur		pertundēbāminī		pertundēbantur
	future	pertundar		pertundēris, pertundēre		pertundētur		pertundēmur		pertundēminī		pertundentur
	perfect	pertūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pertūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pertūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pertundam		pertundās		pertundat		pertundāmus		pertundātis		pertundant
	imperfect	pertunderem		pertunderēs		pertunderet		pertunderēmus		pertunderētis		pertunderent
	perfect	pertuderim		pertuderīs		pertuderit		pertuderīmus		pertuderītis		pertuderint
	pluperfect	pertudissem		pertudissēs		pertudisset		pertudissēmus		pertudissētis		pertudissent
passive	present	pertundar		pertundāris, pertundāre		pertundātur		pertundāmur		pertundāminī		pertundantur
	imperfect	pertunderer		pertunderēris, pertunderēre		pertunderētur		pertunderēmur		pertunderēminī		pertunderentur
	perfect	pertūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pertūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		pertunde		—		—		pertundite		—
	future	—		pertunditō		pertunditō		—		pertunditōte		pertunduntō
passive	present	—		pertundere		—		—		pertundiminī		—
	future	—		pertunditor		pertunditor		—		—		pertunduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		pertundere			pertundī			pertundēns			—
future		pertūsūrum esse			pertūsum īrī			pertūsūrus			pertundendus, pertundundus
perfect		pertudisse			pertūsum esse			—			pertūsus
future perfect		—			pertūsum fore			—			—
perfect potential		pertūsūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		pertundendī		pertundendō		pertundendum		pertundendō		pertūsum		pertūsū

Descendants

• Balkano-Romance:
  • Aromanian: pitrundu, pitrundiri
  • Romanian: pătrunde, pătrundere
• Insular Romance:
  • Logudorese Sardinian: pertungere, pertùnghere, pertungi
• Borrowings:
  • → Italian: pertondere (learned)

References

• “pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pertundo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.