pervigilo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ vigilō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [pɛrˈwɪ.ɡɪ.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [perˈviː.d͡ʒi.lo]

Verb

pervigilō (present infinitive pervigilāre, perfect active pervigilāvī, supine pervigilātum); first conjugation

1. to remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pervigilō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pervigilō		pervigilās		pervigilat		pervigilāmus		pervigilātis		pervigilant
	imperfect	pervigilābam		pervigilābās		pervigilābat		pervigilābāmus		pervigilābātis		pervigilābant
	future	pervigilābō		pervigilābis		pervigilābit		pervigilābimus		pervigilābitis		pervigilābunt
	perfect	pervigilāvī		pervigilāvistī		pervigilāvit		pervigilāvimus		pervigilāvistis		pervigilāvērunt, pervigilāvēre
	pluperfect	pervigilāveram		pervigilāverās		pervigilāverat		pervigilāverāmus		pervigilāverātis		pervigilāverant
	future perfect	pervigilāverō		pervigilāveris		pervigilāverit		pervigilāverimus		pervigilāveritis		pervigilāverint
passive	present	pervigilor		pervigilāris, pervigilāre		pervigilātur		pervigilāmur		pervigilāminī		pervigilantur
	imperfect	pervigilābar		pervigilābāris, pervigilābāre		pervigilābātur		pervigilābāmur		pervigilābāminī		pervigilābantur
	future	pervigilābor		pervigilāberis, pervigilābere		pervigilābitur		pervigilābimur		pervigilābiminī		pervigilābuntur
	perfect	pervigilātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pervigilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pervigilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pervigilem		pervigilēs		pervigilet		pervigilēmus		pervigilētis		pervigilent
	imperfect	pervigilārem		pervigilārēs		pervigilāret		pervigilārēmus		pervigilārētis		pervigilārent
	perfect	pervigilāverim		pervigilāverīs		pervigilāverit		pervigilāverīmus		pervigilāverītis		pervigilāverint
	pluperfect	pervigilāvissem		pervigilāvissēs		pervigilāvisset		pervigilāvissēmus		pervigilāvissētis		pervigilāvissent
passive	present	pervigiler		pervigilēris, pervigilēre		pervigilētur		pervigilēmur		pervigilēminī		pervigilentur
	imperfect	pervigilārer		pervigilārēris, pervigilārēre		pervigilārētur		pervigilārēmur		pervigilārēminī		pervigilārentur
	perfect	pervigilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pervigilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		pervigilā		—		—		pervigilāte		—
	future	—		pervigilātō		pervigilātō		—		pervigilātōte		pervigilantō
passive	present	—		pervigilāre		—		—		pervigilāminī		—
	future	—		pervigilātor		pervigilātor		—		—		pervigilantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		pervigilāre			pervigilārī			pervigilāns			—
future		pervigilātūrum esse			pervigilātum īrī			pervigilātūrus			pervigilandus
perfect		pervigilāvisse			pervigilātum esse			—			pervigilātus
future perfect		—			pervigilātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		pervigilātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		pervigilandī		pervigilandō		pervigilandum		pervigilandō		pervigilātum		pervigilātū

Descendants

• Aromanian: priveglju, privigljari
• Romanian: priveghea, priveghere

References

• “pervigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pervigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pervigilo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.