promulgo

See also: promulgó and promulgò

Catalan

Verb

promulgo

1. first-person singular present indicative of promulgar

Italian

Verb

promulgo

1. first-person singular present indicative of promulgare

Latin

Etymology

From prō- +‎ mulgeō. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [proːˈmʊɫ.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [proˈmul.ɡo]

Verb

prōmulgō (present infinitive prōmulgāre, perfect active prōmulgāvī, supine prōmulgātum); first conjugation

1. to publish, promulgate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōmulgō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	prōmulgō		prōmulgās		prōmulgat		prōmulgāmus		prōmulgātis		prōmulgant
	imperfect	prōmulgābam		prōmulgābās		prōmulgābat		prōmulgābāmus		prōmulgābātis		prōmulgābant
	future	prōmulgābō		prōmulgābis		prōmulgābit		prōmulgābimus		prōmulgābitis		prōmulgābunt
	perfect	prōmulgāvī		prōmulgāvistī, prōmulgāstī1		prōmulgāvit, prōmulgāt1		prōmulgāvimus, prōmulgāmus1		prōmulgāvistis, prōmulgāstis1		prōmulgāvērunt, prōmulgārunt, prōmulgāvēre1
	pluperfect	prōmulgāveram, prōmulgāram1		prōmulgāverās, prōmulgārās1		prōmulgāverat, prōmulgārat1		prōmulgāverāmus, prōmulgārāmus1		prōmulgāverātis, prōmulgārātis1		prōmulgāverant, prōmulgārant1
	future perfect	prōmulgāverō, prōmulgārō1		prōmulgāveris, prōmulgāris1		prōmulgāverit, prōmulgārit1		prōmulgāverimus, prōmulgārimus1		prōmulgāveritis, prōmulgāritis1		prōmulgāverint, prōmulgārint1
passive	present	prōmulgor		prōmulgāris, prōmulgāre		prōmulgātur		prōmulgāmur		prōmulgāminī		prōmulgantur
	imperfect	prōmulgābar		prōmulgābāris, prōmulgābāre		prōmulgābātur		prōmulgābāmur		prōmulgābāminī		prōmulgābantur
	future	prōmulgābor		prōmulgāberis, prōmulgābere		prōmulgābitur		prōmulgābimur		prōmulgābiminī		prōmulgābuntur
	perfect	prōmulgātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	prōmulgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	prōmulgātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	prōmulgem		prōmulgēs		prōmulget		prōmulgēmus		prōmulgētis		prōmulgent
	imperfect	prōmulgārem		prōmulgārēs		prōmulgāret		prōmulgārēmus		prōmulgārētis		prōmulgārent
	perfect	prōmulgāverim, prōmulgārim1		prōmulgāverīs, prōmulgārīs1		prōmulgāverit, prōmulgārit1		prōmulgāverīmus, prōmulgārīmus1		prōmulgāverītis, prōmulgārītis1		prōmulgāverint, prōmulgārint1
	pluperfect	prōmulgāvissem, prōmulgāssem1		prōmulgāvissēs, prōmulgāssēs1		prōmulgāvisset, prōmulgāsset1		prōmulgāvissēmus, prōmulgāssēmus1		prōmulgāvissētis, prōmulgāssētis1		prōmulgāvissent, prōmulgāssent1
passive	present	prōmulger		prōmulgēris, prōmulgēre		prōmulgētur		prōmulgēmur		prōmulgēminī		prōmulgentur
	imperfect	prōmulgārer		prōmulgārēris, prōmulgārēre		prōmulgārētur		prōmulgārēmur		prōmulgārēminī		prōmulgārentur
	perfect	prōmulgātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	prōmulgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		prōmulgā		—		—		prōmulgāte		—
	future	—		prōmulgātō		prōmulgātō		—		prōmulgātōte		prōmulgantō
passive	present	—		prōmulgāre		—		—		prōmulgāminī		—
	future	—		prōmulgātor		prōmulgātor		—		—		prōmulgantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		prōmulgāre			prōmulgārī			prōmulgāns			—
future		prōmulgātūrum esse			prōmulgātum īrī			prōmulgātūrus			prōmulgandus
perfect		prōmulgāvisse, prōmulgāsse1			prōmulgātum esse			—			prōmulgātus
future perfect		—			prōmulgātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		prōmulgātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		prōmulgandī		prōmulgandō		prōmulgandum		prōmulgandō		prōmulgātum		prōmulgātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

• prōmulgātiō
• prōmulgātor

Descendants

• Catalan: promulgar
• English: promulgate, promulge
• French: promulguer
• Galician: promulgar
• Ido: promulgar
• Italian: promulgare
• Portuguese: promulgar
• Sicilian: prumurgari
• Spanish: promulgar

References

• “promulgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “promulgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “promulgo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to bring a bill before the notice of the people: legem, rogationem promulgare (Liv. 33. 46)
    
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 722
• Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393

Portuguese

Verb

promulgo

1. first-person singular present indicative of promulgar

Spanish

Verb

promulgo

1. first-person singular present indicative of promulgar