psalter

English

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psalter

Wikipedia

Alternative forms

• sauter (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English psauter & sauter, from Old French psautier & saltier, from Latin psalterium (“a kind of lute or zither”), from Ancient Greek ψᾰλτήρῐον (psăltḗrĭon, “harp”). Doublet of psalterion, psalterium, and psaltery.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɔːltə(ɹ)/, /ˈsɒltə(ɹ)/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔːltə(ɹ), -ɒltə(ɹ)
• Homophone: salter

Noun

psalter (plural psalters)

1. (Christianity) Synonym of Psalms, particularly when printed as a separate work from the Bible.
2. (Catholicism) Synonym of breviary, which arranges the Psalms for devotional recitation.
3. (Anglicanism) Synonym of Book of Common Prayer, which prominently includes the Psalms.
4. (Catholicism) A rosary with 150 beads, used for reciting the Psalms in Catholic editions of the Bible.
5. (obsolete or archaic) Alternative form of psaltery, a kind of zither as well as the King James translation of certain obscure musical terms in the Old Testament.
   • 1635, John Cousturier, The second tome of the Holie Bible, Psalm 32:2, page 66:

     Confesse ye to our Lord on the harpe: on a psalter of ten strings sing to him.

   • 1849, Sir John Graham Dalyell, Musical Memoirs of Scotland, T. Constable, page 206:

     Perhaps the viol d'amour underwent several modifications, as its name was changed to psalter in the belief of its being the ancient instrument so denominated, which is quite different, according to most authorities — not belonging to the fidicinal tribe.

   • 1875, Edward H. Knight, Knight's American Mechanical Dictionary, J. B. Ford and Company, page 1499:

     Some have supposed that the psalter was not in fact an instrument, but that the term was applied merely to harmony produced by the voice in conjunction with instruments.

Hyponyms

• quinquagene (a collection of 50 psalms, typically with commentary)

Translations

a stand-alone copy of the Book of Psalms — see also Psalms

Albanian: psaltír (sq) m Arabic: سِفْر المَزَامِير m (sifr al-mazāmīr), زَبُور m (zabūr) Armenian: սաղմոսարան (hy) (saġmosaran), գիրք սաղմոսաց (girkʻ saġmosacʻ) Azerbaijani: zəbur Belarusian: псалты́р m (psaltýr) Bulgarian: псалти́р (bg) m (psaltír) Catalan: saltiri (ca) m Chinese: Mandarin: 聖詠經 / 圣咏经 (shèngyǒngjīng) Cornish: sowter m Czech: žaltář (cs) m Dutch: psalter (nl) n Esperanto: psalmaro Estonian: psalter (et) Finnish: psalttari (fi) French: psautier (fr) m Georgian: ფსალმუნები (psalmunebi) German: Psalter (de) m Greek: ψαλτήριο (el) n (psaltírio) Irish: saltair f Old Irish: saltair f or n Italian: salterio (it) m Japanese: 聖詠 (せいえい, seiei), ソルター (sorutā), サルター (sarutā), 詩篇 (ja) (しへん, shihen) Kazakh: псалтырь (psaltyr), забур (zabur) Korean: 시편 (ko) (sipyeon) Kyrgyz: забур (ky) (zabur) Lithuanian: psalteris m Macedonian: пса́лтир m (psáltir) Manx: lioar saum m, salteyr m Ngazidja Comorian: Zabura Old Church Slavonic: Cyrillic: псалътꙑр҄ь m (psalŭtyrʹĭ) Roman: psàltīr (sh) m Old East Slavic: псалътырь m (psalŭtyrĭ) Old Polish: żałtarz m Pashto: زبور (ps) m (zabúr) Persian: زبور (fa) (zabur) Polish: psałterz (pl) m Portuguese: saltério (pt) m Romanian: psaltire (ro) f Russian: псалты́рь (ru) m (psaltýrʹ), псалти́рь (ru) m (psaltírʹ) (rare, ecclesiastic) Scottish Gaelic: saltair m, salmadair m Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: пса̀лтӣр Slovak: žaltár m Spanish: salterio (es) m Swedish: Psaltaren c Tajik: забур (zabur) Tatar: зәбур (zäbur) Turkish: zebur Turkmen: zebur Ukrainian: псалти́р (uk) m (psaltýr) Uzbek: zabur (uz) Welsh: sallwyr (cy) m

Anagrams

• Alperts, Plaster, Platers, palster, palters, persalt, plaster, plastre, platers, replats, stapler

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch psalter m. Likely not directly inherited from Old Dutch psaltare n, psaltere in this form, as the expected form (in accordance with Middle Dutch L-vocalization) is souter, an obsolete form which does appear to be inherited; see there for more. Ultimately from Latin psalterium, from Ancient Greek ψᾰλτήρῐον (psăltḗrĭon). Doublet of souter, psalterie, and psalterium.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

psalter n (plural psalters, diminutive psaltertje n)

1. psalter (book of Psalms)

   Synonyms: souter, psalterium, psalmboek

2. psaltery (musical instrument)

   Synonyms: psalterie, psalterium

References

• van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “psalter”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
• van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “souter”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading

• psalter on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^nl