redundar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin redundāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [rə.ðunˈda]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [re.ðunˈdaɾ]

Verb

redundar (first-person singular present redundo, first-person singular preterite redundí, past participle redundat)

1. (intransitive) to redound (to overflow)
2. (transitive) [with en] to result (in)

   redundar en benefici ― to result in (someone's) benefit

   redundar en dany ― to result in (someone's) harm

Conjugation

    Conjugation of redundar (first conjugation)

infinitive			redundar
gerund			redundant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		redundat		redundada
		plural		redundats		redundades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	redundo	redundes	redunda	redundem	redundeu	redunden
	imperfect	redundava	redundaves	redundava	redundàvem	redundàveu	redundaven
	future	redundaré	redundaràs	redundarà	redundarem	redundareu	redundaran
	preterite	redundí	redundares	redundà	redundàrem	redundàreu	redundaren
	conditional	redundaria	redundaries	redundaria	redundaríem	redundaríeu	redundarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	redundi	redundis	redundi	redundem	redundeu	redundin
	imperfect	redundés	redundessis	redundés	redundéssim	redundéssiu	redundessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	redunda	redundi	redundem	redundeu	redundin
	negative (no)	—	no redundis	no redundi	no redundem	no redundeu	no redundin

Related terms

• redundància
• redundant

Further reading

• “redundar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
• “redundar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
• “redundar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “redundar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin redundāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.dũˈda(ʁ)/ [he.dũˈda(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.dũˈda(ʁ)/ [he.dũˈda(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁe.dũˈda(ɾ)/ [he.dũˈda(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁe.dũˈda(ʁ)/ [χe.dũˈda(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.dũˈda(ɻ)/ [he.dũˈda(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.dũˈdaɾ/ [ʁɨ.ðũˈdaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.dũˈdaɾ/ [ʁɨ.ðũˈdaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.dũˈda.ɾi/ [ʁɨ.ðũˈda.ɾi]

Verb

redundar (first-person singular present redundo, first-person singular preterite redundei, past participle redundado)

1. (transitive) [with em] to result (in)
   • 1988, Xutos & Pontapés, “Remar Remar”, in Ao Vivo:

     Todas as tuas explosões
     Todas as tuas explosões
     Redundam em silêncio

     All your explosions
     All your explosions
     Result in silence

2. (intransitive) to redound (to overflow)

   Synonym: transbordar

3. (intransitive) to be redundant, excessive

Conjugation

    Conjugation of redundar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	redundar
Personal	redundar	redundares	redundar	redundarmos	redundardes	redundarem
Gerund
	redundando
Past participle
Masculine	redundado			redundados
Feminine	redundada			redundadas
Indicative
Present	redundo	redundas	redunda	redundamos	redundais	redundam
Imperfect	redundava	redundavas	redundava	redundávamos	redundáveis	redundavam
Preterite	redundei	redundaste	redundou	redundamos1, redundámos2	redundastes	redundaram
Pluperfect	redundara	redundaras	redundara	redundáramos	redundáreis	redundaram
Future	redundarei	redundarás	redundará	redundaremos	redundareis	redundarão
Conditional	redundaria	redundarias	redundaria	redundaríamos	redundaríeis	redundariam
Subjunctive
Present	redunde	redundes	redunde	redundemos	redundeis	redundem
Imperfect	redundasse	redundasses	redundasse	redundássemos	redundásseis	redundassem
Future	redundar	redundares	redundar	redundarmos	redundardes	redundarem
Imperative
Affirmative		redunda	redunde	redundemos	redundai	redundem
Negative (não)		não redundes	não redunde	não redundemos	não redundeis	não redundem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• redundância
• redundante

Further reading

• “redundar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
• “redundar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
• “redundar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
• “redundar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin redundāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /redunˈdaɾ/ [re.ð̞ũn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: re‧dun‧dar

Verb

redundar (first-person singular present redundo, first-person singular preterite redundé, past participle redundado)

1. (intransitive) to redound
2. (intransitive) to result (in)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of redundar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			redundar
gerund			redundando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		redundado		redundada
		plural		redundados		redundadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	redundo	redundastú redundásvos	redunda	redundamos	redundáis	redundan
	imperfect	redundaba	redundabas	redundaba	redundábamos	redundabais	redundaban
	preterite	redundé	redundaste	redundó	redundamos	redundasteis	redundaron
	future	redundaré	redundarás	redundará	redundaremos	redundaréis	redundarán
	conditional	redundaría	redundarías	redundaría	redundaríamos	redundaríais	redundarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	redunde	redundestú redundésvos2	redunde	redundemos	redundéis	redunden
	imperfect (ra)	redundara	redundaras	redundara	redundáramos	redundarais	redundaran
	imperfect (se)	redundase	redundases	redundase	redundásemos	redundaseis	redundasen
	future1	redundare	redundares	redundare	redundáremos	redundareis	redundaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		redundatú redundávos	redunde	redundemos	redundad	redunden
	negative		no redundes	no redunde	no redundemos	no redundéis	no redunden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of redundar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive redundar	dative	redundarme	redundarte	redundarle, redundarse	redundarnos	redundaros	redundarles, redundarse
	accusative	redundarme	redundarte	redundarlo, redundarla, redundarse	redundarnos	redundaros	redundarlos, redundarlas, redundarse
with gerund redundando	dative	redundándome	redundándote	redundándole, redundándose	redundándonos	redundándoos	redundándoles, redundándose
	accusative	redundándome	redundándote	redundándolo, redundándola, redundándose	redundándonos	redundándoos	redundándolos, redundándolas, redundándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative redunda	dative	redúndame	redúndate	redúndale	redúndanos	not used	redúndales
	accusative	redúndame	redúndate	redúndalo, redúndala	redúndanos	not used	redúndalos, redúndalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative redundá	dative	redundame	redundate	redundale	redundanos	not used	redundales
	accusative	redundame	redundate	redundalo, redundala	redundanos	not used	redundalos, redundalas
with formal second-person singular imperative redunde	dative	redúndeme	not used	redúndele, redúndese	redúndenos	not used	redúndeles
	accusative	redúndeme	not used	redúndelo, redúndela, redúndese	redúndenos	not used	redúndelos, redúndelas
with first-person plural imperative redundemos	dative	not used	redundémoste	redundémosle	redundémonos	redundémoos	redundémosles
	accusative	not used	redundémoste	redundémoslo, redundémosla	redundémonos	redundémoos	redundémoslos, redundémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative redundad	dative	redundadme	not used	redundadle	redundadnos	redundaos	redundadles
	accusative	redundadme	not used	redundadlo, redundadla	redundadnos	redundaos	redundadlos, redundadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative redunden	dative	redúndenme	not used	redúndenle	redúndennos	not used	redúndenles, redúndense
	accusative	redúndenme	not used	redúndenlo, redúndenla	redúndennos	not used	redúndenlos, redúndenlas, redúndense

Related terms

• redundancia
• redundante

Further reading

• “redundar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024