restaurar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin rēstaurāre (“to restore, rebuild, reestablish, renew”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [rəs.təwˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [res.tawˈɾaɾ]

• Audio (Barcelona):

  (file)

Verb

restaurar (first-person singular present restauro, first-person singular preterite restaurí, past participle restaurat)

1. to restore

Conjugation

    Conjugation of restaurar (first conjugation)

infinitive			restaurar
gerund			restaurant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		restaurat		restaurada
		plural		restaurats		restaurades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	restauro	restaures	restaura	restaurem	restaureu	restauren
	imperfect	restaurava	restauraves	restaurava	restauràvem	restauràveu	restauraven
	future	restauraré	restauraràs	restaurarà	restaurarem	restaurareu	restauraran
	preterite	restaurí	restaurares	restaurà	restauràrem	restauràreu	restauraren
	conditional	restauraria	restauraries	restauraria	restauraríem	restauraríeu	restaurarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	restauri	restauris	restauri	restaurem	restaureu	restaurin
	imperfect	restaurés	restauressis	restaurés	restauréssim	restauréssiu	restauressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	restaura	restauri	restaurem	restaureu	restaurin
	negative (no)	—	no restauris	no restauri	no restaurem	no restaureu	no restaurin

Related terms

• restaurable
• restauració
• restaurador
• restaurament
• restaurant
• restauratiu

Further reading

• “restaurar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
• “restaurar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
• “restaurar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “restaurar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From Latin rēstaurāre (“to restore, rebuild, reestablish, renew”).

Verb

restaurar (first-person singular present restauro, first-person singular preterite restaurei, past participle restaurado)

1. (transitive) to restore

Conjugation

    Conjugation of restaurar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	restaurar
Personal	restaurar	restaurares	restaurar	restaurarmos	restaurardes	restauraren
Gerund
	restaurando
Past participle
Masculine	restaurado			restaurados
Feminine	restaurada			restauradas
Indicative
Present	restauro	restauras	restaura	restauramos	restaurades	restauran
Imperfect	restauraba	restaurabas	restauraba	restaurabamos	restaurabades	restauraban
Preterite	restaurei	restauraches	restaurou	restauramos	restaurastes	restauraron
Pluperfect	restaurara	restauraras	restaurara	restauraramos	restaurarades	restauraran
Future	restaurarei	restaurarás	restaurará	restauraremos	restauraredes	restaurarán
Conditional	restauraría	restaurarías	restauraría	restaurariamos	restaurariades	restaurarían
Subjunctive
Present	restaure	restaures	restaure	restauremos	restauredes	restauren
Imperfect	restaurase	restaurases	restaurase	restaurásemos	restaurásedes	restaurasen
Future	restaurar	restaurares	restaurar	restaurarmos	restaurardes	restauraren
Imperative
Affirmative		restaura	restaure	restauremos	restaurade	restauren
Negative (non)		non restaures	non restaure	non restauremos	non restauredes	non restauren

Related terms

• restauración
• restaurador
• restaurante

Further reading

• “restaurar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto restaŭri, English restore, French restaurer, German restaurieren, Italian ristorare, Russian реставри́ровать (restavrírovatʹ), Spanish restaurar, all ultimately from Latin rēstaurāre (“to restore, rebuild, reestablish, renew”).

Verb

restaurar (present tense restauras, past tense restauris, future tense restauros, imperative restaurez, conditional restaurus)

1. (transitive) to restore (to good order)

   Ka vu povas restaurar ca statueto? ― Can you restore this statuette?

Conjugation

Conjugation of restaurar

		present		past		future
infinitive		restaurar		restaurir		restauror
tense		restauras		restauris		restauros
conditional		restaurus		—		—
imperative		restaurez		—		—
adjective active participle		restauranta		restaurinta		restauronta
adverbial active participle		restaurante		restaurinte		restauronte
nominal active participle	singular	restauranto		restaurinto		restauronto
	plural	restauranti		restaurinti		restauronti
adjective passive participle		restaurata		restaurita		restaurota
adverbial passive participle		restaurate		restaurite		restaurote
nominal passive participle	singular	restaurato		restaurito		restauroto
	plural	restaurati		restauriti		restauroti

Related terms

• reparar
• restitucar (“make restitution of, return (something) to the rightful owner”)
• restorar
• riestablisar (“reestablish, restore”)

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rēstaurāre (“to restore, rebuild, reestablish, renew”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁes.tawˈɾa(ʁ)/ [hes.taʊ̯ˈɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁes.tawˈɾa(ʁ)/ [hes.taʊ̯ˈɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁes.tawˈɾa(ɾ)/ [hes.taʊ̯ˈɾa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁeʃ.tawˈɾa(ʁ)/ [χeʃ.taʊ̯ˈɾa(χ)]
  • (Porto Alegre) IPA^(key): /ʁes.tawˈɾa(ɻ)/ [hes.taʊ̯ˈɾa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨʃ.tawˈɾaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨʃ.tawˈɾaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨʃ.tawˈɾa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: res‧tau‧rar

Verb

restaurar (first-person singular present restauro, first-person singular preterite restaurei, past participle restaurado)

1. to restore
2. to renovate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of restaurar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	restaurar
Personal	restaurar	restaurares	restaurar	restaurarmos	restaurardes	restaurarem
Gerund
	restaurando
Past participle
Masculine	restaurado			restaurados
Feminine	restaurada			restauradas
Indicative
Present	restauro	restauras	restaura	restauramos	restaurais	restauram
Imperfect	restaurava	restauravas	restaurava	restaurávamos	restauráveis	restauravam
Preterite	restaurei	restauraste	restaurou	restauramos1, restaurámos2	restaurastes	restauraram
Pluperfect	restaurara	restauraras	restaurara	restauráramos	restauráreis	restauraram
Future	restaurarei	restaurarás	restaurará	restauraremos	restaurareis	restaurarão
Conditional	restauraria	restaurarias	restauraria	restauraríamos	restauraríeis	restaurariam
Subjunctive
Present	restaure	restaures	restaure	restauremos	restaureis	restaurem
Imperfect	restaurasse	restaurasses	restaurasse	restaurássemos	restaurásseis	restaurassem
Future	restaurar	restaurares	restaurar	restaurarmos	restaurardes	restaurarem
Imperative
Affirmative		restaura	restaure	restauremos	restaurai	restaurem
Negative (não)		não restaures	não restaure	não restauremos	não restaureis	não restaurem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin rēstaurāre (“to restore, rebuild, reestablish, renew”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /restauˈɾaɾ/ [res.t̪au̯ˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: res‧tau‧rar

Verb

restaurar (first-person singular present restauro, first-person singular preterite restauré, past participle restaurado)

1. (transitive) to restore, to renovate

   Synonym: restituir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of restaurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			restaurar
gerund			restaurando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		restaurado		restaurada
		plural		restaurados		restauradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	restauro	restaurastú restaurásvos	restaura	restauramos	restauráis	restauran
	imperfect	restauraba	restaurabas	restauraba	restaurábamos	restaurabais	restauraban
	preterite	restauré	restauraste	restauró	restauramos	restaurasteis	restauraron
	future	restauraré	restaurarás	restaurará	restauraremos	restauraréis	restaurarán
	conditional	restauraría	restaurarías	restauraría	restauraríamos	restauraríais	restaurarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	restaure	restaurestú restaurésvos2	restaure	restauremos	restauréis	restauren
	imperfect (ra)	restaurara	restauraras	restaurara	restauráramos	restaurarais	restauraran
	imperfect (se)	restaurase	restaurases	restaurase	restaurásemos	restauraseis	restaurasen
	future1	restaurare	restaurares	restaurare	restauráremos	restaurareis	restauraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		restauratú restaurávos	restaure	restauremos	restaurad	restauren
	negative		no restaures	no restaure	no restauremos	no restauréis	no restauren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of restaurar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive restaurar	dative	restaurarme	restaurarte	restaurarle, restaurarse	restaurarnos	restauraros	restaurarles, restaurarse
	accusative	restaurarme	restaurarte	restaurarlo, restaurarla, restaurarse	restaurarnos	restauraros	restaurarlos, restaurarlas, restaurarse
with gerund restaurando	dative	restaurándome	restaurándote	restaurándole, restaurándose	restaurándonos	restaurándoos	restaurándoles, restaurándose
	accusative	restaurándome	restaurándote	restaurándolo, restaurándola, restaurándose	restaurándonos	restaurándoos	restaurándolos, restaurándolas, restaurándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative restaura	dative	restáurame	restáurate	restáurale	restáuranos	not used	restáurales
	accusative	restáurame	restáurate	restáuralo, restáurala	restáuranos	not used	restáuralos, restáuralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative restaurá	dative	restaurame	restaurate	restaurale	restauranos	not used	restaurales
	accusative	restaurame	restaurate	restauralo, restaurala	restauranos	not used	restauralos, restauralas
with formal second-person singular imperative restaure	dative	restáureme	not used	restáurele, restáurese	restáurenos	not used	restáureles
	accusative	restáureme	not used	restáurelo, restáurela, restáurese	restáurenos	not used	restáurelos, restáurelas
with first-person plural imperative restauremos	dative	not used	restaurémoste	restaurémosle	restaurémonos	restaurémoos	restaurémosles
	accusative	not used	restaurémoste	restaurémoslo, restaurémosla	restaurémonos	restaurémoos	restaurémoslos, restaurémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative restaurad	dative	restauradme	not used	restauradle	restauradnos	restauraos	restauradles
	accusative	restauradme	not used	restauradlo, restauradla	restauradnos	restauraos	restauradlos, restauradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative restauren	dative	restáurenme	not used	restáurenle	restáurennos	not used	restáurenles, restáurense
	accusative	restáurenme	not used	restáurenlo, restáurenla	restáurennos	not used	restáurenlos, restáurenlas, restáurense

Related terms

• restauración
• restaurador
• restaurante

Further reading

• “restaurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024