Etymology
From ris- + -oa, from the same root as risahtaa. The original meaning was probably "to split, chop, break". Related to Karelian risuo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrisoɑˣ/, [ˈris̠o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -isoɑ
- Syllabification(key): ri‧so‧a
- Hyphenation(key): ri‧soa
Verb
risoa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to annoy, vex
Minua risoo se, että...- It annoys me that...
- (impersonal + partitive) to be annoyed, vexed
Usage notes
This impersonal verb is always used in the third person, but may be inflected in number (singular or plural), tense (such as present or past) and mood (such as indicative or conditional). Grammatically speaking, the annoyed person is the object of the clause and the thing annoying him/her (se (“it”) in the example above) is the subject.
Conjugation
Mostly only used in the third person.
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of risoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
rison |
en riso |
1st sing. |
olen risonut |
en ole risonut |
| 2nd sing. |
risot |
et riso |
2nd sing. |
olet risonut |
et ole risonut |
| 3rd sing. |
risoo |
ei riso |
3rd sing. |
on risonut |
ei ole risonut |
| 1st plur. |
risomme |
emme riso |
1st plur. |
olemme risoneet |
emme ole risoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
risotte |
ette riso |
2nd plur. |
olette risoneet |
ette ole risoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
risovat |
eivät riso |
3rd plur. |
ovat risoneet |
eivät ole risoneet |
| passive |
risotaan |
ei risota |
passive |
on risottu |
ei ole risottu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
risoin |
en risonut |
1st sing. |
olin risonut |
en ollut risonut |
| 2nd sing. |
risoit |
et risonut |
2nd sing. |
olit risonut |
et ollut risonut |
| 3rd sing. |
risoi |
ei risonut |
3rd sing. |
oli risonut |
ei ollut risonut |
| 1st plur. |
risoimme |
emme risoneet |
1st plur. |
olimme risoneet |
emme olleet risoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
risoitte |
ette risoneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte risoneet |
ette olleet risoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
risoivat |
eivät risoneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat risoneet |
eivät olleet risoneet |
| passive |
risottiin |
ei risottu |
passive |
oli risottu |
ei ollut risottu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
risoisin |
en risoisi |
1st sing. |
olisin risonut |
en olisi risonut |
| 2nd sing. |
risoisit |
et risoisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit risonut |
et olisi risonut |
| 3rd sing. |
risoisi |
ei risoisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi risonut |
ei olisi risonut |
| 1st plur. |
risoisimme |
emme risoisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme risoneet |
emme olisi risoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
risoisitte |
ette risoisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte risoneet |
ette olisi risoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
risoisivat |
eivät risoisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat risoneet |
eivät olisi risoneet |
| passive |
risottaisiin |
ei risottaisi |
passive |
olisi risottu |
ei olisi risottu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
riso |
älä riso |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
risokoon |
älköön risoko |
3rd sing. |
olkoon risonut |
älköön olko risonut |
| 1st plur. |
risokaamme |
älkäämme risoko |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
risokaa |
älkää risoko |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
risokoot |
älkööt risoko |
3rd plur. |
olkoot risoneet |
älkööt olko risoneet |
| passive |
risottakoon |
älköön risottako |
passive |
olkoon risottu |
älköön olko risottu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
risonen |
en risone |
1st sing. |
lienen risonut |
en liene risonut |
| 2nd sing. |
risonet |
et risone |
2nd sing. |
lienet risonut |
et liene risonut |
| 3rd sing. |
risonee |
ei risone |
3rd sing. |
lienee risonut |
ei liene risonut |
| 1st plur. |
risonemme |
emme risone |
1st plur. |
lienemme risoneet |
emme liene risoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
risonette |
ette risone |
2nd plur. |
lienette risoneet |
ette liene risoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
risonevat |
eivät risone |
3rd plur. |
lienevät risoneet |
eivät liene risoneet |
| passive |
risottaneen |
ei risottane |
passive |
lienee risottu |
ei liene risottu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
risoa |
present |
risova |
risottava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
risoakseni |
risoaksemme |
| 2nd |
risoaksesi |
risoaksenne |
| 3rd |
risoakseen
risoaksensa |
|
past |
risonut |
risottu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
risoessa |
risottaessa |
agent4 |
risoma |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
risoessani |
risoessamme |
| 2nd |
risoessasi |
risoessanne |
| 3rd |
risoessaan
risoessansa |
|
negative |
risomaton |
| instructive |
risoen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
risomassa |
— |
| elative |
risomasta |
— |
| illative |
risomaan |
— |
| adessive |
risomalla |
— |
| abessive |
risomatta |
— |
| instructive |
risoman |
risottaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
risominen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
risomaisillani |
risomaisillamme |
| 2nd |
risomaisillasi |
risomaisillanne |
| 3rd |
risomaisillaan
risomaisillansa |
|
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