runtoa

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈruntoɑˣ/, [ˈrun̪t̪o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -untoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): run‧to‧a
• Hyphenation^(key): run‧toa

Verb

runtoa (dialectal)

1. alternative form of runnoa

Conjugation

Inflection of runtoa (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		runnon	en runno	1st sing.	olen runtonut	en ole runtonut
2nd sing.		runnot	et runno	2nd sing.	olet runtonut	et ole runtonut
3rd sing.		runtoo	ei runno	3rd sing.	on runtonut	ei ole runtonut
1st plur.		runnomme	emme runno	1st plur.	olemme runtoneet	emme ole runtoneet
2nd plur.		runnotte	ette runno	2nd plur.	olette runtoneet	ette ole runtoneet
3rd plur.		runtovat	eivät runno	3rd plur.	ovat runtoneet	eivät ole runtoneet
passive		runnotaan	ei runnota	passive	on runnottu	ei ole runnottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		runnoin	en runtonut	1st sing.	olin runtonut	en ollut runtonut
2nd sing.		runnoit	et runtonut	2nd sing.	olit runtonut	et ollut runtonut
3rd sing.		runtoi	ei runtonut	3rd sing.	oli runtonut	ei ollut runtonut
1st plur.		runnoimme	emme runtoneet	1st plur.	olimme runtoneet	emme olleet runtoneet
2nd plur.		runnoitte	ette runtoneet	2nd plur.	olitte runtoneet	ette olleet runtoneet
3rd plur.		runtoivat	eivät runtoneet	3rd plur.	olivat runtoneet	eivät olleet runtoneet
passive		runnottiin	ei runnottu	passive	oli runnottu	ei ollut runnottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		runtoisin	en runtoisi	1st sing.	olisin runtonut	en olisi runtonut
2nd sing.		runtoisit	et runtoisi	2nd sing.	olisit runtonut	et olisi runtonut
3rd sing.		runtoisi	ei runtoisi	3rd sing.	olisi runtonut	ei olisi runtonut
1st plur.		runtoisimme	emme runtoisi	1st plur.	olisimme runtoneet	emme olisi runtoneet
2nd plur.		runtoisitte	ette runtoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte runtoneet	ette olisi runtoneet
3rd plur.		runtoisivat	eivät runtoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat runtoneet	eivät olisi runtoneet
passive		runnottaisiin	ei runnottaisi	passive	olisi runnottu	ei olisi runnottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		runno	älä runno	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		runtokoon	älköön runtoko	3rd sing.	olkoon runtonut	älköön olko runtonut
1st plur.		runtokaamme	älkäämme runtoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		runtokaa	älkää runtoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		runtokoot	älkööt runtoko	3rd plur.	olkoot runtoneet	älkööt olko runtoneet
passive		runnottakoon	älköön runnottako	passive	olkoon runnottu	älköön olko runnottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		runtonen	en runtone	1st sing.	lienen runtonut	en liene runtonut
2nd sing.		runtonet	et runtone	2nd sing.	lienet runtonut	et liene runtonut
3rd sing.		runtonee	ei runtone	3rd sing.	lienee runtonut	ei liene runtonut
1st plur.		runtonemme	emme runtone	1st plur.	lienemme runtoneet	emme liene runtoneet
2nd plur.		runtonette	ette runtone	2nd plur.	lienette runtoneet	ette liene runtoneet
3rd plur.		runtonevat	eivät runtone	3rd plur.	lienevät runtoneet	eivät liene runtoneet
passive		runnottaneen	ei runnottane	passive	lienee runnottu	ei liene runnottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		runtoa		present	runtova	runnottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st runtoakseni runtoaksemme 2nd runtoaksesi runtoaksenne 3rd runtoakseen runtoaksensa		past	runtonut	runnottu
2nd	inessive2	runtoessa	runnottaessa	agent4	runtoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st runtoessani runtoessamme 2nd runtoessasi runtoessanne 3rd runtoessaan runtoessansa		negative	runtomaton
	instructive	runtoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	runtomassa	—
	elative	runtomasta	—
	illative	runtomaan	—
	adessive	runtomalla	—
	abessive	runtomatta	—
	instructive	runtoman	runnottaman
4th3	verbal noun	runtominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st runtomaisillani runtomaisillamme 2nd runtomaisillasi runtomaisillanne 3rd runtomaisillaan runtomaisillansa

Derived terms

• runtata
• runtu