runnoa

Finnish

Etymology

runnata +‎ -oa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrunːoɑˣ/, [ˈrunːo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -unːoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): run‧no‧a
• Hyphenation^(key): run‧noa

Verb

runnoa

1. (transitive) to mangle (to change, mutilate or disfigure by cutting, tearing, rearranging etc.)
2. (transitive) to force through, to do with force and/or extreme determination

Conjugation

Inflection of runnoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		runnon	en runno	1st sing.	olen runnonut	en ole runnonut
2nd sing.		runnot	et runno	2nd sing.	olet runnonut	et ole runnonut
3rd sing.		runnoo	ei runno	3rd sing.	on runnonut	ei ole runnonut
1st plur.		runnomme	emme runno	1st plur.	olemme runnoneet	emme ole runnoneet
2nd plur.		runnotte	ette runno	2nd plur.	olette runnoneet	ette ole runnoneet
3rd plur.		runnovat	eivät runno	3rd plur.	ovat runnoneet	eivät ole runnoneet
passive		runnotaan	ei runnota	passive	on runnottu	ei ole runnottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		runnoin	en runnonut	1st sing.	olin runnonut	en ollut runnonut
2nd sing.		runnoit	et runnonut	2nd sing.	olit runnonut	et ollut runnonut
3rd sing.		runnoi	ei runnonut	3rd sing.	oli runnonut	ei ollut runnonut
1st plur.		runnoimme	emme runnoneet	1st plur.	olimme runnoneet	emme olleet runnoneet
2nd plur.		runnoitte	ette runnoneet	2nd plur.	olitte runnoneet	ette olleet runnoneet
3rd plur.		runnoivat	eivät runnoneet	3rd plur.	olivat runnoneet	eivät olleet runnoneet
passive		runnottiin	ei runnottu	passive	oli runnottu	ei ollut runnottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		runnoisin	en runnoisi	1st sing.	olisin runnonut	en olisi runnonut
2nd sing.		runnoisit	et runnoisi	2nd sing.	olisit runnonut	et olisi runnonut
3rd sing.		runnoisi	ei runnoisi	3rd sing.	olisi runnonut	ei olisi runnonut
1st plur.		runnoisimme	emme runnoisi	1st plur.	olisimme runnoneet	emme olisi runnoneet
2nd plur.		runnoisitte	ette runnoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte runnoneet	ette olisi runnoneet
3rd plur.		runnoisivat	eivät runnoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat runnoneet	eivät olisi runnoneet
passive		runnottaisiin	ei runnottaisi	passive	olisi runnottu	ei olisi runnottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		runno	älä runno	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		runnokoon	älköön runnoko	3rd sing.	olkoon runnonut	älköön olko runnonut
1st plur.		runnokaamme	älkäämme runnoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		runnokaa	älkää runnoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		runnokoot	älkööt runnoko	3rd plur.	olkoot runnoneet	älkööt olko runnoneet
passive		runnottakoon	älköön runnottako	passive	olkoon runnottu	älköön olko runnottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		runnonen	en runnone	1st sing.	lienen runnonut	en liene runnonut
2nd sing.		runnonet	et runnone	2nd sing.	lienet runnonut	et liene runnonut
3rd sing.		runnonee	ei runnone	3rd sing.	lienee runnonut	ei liene runnonut
1st plur.		runnonemme	emme runnone	1st plur.	lienemme runnoneet	emme liene runnoneet
2nd plur.		runnonette	ette runnone	2nd plur.	lienette runnoneet	ette liene runnoneet
3rd plur.		runnonevat	eivät runnone	3rd plur.	lienevät runnoneet	eivät liene runnoneet
passive		runnottaneen	ei runnottane	passive	lienee runnottu	ei liene runnottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		runnoa		present	runnova	runnottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st runnoakseni runnoaksemme 2nd runnoaksesi runnoaksenne 3rd runnoakseen runnoaksensa		past	runnonut	runnottu
2nd	inessive2	runnoessa	runnottaessa	agent4	runnoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st runnoessani runnoessamme 2nd runnoessasi runnoessanne 3rd runnoessaan runnoessansa		negative	runnomaton
	instructive	runnoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	runnomassa	—
	elative	runnomasta	—
	illative	runnomaan	—
	adessive	runnomalla	—
	abessive	runnomatta	—
	instructive	runnoman	runnottaman
4th3	verbal noun	runnominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st runnomaisillani runnomaisillamme 2nd runnomaisillasi runnomaisillanne 3rd runnomaisillaan runnomaisillansa

Derived terms

• runnella

See also

• mankeloida

Further reading

• “runnoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Anagrams

• nuoran