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saltus
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: ŝaltus
English
Etymology
Noun
saltus (plural saltus or saltuses)
- A break of continuity in time.
- A leap from premises to conclusion.
Anagrams
Esperanto
Verb
saltus
- conditional of salti
Ido
Verb
saltus
- conditional of saltar
Latin
Etymology 1
From saliō + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).
Noun
saltus m (genitive saltūs); fourth declension
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Derived terms
- saltuātim
- saltus lunae
Descendants
Etymology 2
Uncertain. Varro claims that the term initially described untilled land taken from private use and that its name derives from the word salvus (“saved”). Isidore of Seville connects the term with the verb saliō (“to jump”) and the growth of trees. It has also been connected with Ancient Greek ἄλσος (álsos), although this is unlikely. The philologist Edwin Fay has compared the term to German wald, from *walþuz.
Noun
saltus m (genitive saltūs); fourth declension
- A forest or mountain pasture; a pass, dale, ravine, glade.
- 2 CE, Ovid, The Art of Love 1.95:
- aut ut apēs saltusque suos et olentia nactae / pascua per flōrēs et thyma summa volant
- or as the bees, having attained their forest, and their sweet-smelling pastures, range through the flowers and the tips of the thyme
- aut ut apēs saltusque suos et olentia nactae / pascua per flōrēs et thyma summa volant
- 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 5.36:
- quos agros non colebant propter silvas aut id genus, ubi pecus possit pasci, et possidebant, ab usu s<al>vo saltus nominarunt.
- Translation by Roland G. Kent
- The fields which they did not till on account of woods or that kind where flocks can be grazed, but still they took them for private use, they called "saltus" from the fact that their use was salvus (“saved”)
- Translation by Roland G. Kent
- quos agros non colebant propter silvas aut id genus, ubi pecus possit pasci, et possidebant, ab usu s<al>vo saltus nominarunt.
- Isidore of Seville, Etymologiarum libri XX 17.6.8:
- Saltus est densitas arborum alta, vocata hoc nomine eo quod exiliat in altum et in sublime consurgat
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Saltus est densitas arborum alta, vocata hoc nomine eo quod exiliat in altum et in sublime consurgat
- A defile, a narrow pass
- (historical units of measure) A saltus, a large unit of area equal to four centuriae (approximately 500 acres or 200 hectares), used especially in reference to tracts of public land.
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Meronyms
Derived terms
- saltuārius
- saltuēnsis
- saltuōsus
Descendants
References
- “saltus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “saltus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "saltus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “saltus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Aggeliki Iliopoulou; Artemis Archontogeorgi; Charilaos N. Michalopoulos (1 January 2020), “Groves, forests, animals, and birds in the Tereus-Procne-Philomela story (Ov. Met. 6.412-674)”, in Mediterranean Chronicle, page 141
- Herbert Dukinfield Darbishire; Robert Seymour Conway (1895), Relliquiæ philologicæ: or, Essays in comparative philology, Cambridge University Press, page 51
- Edwin W. Fay (1918), “Etymological Notes”, in The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, volume 17, number 3, →ISSN, page 424
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Latvian
Adjective
saltus
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