srati

See also: sráti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *sḱer-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /srâti/
• Hyphenation: sra‧ti

Verb

srȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling сра̏ти)

1. (vulgar) to shit, to defecate
2. (vulgar) to bullshit, to talk nonsense

Conjugation

Conjugation of srati

infinitive		srati
present verbal adverb		sèrūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		sránje
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		serem	sereš	sere	seremo	serete	seru
future	future I	srat ću1 sraću	srat ćeš1 sraćeš	srat će1 sraće	srat ćemo1 sraćemo	srat ćete1 sraćete	srat ćе̄1 sraće
	future II	bȕdēm srao2	bȕdēš srao2	bȕdē srao2	bȕdēmo srali2	bȕdēte srali2	bȕdū srali2
past	perfect	srao sam2	srao si2	srao je2	srali smo2	srali ste2	srali su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam srao2	bȉo si srao2	bȉo je srao2	bíli smo srali2	bíli ste srali2	bíli su srali2
	imperfect	srah	sraše	sraše	srasmo	sraste	srahu
conditional	conditional I	srao bih2	srao bi2	srao bi2	srali bismo2	srali biste2	srali bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih srao2	bȉo bi srao2	bȉo bi srao2	bíli bismo srali2	bíli biste srali2	bíli bi srali2
imperative		—	seri	—	serimo	serite	—
active past participle		srao m / srala f / sralo n			srali m / srale f / srala n
passive past participle		sran m / srana f / srano n			srani m / srane f / srana n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• nàsrati
• pòsrati
• pròsrati
• ùsrati
• zàsrati

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrati. First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sràːti/

Verb

sráti impf

1. to shit

Conjugation

infinitive	sráti
1st singular	sẹ́rjem
infinitive	sráti			srȁt
supine	srȁt
verbal noun	srānje
	participle			converb
present	serjọ́č			—
past	srán			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	srȁł		srȃla		srálo
dual	srála		sráli		sráli
plural	sráli		srále		srála
	present			imperative
1st singular	sẹ́rjem			—
2nd singular	sẹ́rješ			sérji
3rd singular	sẹ́rje			—
1st dual	sẹ́rjeva			serjȋva
2nd dual	sẹ́rjeta			serjȋta
3rd dual	sẹ́rjeta			—
1st plural	sẹ́rjemo			serjȋmo
2nd plural	sẹ́rjete			serjȋte
3rd plural	sẹ́rjejo			—

Derived terms

• osráti
• posráti
• zasráti

Further reading

• “srati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025