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stroj
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: strój
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech stroj, from Proto-Slavic *strojь.
Pronunciation
Noun
stroj m inan
- machine
- Synonym: mašina
- šicí stroj ― sewing machine
Declension
Declension of stroj (soft masculine inanimate)
Derived terms
nouns
Descendants
- Serbo-Croatian strȏj
Further reading
- “stroj”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “stroj”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “stroj”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
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Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.
Pronunciation
Noun
stroj m inan
Declension
Declension of stroj (soft o-stem)
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
Descendants
- Czech: stroj
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “stroj”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
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Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed by Bogoslav Šulek from Czech stroj.
Noun
strȏj m inan or m anim (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)
- (inanimate) machine, engine
- (politics, inanimate) machine
- (inanimate) structure, subsystem (organized system of a larger whole)
- (animate, colloquial) machine (person who reacts mechanically)
Declension
- inanimate
- animate
Derived terms
Further reading
- “stroj”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.
Noun
strȏj m inan (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)
Declension
Further reading
- “stroj”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.
Pronunciation
Noun
stroj m inan (relational adjective strojový or strojný, diminutive strojček or strojok, augmentative strojisko)
- machine (mechanical or electrical device)
Declension
Derived terms
- strojovo, strojove
Further reading
- “stroj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
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Slovene
Etymology
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian stroj, which in turn is a borrowing from Czech.
Pronunciation
Noun
strȍj m inan
Declension
| The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
Derived terms
References
- “stroj”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
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