sumuta

Estonian

Noun

sumuta

1. abessive singular of sumu

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsumutɑˣ/, [ˈs̠umut̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -umutɑ
• Syllabification^(key): su‧mu‧ta
• Hyphenation^(key): su‧mu‧ta

Etymology 1

sumu +‎ -ta

Verb

sumuta

1. (intransitive) to form fog or droplets, to fume

Conjugation

Inflection of sumuta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sumuan	en sumua	1st sing.	olen sumunnut	en ole sumunnut
2nd sing.		sumuat	et sumua	2nd sing.	olet sumunnut	et ole sumunnut
3rd sing.		sumuaa	ei sumua	3rd sing.	on sumunnut	ei ole sumunnut
1st plur.		sumuamme	emme sumua	1st plur.	olemme sumunneet	emme ole sumunneet
2nd plur.		sumuatte	ette sumua	2nd plur.	olette sumunneet	ette ole sumunneet
3rd plur.		sumuavat	eivät sumua	3rd plur.	ovat sumunneet	eivät ole sumunneet
passive		sumutaan	ei sumuta	passive	on sumuttu	ei ole sumuttu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sumusin	en sumunnut	1st sing.	olin sumunnut	en ollut sumunnut
2nd sing.		sumusit	et sumunnut	2nd sing.	olit sumunnut	et ollut sumunnut
3rd sing.		sumusi	ei sumunnut	3rd sing.	oli sumunnut	ei ollut sumunnut
1st plur.		sumusimme	emme sumunneet	1st plur.	olimme sumunneet	emme olleet sumunneet
2nd plur.		sumusitte	ette sumunneet	2nd plur.	olitte sumunneet	ette olleet sumunneet
3rd plur.		sumusivat	eivät sumunneet	3rd plur.	olivat sumunneet	eivät olleet sumunneet
passive		sumuttiin	ei sumuttu	passive	oli sumuttu	ei ollut sumuttu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sumuaisin sumuisin	en sumuaisi en sumuisi	1st sing.	olisin sumunnut	en olisi sumunnut
2nd sing.		sumuaisit sumuisit	et sumuaisi et sumuisi	2nd sing.	olisit sumunnut	et olisi sumunnut
3rd sing.		sumuaisi sumuisi	ei sumuaisi ei sumuisi	3rd sing.	olisi sumunnut	ei olisi sumunnut
1st plur.		sumuaisimme sumuisimme	emme sumuaisi emme sumuisi	1st plur.	olisimme sumunneet	emme olisi sumunneet
2nd plur.		sumuaisitte sumuisitte	ette sumuaisi ette sumuisi	2nd plur.	olisitte sumunneet	ette olisi sumunneet
3rd plur.		sumuaisivat sumuisivat	eivät sumuaisi eivät sumuisi	3rd plur.	olisivat sumunneet	eivät olisi sumunneet
passive		sumuttaisiin	ei sumuttaisi	passive	olisi sumuttu	ei olisi sumuttu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		sumua	älä sumua	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		sumutkoon	älköön sumutko	3rd sing.	olkoon sumunnut	älköön olko sumunnut
1st plur.		sumutkaamme	älkäämme sumutko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		sumutkaa	älkää sumutko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		sumutkoot	älkööt sumutko	3rd plur.	olkoot sumunneet	älkööt olko sumunneet
passive		sumuttakoon	älköön sumuttako	passive	olkoon sumuttu	älköön olko sumuttu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sumunnen	en sumunne	1st sing.	lienen sumunnut	en liene sumunnut
2nd sing.		sumunnet	et sumunne	2nd sing.	lienet sumunnut	et liene sumunnut
3rd sing.		sumunnee	ei sumunne	3rd sing.	lienee sumunnut	ei liene sumunnut
1st plur.		sumunnemme	emme sumunne	1st plur.	lienemme sumunneet	emme liene sumunneet
2nd plur.		sumunnette	ette sumunne	2nd plur.	lienette sumunneet	ette liene sumunneet
3rd plur.		sumunnevat	eivät sumunne	3rd plur.	lienevät sumunneet	eivät liene sumunneet
passive		sumuttaneen	ei sumuttane	passive	lienee sumuttu	ei liene sumuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		sumuta		present	sumuava	sumuttava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sumutakseni sumutaksemme 2nd sumutaksesi sumutaksenne 3rd sumutakseen sumutaksensa		past	sumunnut	sumuttu
2nd	inessive2	sumutessa	sumuttaessa	agent4	sumuama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sumutessani sumutessamme 2nd sumutessasi sumutessanne 3rd sumutessaan sumutessansa		negative	sumuamaton
	instructive	sumuten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	sumuamassa	—
	elative	sumuamasta	—
	illative	sumuamaan	—
	adessive	sumuamalla	—
	abessive	sumuamatta	—
	instructive	sumuaman	sumuttaman
4th3	verbal noun	sumuaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sumuamaisillani sumuamaisillamme 2nd sumuamaisillasi sumuamaisillanne 3rd sumuamaisillaan sumuamaisillansa

Derived terms

• sumuava rikkihappo
• sumuuntua

Further reading

• “sumuta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Etymology 2

Verb

sumuta

1. inflection of sumuttaa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

• mustua, muusat, muusta