temperoida

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English temper), ultimately from Latin temperō and adapted with the verbal suffix +‎ -oida.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtemperoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞mpe̞ˌro̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oidɑ
• Syllabification^(key): tem‧pe‧roi‧da
• Hyphenation^(key): tem‧pe‧roi‧da

Verb

temperoida

1. (transitive) To temper (treat with heat, mostly of tempering chocolate).
2. (music) To adjust, as the mathematical scale to the actual scale, or to that in actual use.

Conjugation

Inflection of temperoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		temperoin	en temperoi	1st sing.	olen temperoinut	en ole temperoinut
2nd sing.		temperoit	et temperoi	2nd sing.	olet temperoinut	et ole temperoinut
3rd sing.		temperoi	ei temperoi	3rd sing.	on temperoinut	ei ole temperoinut
1st plur.		temperoimme	emme temperoi	1st plur.	olemme temperoineet	emme ole temperoineet
2nd plur.		temperoitte	ette temperoi	2nd plur.	olette temperoineet	ette ole temperoineet
3rd plur.		temperoivat	eivät temperoi	3rd plur.	ovat temperoineet	eivät ole temperoineet
passive		temperoidaan	ei temperoida	passive	on temperoitu	ei ole temperoitu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		temperoin	en temperoinut	1st sing.	olin temperoinut	en ollut temperoinut
2nd sing.		temperoit	et temperoinut	2nd sing.	olit temperoinut	et ollut temperoinut
3rd sing.		temperoi	ei temperoinut	3rd sing.	oli temperoinut	ei ollut temperoinut
1st plur.		temperoimme	emme temperoineet	1st plur.	olimme temperoineet	emme olleet temperoineet
2nd plur.		temperoitte	ette temperoineet	2nd plur.	olitte temperoineet	ette olleet temperoineet
3rd plur.		temperoivat	eivät temperoineet	3rd plur.	olivat temperoineet	eivät olleet temperoineet
passive		temperoitiin	ei temperoitu	passive	oli temperoitu	ei ollut temperoitu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		temperoisin	en temperoisi	1st sing.	olisin temperoinut	en olisi temperoinut
2nd sing.		temperoisit	et temperoisi	2nd sing.	olisit temperoinut	et olisi temperoinut
3rd sing.		temperoisi	ei temperoisi	3rd sing.	olisi temperoinut	ei olisi temperoinut
1st plur.		temperoisimme	emme temperoisi	1st plur.	olisimme temperoineet	emme olisi temperoineet
2nd plur.		temperoisitte	ette temperoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte temperoineet	ette olisi temperoineet
3rd plur.		temperoisivat	eivät temperoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat temperoineet	eivät olisi temperoineet
passive		temperoitaisiin	ei temperoitaisi	passive	olisi temperoitu	ei olisi temperoitu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		temperoi	älä temperoi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		temperoikoon	älköön temperoiko	3rd sing.	olkoon temperoinut	älköön olko temperoinut
1st plur.		temperoikaamme	älkäämme temperoiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		temperoikaa	älkää temperoiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		temperoikoot	älkööt temperoiko	3rd plur.	olkoot temperoineet	älkööt olko temperoineet
passive		temperoitakoon	älköön temperoitako	passive	olkoon temperoitu	älköön olko temperoitu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		temperoinen	en temperoine	1st sing.	lienen temperoinut	en liene temperoinut
2nd sing.		temperoinet	et temperoine	2nd sing.	lienet temperoinut	et liene temperoinut
3rd sing.		temperoinee	ei temperoine	3rd sing.	lienee temperoinut	ei liene temperoinut
1st plur.		temperoinemme	emme temperoine	1st plur.	lienemme temperoineet	emme liene temperoineet
2nd plur.		temperoinette	ette temperoine	2nd plur.	lienette temperoineet	ette liene temperoineet
3rd plur.		temperoinevat	eivät temperoine	3rd plur.	lienevät temperoineet	eivät liene temperoineet
passive		temperoitaneen	ei temperoitane	passive	lienee temperoitu	ei liene temperoitu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		temperoida		present	temperoiva	temperoitava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st temperoidakseni temperoidaksemme 2nd temperoidaksesi temperoidaksenne 3rd temperoidakseen temperoidaksensa		past	temperoinut	temperoitu
2nd	inessive2	temperoidessa	temperoitaessa	agent4	temperoima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st temperoidessani temperoidessamme 2nd temperoidessasi temperoidessanne 3rd temperoidessaan temperoidessansa		negative	temperoimaton
	instructive	temperoiden	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	temperoimassa	—
	elative	temperoimasta	—
	illative	temperoimaan	—
	adessive	temperoimalla	—
	abessive	temperoimatta	—
	instructive	temperoiman	temperoitaman
4th3	verbal noun	temperoiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st temperoimaisillani temperoimaisillamme 2nd temperoimaisillasi temperoimaisillanne 3rd temperoimaisillaan temperoimaisillansa

Derived terms

• temperointi

Further reading

• “temperoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023