Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈusutːɑːˣ/, [ˈus̠ut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -usutːɑː
- Syllabification(key): u‧sut‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): usut‧taa
Verb
usuttaa
- (transitive) to sic, set on, hound, urge on against (to incite an attack by)
Hän usutti koiransa kimppuuni.- He sicced his dog on me.
Usutan koirat kimppuusi, jos et lähde heti!- I will set the dogs on you, if you don't leave right now!
Luulimme molemmat, että näimme jotakin ketulta näyttävää ja usutimme koirat sen perään, mutta ne eivät lähteneet ajoon.- We both thought we saw what had the appearance to be a fox, and hounded the dogs at it, but they would not pursue it.
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of usuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
usutan |
en usuta |
1st sing. |
olen usuttanut |
en ole usuttanut |
| 2nd sing. |
usutat |
et usuta |
2nd sing. |
olet usuttanut |
et ole usuttanut |
| 3rd sing. |
usuttaa |
ei usuta |
3rd sing. |
on usuttanut |
ei ole usuttanut |
| 1st plur. |
usutamme |
emme usuta |
1st plur. |
olemme usuttaneet |
emme ole usuttaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
usutatte |
ette usuta |
2nd plur. |
olette usuttaneet |
ette ole usuttaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
usuttavat |
eivät usuta |
3rd plur. |
ovat usuttaneet |
eivät ole usuttaneet |
| passive |
usutetaan |
ei usuteta |
passive |
on usutettu |
ei ole usutettu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
usutin |
en usuttanut |
1st sing. |
olin usuttanut |
en ollut usuttanut |
| 2nd sing. |
usutit |
et usuttanut |
2nd sing. |
olit usuttanut |
et ollut usuttanut |
| 3rd sing. |
usutti |
ei usuttanut |
3rd sing. |
oli usuttanut |
ei ollut usuttanut |
| 1st plur. |
usutimme |
emme usuttaneet |
1st plur. |
olimme usuttaneet |
emme olleet usuttaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
usutitte |
ette usuttaneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte usuttaneet |
ette olleet usuttaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
usuttivat |
eivät usuttaneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat usuttaneet |
eivät olleet usuttaneet |
| passive |
usutettiin |
ei usutettu |
passive |
oli usutettu |
ei ollut usutettu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
usuttaisin |
en usuttaisi |
1st sing. |
olisin usuttanut |
en olisi usuttanut |
| 2nd sing. |
usuttaisit |
et usuttaisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit usuttanut |
et olisi usuttanut |
| 3rd sing. |
usuttaisi |
ei usuttaisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi usuttanut |
ei olisi usuttanut |
| 1st plur. |
usuttaisimme |
emme usuttaisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme usuttaneet |
emme olisi usuttaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
usuttaisitte |
ette usuttaisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte usuttaneet |
ette olisi usuttaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
usuttaisivat |
eivät usuttaisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat usuttaneet |
eivät olisi usuttaneet |
| passive |
usutettaisiin |
ei usutettaisi |
passive |
olisi usutettu |
ei olisi usutettu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
usuta |
älä usuta |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
usuttakoon |
älköön usuttako |
3rd sing. |
olkoon usuttanut |
älköön olko usuttanut |
| 1st plur. |
usuttakaamme |
älkäämme usuttako |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
usuttakaa |
älkää usuttako |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
usuttakoot |
älkööt usuttako |
3rd plur. |
olkoot usuttaneet |
älkööt olko usuttaneet |
| passive |
usutettakoon |
älköön usutettako |
passive |
olkoon usutettu |
älköön olko usutettu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
usuttanen |
en usuttane |
1st sing. |
lienen usuttanut |
en liene usuttanut |
| 2nd sing. |
usuttanet |
et usuttane |
2nd sing. |
lienet usuttanut |
et liene usuttanut |
| 3rd sing. |
usuttanee |
ei usuttane |
3rd sing. |
lienee usuttanut |
ei liene usuttanut |
| 1st plur. |
usuttanemme |
emme usuttane |
1st plur. |
lienemme usuttaneet |
emme liene usuttaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
usuttanette |
ette usuttane |
2nd plur. |
lienette usuttaneet |
ette liene usuttaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
usuttanevat |
eivät usuttane |
3rd plur. |
lienevät usuttaneet |
eivät liene usuttaneet |
| passive |
usutettaneen |
ei usutettane |
passive |
lienee usutettu |
ei liene usutettu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
usuttaa |
present |
usuttava |
usutettava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
usuttaakseni |
usuttaaksemme |
| 2nd |
usuttaaksesi |
usuttaaksenne |
| 3rd |
usuttaakseen
usuttaaksensa |
|
past |
usuttanut |
usutettu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
usuttaessa |
usutettaessa |
agent4 |
usuttama |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
usuttaessani |
usuttaessamme |
| 2nd |
usuttaessasi |
usuttaessanne |
| 3rd |
usuttaessaan
usuttaessansa |
|
negative |
usuttamaton |
| instructive |
usuttaen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
* The third-person singular indicative form usuttaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
usuttamassa |
— |
| elative |
usuttamasta |
— |
| illative |
usuttamaan |
— |
| adessive |
usuttamalla |
— |
| abessive |
usuttamatta |
— |
| instructive |
usuttaman |
usutettaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
usuttaminen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
usuttamaisillani |
usuttamaisillamme |
| 2nd |
usuttamaisillasi |
usuttamaisillanne |
| 3rd |
usuttamaisillaan
usuttamaisillansa |
|
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