vitsoa

Finnish

Etymology

From vitsa +‎ -oa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋitsoɑˣ/, [ˈʋits̠o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -itsoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): vit‧so‧a
• Hyphenation^(key): vit‧soa

Verb

vitsoa

1. to whip

Conjugation

Inflection of vitsoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		vitson	en vitso	1st sing.	olen vitsonut	en ole vitsonut
2nd sing.		vitsot	et vitso	2nd sing.	olet vitsonut	et ole vitsonut
3rd sing.		vitsoo	ei vitso	3rd sing.	on vitsonut	ei ole vitsonut
1st plur.		vitsomme	emme vitso	1st plur.	olemme vitsoneet	emme ole vitsoneet
2nd plur.		vitsotte	ette vitso	2nd plur.	olette vitsoneet	ette ole vitsoneet
3rd plur.		vitsovat	eivät vitso	3rd plur.	ovat vitsoneet	eivät ole vitsoneet
passive		vitsotaan	ei vitsota	passive	on vitsottu	ei ole vitsottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		vitsoin	en vitsonut	1st sing.	olin vitsonut	en ollut vitsonut
2nd sing.		vitsoit	et vitsonut	2nd sing.	olit vitsonut	et ollut vitsonut
3rd sing.		vitsoi	ei vitsonut	3rd sing.	oli vitsonut	ei ollut vitsonut
1st plur.		vitsoimme	emme vitsoneet	1st plur.	olimme vitsoneet	emme olleet vitsoneet
2nd plur.		vitsoitte	ette vitsoneet	2nd plur.	olitte vitsoneet	ette olleet vitsoneet
3rd plur.		vitsoivat	eivät vitsoneet	3rd plur.	olivat vitsoneet	eivät olleet vitsoneet
passive		vitsottiin	ei vitsottu	passive	oli vitsottu	ei ollut vitsottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		vitsoisin	en vitsoisi	1st sing.	olisin vitsonut	en olisi vitsonut
2nd sing.		vitsoisit	et vitsoisi	2nd sing.	olisit vitsonut	et olisi vitsonut
3rd sing.		vitsoisi	ei vitsoisi	3rd sing.	olisi vitsonut	ei olisi vitsonut
1st plur.		vitsoisimme	emme vitsoisi	1st plur.	olisimme vitsoneet	emme olisi vitsoneet
2nd plur.		vitsoisitte	ette vitsoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte vitsoneet	ette olisi vitsoneet
3rd plur.		vitsoisivat	eivät vitsoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat vitsoneet	eivät olisi vitsoneet
passive		vitsottaisiin	ei vitsottaisi	passive	olisi vitsottu	ei olisi vitsottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		vitso	älä vitso	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		vitsokoon	älköön vitsoko	3rd sing.	olkoon vitsonut	älköön olko vitsonut
1st plur.		vitsokaamme	älkäämme vitsoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		vitsokaa	älkää vitsoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		vitsokoot	älkööt vitsoko	3rd plur.	olkoot vitsoneet	älkööt olko vitsoneet
passive		vitsottakoon	älköön vitsottako	passive	olkoon vitsottu	älköön olko vitsottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		vitsonen	en vitsone	1st sing.	lienen vitsonut	en liene vitsonut
2nd sing.		vitsonet	et vitsone	2nd sing.	lienet vitsonut	et liene vitsonut
3rd sing.		vitsonee	ei vitsone	3rd sing.	lienee vitsonut	ei liene vitsonut
1st plur.		vitsonemme	emme vitsone	1st plur.	lienemme vitsoneet	emme liene vitsoneet
2nd plur.		vitsonette	ette vitsone	2nd plur.	lienette vitsoneet	ette liene vitsoneet
3rd plur.		vitsonevat	eivät vitsone	3rd plur.	lienevät vitsoneet	eivät liene vitsoneet
passive		vitsottaneen	ei vitsottane	passive	lienee vitsottu	ei liene vitsottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		vitsoa		present	vitsova	vitsottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st vitsoakseni vitsoaksemme 2nd vitsoaksesi vitsoaksenne 3rd vitsoakseen vitsoaksensa		past	vitsonut	vitsottu
2nd	inessive2	vitsoessa	vitsottaessa	agent4	vitsoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st vitsoessani vitsoessamme 2nd vitsoessasi vitsoessanne 3rd vitsoessaan vitsoessansa		negative	vitsomaton
	instructive	vitsoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	vitsomassa	—
	elative	vitsomasta	—
	illative	vitsomaan	—
	adessive	vitsomalla	—
	abessive	vitsomatta	—
	instructive	vitsoman	vitsottaman
4th3	verbal noun	vitsominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st vitsomaisillani vitsomaisillamme 2nd vitsomaisillasi vitsomaisillanne 3rd vitsomaisillaan vitsomaisillansa

Further reading

• “vitsoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 4 July 2023

Anagrams

• ovista, sitova, soivat, sotiva, vaisto, vastoi, voista