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wissen
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Wissen
Bavarian
Alternative forms
- wissn, wiss'n
Etymology
From Middle High German wiȥȥen, from Old High German wiȥȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan. Cognates include German wissen and Luxembourgish wëssen.
Pronunciation
Verb
wissen
- (transitive) to know
- 1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Sieg der Provinz:
- I waaß net, es gibt so vü' Dichter in Wien,
und ålle geehrt und berühmt.- I didn't know there were so many poets in Vienna,
and all honorable and famous.
- I didn't know there were so many poets in Vienna,
References
- Maria Hornung; Sigmar Grüner (2002), “wissn”, in Wörterbuch der Wiener Mundart, 2nd edition, ÖBV & HPT
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Dutch
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch wisschen, from Old Dutch *wisken, from Proto-Germanic *wiskijaną.
Verb
wissen
- (transitive) to erase
Conjugation
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
wissen
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German
Etymology
From Middle High German wiȥȥen and Old High German wiȥȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to see, to know”).
Compare Dutch weten, Danish vide, Swedish veta, English wit and Latin videō (“to see”).
Pronunciation
Verb
wissen (preterite-present, third-person singular present weiß, past tense wusste, past participle gewusst, past subjunctive wüsste, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive or intransitive) to know; to be aware of (a fact)
- Ich weiß, wo du bist.
- I know where you are.
- von etwas wissen ― to know about something
- (transitive, higher register) to be assured that something or someone is in a certain state
- sich in Sicherheit wissen ― to be assured that one is safe
- die Wählerschaft hinter sich wissen ― to be assured of the electorate's support
- Ich will einfach nur meine Kinder in guten Händen wissen. ― All I want is to be sure that my children are in good hands.
- to remember (with noch)
- 1960, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Schneeschmelze:
- »Als er neun Jahre alt war«, sagte die Frau, »hat er mich zum ersten Mal geschlagen. Weißt du noch?«
- "When he was nine," said the woman, "he hit me for the first time. Do you remember?"
Usage notes
- See kennen for the distinction between this verb and wissen.
Conjugation
1This form and alternative in würde both found.
Derived terms
- weiß der Geier
- weiß der Kuckuck
- weiß der Teufel
- Wissen
- Wissenschaft
- zu schätzen wissen
Further reading
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Middle English
Verb
wissen
- To be familiar with.
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Freres Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:
- Or we depart I shal thee so wel wisse / That of min hous ne shalt thou never misse
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1475, [unknown translator], Sidrak and Bokkus, translation of Livre de la fontaine de toutes sciences
- Shullen men chastice wymmen and wisse / Wiþ betyng whan þei done amisse?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
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