Bagdaza

Bagdaza
	بغداد (ar)
	;
Wuri
	33°18′55″N 44°21′58″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Irak
Governorate of Iraq (en)	Baghdad Governorate (en)
Babban birnin	Irak
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	8,126,755 (2018)
• Yawan mutane	12,075.42 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Kurdish (en) ; Larabci
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	673 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Kogin Tigris
Altitude (en)	34 m
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Ctesiphon (en)
Wanda ya samar	Al-Mansur (en)
Ƙirƙira	762
Muhimman sha'ani	Siege of Baghdad (1733) (en) ; Capture of Baghdad (1638) (en) ; Capture of Baghdad (en) ; Siege of Baghdad (en) ; Siege of Baghdad (1157) (en) ; Siege of Baghdad (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Ammar Moussa Kadhum (en) (2022)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	10001–10090
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+03:00 (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	1
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	amanatbaghdad.gov.iq

Birnin Bagdaza ko Baghdad (lafazi ˈ|bæg|dæd|,_|bəg|ˈ|dæd; larabci|بغداد |bagh|ˈ|daad) itace babban birnin kasar Iraq. Adadin yawan al'umman Baghdad, sunkai kusan miliyan takwas da dubu Dari bakwai da sittin da biyar (8,765,000), ^{[note 1]} haka yasa tazama gari mafi yawan al'umma a kasar Iraq, kuma birni na biyu a yawan Mutane a Kasashen Larabawa (bayan Birnin alkahira, Egypt), kuma birni na biyu a Yammacin Asiya (bayan Tehran, Iran).

Quick Facts Wuri, Babban birnin ...

Tana nan ne a kusa da Tigris River, an samarda da birnin ne tun daga karni na 8th kuma tazama babban birnin Daular Abbasiya. A Dan kankanin lokaci bayan kafa birnin, Baghdad tazama wani muhimmin cibiyar al'adu, kasuwanci, da kuma zama cibiyar ilimi a tsakanin Kasashen Musulmi. Haka, da Karin samarda manya manyan shahararrun makarantun kamar (misali., Gidan Hikima), yasa birnin tasamu suna na zama "Cibiyar koyon Ilimi".

Baghdad takasance babban birni a Middle Ages na yawancin lokutan zamanin Abbasiya, da yawan al'umma dasuka kai kimanin sama da miliyan a waccan lokaci.^[4] Birnin yakasance babban tarwatsewa a hannun Mongol Empire a 1258, wanda ya haifar da faduwa da raguwa acikin zamunai da dama. Bayan samun yancin Iraq (bayan kasancewarta British Mandate of Mesopotamia) a 1938, Baghdad tasake farfadowa a matsayin ta na cibiyar Al'adun Larabawa.

A wannan zamanin Birnin Bagdaza ta fuskanci tasgaro da lalace lalacen gine-gine da kone-kone, saboda 2003 invasion of Iraq, da yakunan da suka rika biyo baya Yakin Iraq wanda yakaiga har zuwa watan December 2011. A wadannan shekaru, Birnin yatasamun farmaki daga insurgency. Yakin yahaifar da lalacewar substantial loss of cultural heritage and historical artifacts kamar su. A shekara ta 2012, ansanya Baghdad acikin mafi rashin kyawun wurin zama da mutum zai rayu aciki a duniya,^[5] kuma ansanya ta daga Mercer a matsayin mafi lalacew na 221 na manyan birane akan ingancin rayuwa.^[6]

[note 1]

[4]

[5]

[6]

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