Hacker

A Hacker wani abu ne mai hali a fannin teknoloji na bayanai wanda ya zama da matsayin amfani akan mafarki da daga launin fannoni. Fari ne wanda aka tattauna a culture na zamani da hacker security  – wanda ya dauki bayani game da bug ko exploits don fita ga tashin lokaci game da komputa daga tsarin kowanne mai yiwuwa. A cikin tarihin mai fari, hakkin zai iya amfani da wanda ke da ilimi na ilimin amintattu na kula da nau'oa akan mai ilimi na mai ilimi don lura wani yara ne a cikin farko na ilimi na ilimi na ilimin amintattu. Wanda yafi nuni yana da 'VPN' da (dark web) don tsakar soyyar adireshin daga lambobi don bugunsa. ^{[1] [2]} Misali, mulkin duniya zai iya amfani da abubuwan da na hacking domin kafa sakamako a cikin ayyukan da suka kulla ma aikace-aikace da doka.

Hacker
Asali
Lokacin bugawa	1995
Asalin suna	Hackers
Asalin harshe	Turanci
Ƙasar asali	Tarayyar Amurka
Distribution format (en)	video on demand (en)
Characteristics
Genre (en)	teen film (en) , techno-thriller (en) , crime thriller film (en) , crime film (en) , thriller film (en) da drama film (en)
During	107 Dakika
Launi	color (en)
Filming location	New York, New Jersey, Pinewood Studios (mul) da Lloyd's building (en)
Direction and screenplay
Darekta	Iain Softley (en)
Marubin wasannin kwaykwayo	Rafael Moreu (en)
'yan wasa
Jonny Lee Miller (mul) (Dade Murphy (en) ) Angelina Jolie Jesse Bradford (en) Matthew Lillard (mul) Fisher Stevens (en) Lorraine Bracco Renoly Santiago (en) Laurence Mason (en) Alberta Watson (en) Marc Anthony (mul) Michael Gaston (mul) Wendell Pierce (mul)
Samar
Mai tsarawa	Ralph Winter (en)
Production company (en)	United Artists (en)
Other works
Mai rubuta kiɗa	Simon Boswell (mul)
Director of photography (en)	Andrzej Sekuła (en)
Kintato
Narrative location (en)	New York
Muhimmin darasi	computing (en)
External links
Specialized websites IMDb: tt0113243 FilmAffinity: 347629 RottenTomatoes: m/hackers AllMovie: v135760
YouTube

Hacking zai iya da nasaba mai na buƙatar kwasaƙwasa ga matsalolin ko karfinsa, ko kayan fannoni da kuma hardware mai amfani a zama (dubawa hackathon), kuma hacker culture ya dawo ga amfanin da hali ya kamata ga jama'a ta hanyar mai kai. Da farko na hacker, akwai mai kamfanin fannoni (both hardware da software) da ke da karan faduwar programming; duba hacker culture. ^[3] Da farko mai amfani da wanda ke da ilimi na mai ilimi. Idan da zai iya fito daga amintaccen amfani, wanda ke da zai iya kira don hacker ci. ^[4]

Hacking yana da dalilai daya daga cikin zancen aiki na matsawa ko aiki na mai amfani (lokacin a duba hackathon), kuma hacker culture ya dawo ga hanyoyi da suka biya amfani ga jama'a ta hanyar fannoni (lokacin da za a duba life hack).

Kara karantawa

• Baker, Bruce D. "Sin and the Hacker Ethic: The Tragedy of Techno-Utopian Ideology in Cyberspace Business Cultures." Journal of Religion and Business Ethics 4.2 (2020): 1+ online Archived 2023-01-16 at the Wayback Machine.
• Hasse, Michael. Die Hacker: Strukturanalyse einer jugendlichen Subkultur Archived 2017-09-30 at the Wayback Machine (1994)
• Himanen, Pekka. The hacker ethic (Random House, 2010).
• Himanen, Pekka. "19. The hacker ethic as the culture of the information age." The Network Society (2004): 420+ online^{[permanent dead link]}.
• Holt, Thomas J. "Computer hacking and the hacker subculture." in The palgrave handbook of international cybercrime and cyberdeviance (2020): 725-742.

Tsaron kwamfuta

• Dey, Debabrata, Atanu Lahiri, and Guoying Zhang. "Hacker behavior, network effects, and the security software market." Journal of Management Information Systems 29.2 (2012): 77-108.
• Dreyfus, Suelette (1997). Underground: Tales of Hacking, Madness and Obsession on the Electronic Frontier. Mandarin. ISBN 1-86330-595-5.
• Hafner, Katie; Markoff, John (1991). Cyberpunk: Outlaws and Hackers on the Computer Frontier. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-68322-5.
• Levy, Steven (2002). Crypto: How the Code Rebels Beat the Government Saving Privacy in the Digital Age. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-024432-8.
• Logik Bomb: Hacker's Encyclopedia Archived 2007-07-08 at the Wayback Machine (1997)
• Revelation: The Ultimate Beginner's Guide to Hacking & Phreaking Archived 2016-09-05 at the Wayback Machine (1996)
• Slatalla, Michelle; Joshua Quittner (1995). Masters of Deception: The Gang That Ruled Cyberspace. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-017030-1.
• Sterling, Bruce (1992). The Hacker Crackdown. Bantam. ISBN 0-553-08058-X.
• Taylor, Paul A. (1999). Hackers: Crime in the Digital Sublime. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-18072-6. Archived from the original on 2009-03-09. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
• Thomas, Douglas (2002). Hacker Culture. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-3345-2.
• Verton, Dan (2002). The Hacker Diaries: Confessions of Teenage Hackers. McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. ISBN 0-07-222364-2.

Software na kyauta/budewar tushe

References

1. {{Cite journal | last = Ghappour | first = Ahmed | date = 2017-01-01 | title = Tallinn, Hacking, da Zabukan Kananan Addini | url = https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/206 | journal = AJIL Unbound | volume = 111 | pages = 224–228 | doi = 10.1017/aju.2017.59 | s2cid = 158071009 | doi-access = free | access-date = 2020-09-06 | archive-date = 2021-04-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210420111518/https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/206/ | url-status = live
2. {{Cite journal | last = Ghappour | first = Ahmed | date = 2017-04-01 | title = Duba Lada Dole | url = https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/204 | journal = Sarkin Alkawari a kan Bayanin Samun Inganci | volume = 69 | issue = 4 | pages = 1075 | access-date = 2020-09-06 | archive-date = 2021-04-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210420104454/https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/204/ | url-status = live
3. {{Cite book | title = Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution | sana'a = 1984
4. {{Cite journal | url = rfc:1983 | title = Wayoyin Soma daga Tarihin Masu Amfani | sana'a = 1996 | doi = 10.17487/RFC1983 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160605204821/https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1983 | archive-date = 2016-06-05 | editor-last1 = Malkin | editor-first1 = G | website = IETF Soma | doi-access = free | id = RFC 1983