Albert Einstein

**Albert Einstein**
Albert Einstein
	Albert Einstein, 1921
Born	March 14, 1879; Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire
Died	April 18, 1955 (aged 76); Princeton, New Jersey, USA;
Residence	Germany, Italy, Switzerland, USA
Citizenship	Württemberg/Germany (1879–96); Stateless (1896-1901); Switzerland (1901–55); Austria (1911–12); Germany (1914–33); United States (1940–55)
Ethnicity	Jewish
Fields	Physics
Institutions	Swiss Patent Office (Bern); University of Zurich; Charles University in Prague; ETH Zurich; Prussian Academy of Sciences; Kaiser Wilhelm Institute; University of Leiden; Institute for Advanced Study
Alma mater	ETH Zurich; University of Zurich
Doctoral advisor	Alfred Kleiner
Other academic advisors	Heinrich Friedrich Weber
Notable students	Ernst G. Straus; Nathan Rosen
Known for	General relativity; Special relativity; Photoelectric effect; Brownian motion; Mass-energy equivalence; Einstein field equations; Unified Field Theory; Bose–Einstein statistics
Notable awards	Nobel Prize in Physics (1921); Copley Medal (1925); Max Planck Medal (1929); Time Person of the Century
Religious stance	See Main article
	Signature;

Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 - 18 April 1955) ek Germany me paida hoe waala, theoretical bhautik vigyanik (physicist) rahaa, jiske theory of relativity ke banaae ke khaatir jaana jaae hae. famous scientist rahaa jiske 1921 me Physics ke khatir Nobel Prize mila rahaa. Einstein, quantum mechanics me bhi khaas yogdaan diis hae.^[2]^[3] Uske mass–energy equivalence formula $E = mc 2$ , jon special relativity se aae hae, ke "the world's most famous equation" bataawa gais hae.^[4] 1921 me uske bhautik vigyan me Nobel Prize milaa, uske theoretical bhautik vigyan, khaas kar ke photoelectric effect ke niyam ke paae ke khaatir.^[5]

This person is a Nobel prize winner

Quick facts Born, Died ...

1905, Einsten ke "miracle saal" maana jaae hae, jab uu chaar khaas paper ke publish karis rahaa.Template:Sfnp Isme uu photoelectric effect ke theory, Brownian motion, theory of reativity aur mass and enery equivalence ke baare me samjhaais. 1915 me uu general theory of relativity ke propose karis aur aapan system of mechanics me gravitation ke bhi saamil karis. 1916 me ek paper me uu general relativity ke ke universe ke structure aur evolution ke baare me likhis. ^[6]^[7] 1917 me, Einstein ek paper likhis jisme uu "concept of spontaneaous" aur "simulated emission" ke introduce karis jon laser aur maser ke banae ke possible karis aur isme uu sab jaankari rahaa jiske baad me quantum electrodynamics aur quantum optics me kaam me aais.^[8]

Uske kaam ke biich waala hissa me uu statistical mechanics aur quantum theory me khaas yogdaan diis rahaa. Uske ek important kaam "quantum physics of radiation" me rahaa, jisme light particles jiske baad me photon bola gais rahaa, rahaa. Uu India ke bhautik vigyanis, Satyendra Nath Bose ke saathe Bose-Einstein statistics ke groungwork ke lay karis. Uu aapan academic life ke aakhri phase me pahile "fundamental randomness" ke science me introduce kare ke virod karis^[9] aur duusra uu ek "unified field thoery" ke banae ke kosis karis, jisse uu mainstream modern physics se duur hoe gais rahaa.

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Albert Einstein

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Vigyan ke kaam

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References

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