Saudi Arabia

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Arbii: المملكة العربية السعودية,al-Mamlaka al-ʻArabiyya as-Saʻūdiyya), Middle East ke ek Muslim des hae. Iides me Saudi royal family, jiske House of Saud bolaa jaae hae, raaj kare hae. Dunia ke kaafi tel Saudi Arabia se aae hae, aur ii kaaran se Saudi royal family bahut dhani hae.

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia المملكة العربية السعودية (Arabic) al-Mamlaka al-ʿArabiyya as-Suʿūdiyya
Flag Emblem
Motto: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله Lā ilāha illa allāh, Muḥammadun rasūlu allāh "There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of God"[1][lower-alpha 1] (shahada)
Anthem: النشيد الوطني السعودي "an-Našīd al-Waṭaniyy as-Suʿūdiyy" "Chant of the Saudi Nation"
Show globe Show map of Saudi Arabia
Capital and largest city	Riyadh 24°39′N 46°46′E
Official languages	Arabic
Religion	Sunni Islam (official)[5]
Demonym(s)	Saudi Saudi Arabian
Government	Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy
• King	Salman
• Crown Prince and Prime Minister	Mohammed bin Salman
Legislature	None[lower-alpha 2]
Establishment
• Emirate of Diriyah	1727
• Emirate of Nejd	1824
• Emirate of Riyadh	13 January 1902
• Unification	23 September 1932
• Current constitution	31 January 1992
Area
• Total	Template:Convinfobox/prisec2 (12th)
• Water (%)	0.0
Population
• 2022 census	34,566,328[8] (48th)
• Density	Template:Convinfobox/prisec2 (174th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	▲ $2.112 trillion[9] (17th)
• Per capita	▲ $63,117[9] (15th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	▲ $1.100 trillion[9] (19th)
• Per capita	▲ $32,881[9] (34th)
Gini (2013)	45.9[10] medium inequality
HDI (2022)	▲ 0.875[11] very high (40th)
Currency	Saudi riyal (SR)[lower-alpha 3] (SAR)
Time zone	UTC+3 (AST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+966
ISO 3166 code	SA
Internet TLD	.sa السعودية.

Saudi Arabia ke city Muslim dharam khatir important hae. Dunia bhar ke Muslim log Mecca, hajj kare khatir aawe hae. Aur barraa city hae Riyadh, Jedda aur Dammam.

Jaada log Arbii bhasa bhasa me baat kae hae.

Yemen aur Oman, Saudi Arabia ke south me hae. Saudi Arabia,Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iraq, aur Jordan ke west me hae aur iske north me Persuan Gulf aur Bahrain hae.^[13] Saudi Arabia, Arabian Peninsula ke jaada hissa me hae aur iske area 2,150,000 km² (830,000 sq mi) hae, jiske matlab hae ki ii Asia ke paanchwa sab se barraa des, Middle East ke sab se barraa des aur dunia ke 12th sab se barraa des hae.^[14]

1. "About Saudi Arabia: Facts and figures". The Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, DC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2012.
2. "God". Islam: Empire of Faith. PBS. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
3. 'Islam and Christianity', Encyclopedia of Christianity (2001): Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also refer to God as Allah.
4. L. Gardet. "Allah". Encyclopaedia of Islam Online.
5. "Saudi Arabia" (PDF). U.S. Department of State. According to the basic law, Sunni Islam is the official religion and the country's constitution is the Qur'an and the Sunna (traditions and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad).
6. Hefner, Robert W. (2009). Remaking Muslim Politics: Pluralism, Contestation, Democratization. Princeton University Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-4008-2639-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=MmmVMCBej8oC&q=Saudi%2520%2522consultative%2520assembly%2522%2520no%2520legislative%2520power&pg=PA202.
7. "Analysts: Saudi Arabia Nervous About Domestic Discontent". www.voanews.com. VoA News – English. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
8. "Saudi Census 2022". portal.saudicensus.sa. General Statistics Authority - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
9. "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Saudi Arabia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
10. "The World Factbook". CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
11. "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 288. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
12. Strohecker, Karin (27 April 2016). "Saudi riyal peg pressure eases, but not gone". reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
13. Through a maritime border marked by an artificial island.
14. Saudi Arabia has a total area of 829,995 square miles and ranks 13th in the world according to the list of the total areas of the world's countries, dependencies, and territories, but since Greenland is a territory, this makes is the 12th largest country (https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-the-total-areas-of-the-worlds-countries-dependencies-and-territories-2130540).

1. The Shahādah (Statement of faith) is sometimes translated into English as 'There is no god but Allah', using the romanization of the Arabic word Allāh instead of its translation. The word Allāh (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.) literally translates as God.^[2][3][4]
2. There is a Consultative Assembly, or Shura Council, which has no legislative power.^[6] As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature.^[7]
3. Pegged to the United States dollar (USD) at 3.75 riyals per USD since 1986^[12]