ភាសាអ៊ូរឌូ

ភាសាអ៊ូរឌូ គឺជាភាសាឥណ្ឌូ - អឺរ៉ុបនៃត្រកូល Indo-Aryan ដែលត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងក្រោមឥទ្ធិពលរបស់ ពែរ្ស, ទួរគីនិងអារ៉ាប់នៅអាស៊ីខាងត្បូងក្នុងសម័យស៊ុលតង់នៃដេលីនិងចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោល (១២០០-១៨០០) ។

ភាសាអ៊ូរឌូ
Lashkari (لشکری)
ទំព័រគំរូ:Nq
Urdu in Nastaʿlīq script
ការបញ្ចេញសំឡេង	[ˈʊrduː] ( ស្ដាប់)
ដើមកំណើតនៅ	India and Pakistan
តំបន់	អាស៊ីខាងត្បូង
ជាតិពន្ធុ​ ​(ជនជាតិ)	Urdu-speaking people (Muslims of the Urdu Belt, the Deccani people and the Muhajir people)[១]
អ្នកនិយាយដើមកំណើត	Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "២". Total: 230 million (2021)[២]
អំបូរភាសា	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Central Zone Western Hindi Hindustani[៣] ភាសាអ៊ូរឌូ
ទម្រង់ដើម	Hindustani Rekhta
គ្រាមភាសា	Deccani Dhakaiya Rekhta
ប្រព័ន្ធសរសេរ	Perso-Arabic (Urdu alphabet) Roman Urdu (unofficial) Urdu Braille
ទម្រង់ដែលបានចុះហត្ថលេខា	Indian Signing System (ISS)[៤] Signed Urdu[៥]
ស្ថានភាពផ្លូវការ
ភាសាផ្លូវការនៅក្នុង	Pakistan (national)  ឥណ្ឌា (state-official) Jammu and Kashmir National Capital Territory of Delhi Bihar Uttar Pradesh Jharkhand West Bengal Telangana[៦][៧]
ភាសាជនជាតិភាគតិច ត្រូវបានទទួលស្គាល់	South Africa (protected language)[៨]
គ្រប់គ្រងដោយ	National Language Promotion Department (ប៉ាគីស្ថាន) National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language (ប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា)
កូដភាសា
ISO 639-1	ur
ISO 639-2	urd
ISO 639-3	urd
ហ្គ្រតតូឡក	urdu1245
Linguasphere	59-AAF-q
Areas in India and Pakistan where Urdu is either official or co-official   Areas where Urdu is neither official nor co-official
អត្ថបទនេះមាននិមិត្តសញ្ញាសូរសព្ទ IPA ដោយគ្មានការគាំទ្រការបកប្រែត្រឹមត្រូវ អ្នកអាចឃើញសញ្ញាសួរ ប្រអប់ ឬនិមិត្តសញ្ញាផ្សេងទៀតជំនួសឱ្យតួអក្សរយូនីកូដ សម្រាប់ការណែនាំណែនាំអំពីនិមិត្តសញ្ញា IPA សូមមើល ជំនួយ:IPA

Urdu became a literary language in the 18th-century and two similar standard forms came into existence in Delhi and Lucknow; since 1947 a third standard has arisen in Karachi.^{[៩][១០]} Deccani, an older form used in the south, became a court language of the Deccan Sultanates in the 16th century.^{[១១][១០]}

Urdu was chosen as the language of East India Company rule across northern India in 1837 when the Company chose it to replace Persian, the court language of the Indo-Islamic empires.^[១២] Religious, social, and political factors arose during the colonial period that advocated for a distinction between Urdu and Hindi, leading to the Hindi–Urdu controversy.^[១៣]

According to Nationalencyklopedin's 2010 estimates, Urdu is the 21st most spoken first language in the world, with approximately 66 million who speak it as their native language.^[១៤] According to Ethnologue's 2018 estimates, Urdu, is the 11th most widely spoken language in the world,^[១៥] with 170 million total speakers, including those who speak it as a second language.^[១៦]