Chicago
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Chicago is the mucklest ceety in the US state o Illinois. Wi ower 2.8 million indwallers, it is the third mucklest ceety in the Unitit States. Locatit on the soothwastren shore o Loch Michigan, Chicago is the third-maist densely populatit major ceety in the US,[4] an centur o the warld's 26t mucklest metropolitan aurie,[5] wi ower 9.5 million indwallers in three states.[6][7]
Chicago is the coonty seat o Cook Coonty, the seicont mucklest coonty in the Unitit States bi population.
Chicago wis foondit in 1833, near a portage atween the Great Lochs an the Mississippi River wattershed. The day, the ceety retains its status as a major hub for industry, telecommunications an infrastructure, wi O'Hare Internaitional Airport bein the seicont busiest airport in the warld. In 2008[update], the ceety hostit 45.6 million domestic an owerseas visitors.[8] As o 2010, Chicago's metropolitan aurie haes the 4t mucklest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) o aw metropolitan auries in the warld.[9]
The ceety is a centre for business an finance an is leetit as ane o the warld's tap ten Global Financial Centers. The Warld Cities Study Group at Loughborough University ratit Chicago as an "alpha warld ceety".[10]
In a 2010 survey collaboration atween Foreign Policy an A.T Kearney rankin ceeties, Chicago ranked 6t juist efter Paris an Hong Kong.[9] The rankin assesses five dimensions: value o caipital mercats, diversity o human caipital, internaitional information resoorces, internaitional cultural resoorces, an poleetical influence. Chicago haes been ranked bi Forbes as the warld's 5t maist economically pouerful ceety.[11] Chicago is a stranghauld o the Democratic Pairty an haes been hame tae mony influential politeecians, includin, Barack Obama.
The ceety's notoriety is expressed in popular cultur is foond in novels, plays, movies, sangs, various types o journals (e.g., sports, entertainment, business, tred, an academic), an the news media. Chicago haes numerous nicknames, which reflect the impressions an opinions aboot historical an contemporary Chicago. The best kent include: "Chi-toun," "Windy Ceety," "Seicont Ceety," an the "Ceety o Big Shoulders.". Chicago haes an aa been cried "the maist American o big ceeties".
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Cultur
Chicago haes a very well-kent cultur. Some o the mony things Chicago is famous for are: Chicago-style het dugs, Chicago-style (deep dish) pizza, Maxwell Street Pols Sausage, jazz muisic, an 1920s gangsters lik Al Capone. Chicago is an aa kent for interestin airchitectur lik the Sears Touer, mony museums, an mony lyal sports fans.
For mony years, the Sears Touer wis the tawest touer in the warld. It is still the seicont tawest biggin in the Unitit States.
Chicago is home tae the mucklest population o Poles in the warld, ootside o Warsaw. Historic U.S. Route 66 stairts in Chicago bi Grant Park in front o the Art Institute of Chicago.[12]
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Economy
Chicago is a major warld financial centre, wi the seicont lairgest central business destrict in the Unitit States.[13] The ceety is the heidquarters o the Federal Reserve Bank o Chicago (the Seivent Destrict o the Federal Reserve). The ceety is an aa home tae major financial an futurs exchynges. Chase Bank haes its commercial an retail bankin heidquarters in Chicago's Chase Touer.[14]
Museums
Thare are mony museums in Chicago. Thir include:
Adler Planetarium - biggit in 1930, it is the auldest planetarium in the warld
Airt Institute o Chicago - haes a muckle collection o American an Impressionist airt
Field Museum o Naitural History - haes Sue, the mucklest an maist complete Tyrannosaurus fossil kent
Museum o Science an Industry - haes mony exhibits includin a real Boeing 727 jet plane which wis gien tae the museum bi United Airlines
Pols Museum o Americae - Museum hauntit bi famous piano player Ignace Paderewski, haes muckle collection o Pols airt in the biggest Pols ceety ootside o Poland
Shedd Aquarium - at ane time the warld's mucklest aquarium. Has 19 million liters (5 million gallons) o watter an 22,000 fish
Fowk frae Chicago
Some famous fowk who livit in or are frae Chicago.
- Barack Obama, Preses o the Unitit Sates
- Michelle Obama, First Lady o the Unitit States
- Rahm Emanuel, the 55t Mayor o the ceety.
- Ronald Reagan, umwhile Preses o the Unitit States.
- Oprah Winfrey, actress an host o Oprah.
- Nancy Reagan, umwhile First Lady o the Unitit States.
- Walt Disney, creautor o Walt Disney Pictures an Walt Disney Enterprises.
- Frank Lloyd Wright, famous airchitect (Guggenheim Museum, Robie House, Fallingwater), an writer.
- Robin Williams, comedian an actor.
- Jack Benny, comedian an actor.
- George Pullman, ingineer.
- Chris Farley, comedian an actor.
- Roger Ebert, film critic.
- Mike Gray, screenwriter, activist, an cinematographer.
- Kanye West, rapper, muisicker, an actor.
- Potter Palmer, airchitect an businessman.
- Daniel Burnham, airchitect.
- Carl Sandburg, poet.
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Sister ceeties
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References
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