Tertuliani

Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus (160 hivi – 225 hivi),^[1] alikuwa padri na mwandishi maarufu wa Ukristo wa mwanzoni kutoka Karthago, mji wa mkoa wa Afrika katika Dola la Roma, leo nchini Tunisia.^[2]

Tertuliani

Ndiye Mkristo wa kwanza aliyeandika sana kwa Kilatini, akiathiri fasihi yote iliyofuata hasa kwa misamiati yake mipya, hasa kuhusu fumbo la Utatu Mtakatifu^[3] akaitwa "mwanzilishi wa teolojia ya Magharibi."^[4]

Katika maandishi yake anajitokeza kama mtetezi wa imani pamoja na kupinga uzushi, ingawa ukali wa itikadi yake hatimaye ulimfanya ajitenge na Kanisa Katoliki^[5].

Habari chache tulizonazo kuhusu maisha yake yanapatikana hasa katika maandishi yake.

Maandishi

Opera omnia, 1598

Yanapatikana katika magombo 1–2 ya Patrologia Latina, na matoleo ya kisasa zaidi katika Corpus Christianorum Latinorum.

Utetezi wa imani

• Apologeticus pro Christianis.
• Dissertatio Mosheim in Apol.
• Libri duo ad Nationes.
• De Testimonio animae.
• Ad Martyres.
• De Spectaculis.
• De Idololatria.
• Accedit ad Scapulam liber.
• Dissertatio D. Le Nourry in Apologet. libr. II ad Nat. et libr. ad Scapulam.

Hoja dhidi ya wengine

• De Oratione.
• De Baptismo.
• De Poenitentia.
• De Patientia.
• Ad Uxorem libri duo.
• De Cultu Feminarum lib. II.

Mafundisho ya imani

• De Corona Militis.
• De Fuga in Persecutione.
• Adversus Gnosticos Scorpiace.
• Adversus Praxeam.
• Adversus Hermogenem.
• Adversus Marcionem libri V.
• Adversus Valentinianos.
• Adversus Judaeos.
• De Anima.
• De Carne Christi.
• De Resurrectione Carnis.

Maadili

• De velandis Virginibus.
• De Exhortatione Castitatis.
• De Monogamia.
• De Jejuniis.
• De Pudicitia.
• De Pallio.

Kadiri ya tarehe

Orodha hii ilipendekezwa na John Kaye, askofu wa Lincoln katika karne ya 19^[6]

Ya alipokuwa Mkatoliki (labda):

• 1. De Poenitentia (Of Repentance)
• 2. De Oratione (Of Prayer)
• 3. De Baptismo (Of Baptism)
• 4.,5. Ad Uxorem, lib. I & II, (To His Wife),
• 6. Ad Martyras (To the Martyrs),
• 7. De Patientia (Of Patience)
• 8. Adversus Judaeos (Reply to the Jews)
• 9. De Praescriptione Haereticorum (Prescription against Heretics),

Yasiyobainika:

• 10. Apologeticus pro Christianis (Apology for the Christians)
• 11.,12. ad Nationes, lib. I & II (To the Nations)
• 13. De Testimonio animae (On the Witness of the Soul)
• 14. De Pallio (Of the Ascetic Mantle)
• 15. Adversus Hermogenem (Against Hermogenes)

Ya baada ya kujitenga (labda):

• 16. Adversus Valentinianus (Against the Valentinians)
• 17. ad Scapulam (To Scapula, Proconsul of Africa),
• 18. De Spectaculis (Of the Games),
• 19. De Idololatria (Of Idolatry)
• 20., 21. De cultu Feminarum, lib. I & II (Of Women's Dress)

Ya baada ya kujitenga:

• 22. Adversus Marcionem, lib I (Against Marcion, Bk. I),
• 23. Adversus Marcionem, lib II
• 24. De Anima (Of the Soul),
• 25. Adversus Marcionem, lib III
• 26. Adversus Marcionem, lib IV
• 27. De Carne Christi (Of the Flesh of Christ),
• 28. De Resurrectione Carnis (Of the Resurrection of Flesh)
• 29. Adversus Marcionem, lib V
• 30. Adversus Praxean (Against Praxeas),
• 31. Scorpiace (Antidote to Scorpion's Bite)
• 32. De Corona Militis (Of the Soldier's Garland),
• 33. De velandis Virginibus (Of Veiling Virgins),
• 34. De Exhortatione Castitatis (Of Exhortation to Chastity),
• 35. De Fuga in Persecutione (Of Flight in Persecution)
• 36. De Monogamia (Of Monogamy)
• 37. De Jejuniis, adversus psychicos (Of Fasting, against the materialists),
• 38. De Puditicia (Of Modesty)

Maandishi yenye shaka

• 1. Adversus Omnes Haereses (Against all Heresies) – poss. Victorinus of Pettau
• 2 De execrandis gentium diis (On the Execrable Gods of the Heathens)
• 3 Carmen adversus Marcionem (Poem against Marcion)
• 4 Carmen de Iona Propheta (Poem about the Prophet Jonas) – poss. Cyprianus Gallus
• 5 Carmen de Sodoma (Poem about Sodom) – poss. Cyprianus Gallus
• 6 Carmen de Genesi (Poem about Genesis)
• 7 Carmen de Judicio Domini (Poem about the Judgment of the Lord)

Tazama pia

• Mababu wa Kanisa