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Ang New World monkeys (tuwirang salin: "mga unggoy ng Bagong Daigdig") ang tawag sa limang pamilya ng mga primate na matatagpuan sa Gitna at Timog Amerika: ang Callitrichidae, Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, at Atelidae. Ang limang pamilya ay samasamang narangguhan bilang pavorden na Platyrrhini at superpamilyang Ceboidea na likas na magkasingkahulugan dahil ang Ceboidea ang tanging nabubuhay na superpamilya na Platyrrhini.[1] Sila ay iba mula sa ibang mga pagpapangkat ng mga unggoy at primado gaya ng mga Lumang Daigdig na Unggoy at mga bakulaw.
Platyrrhini (Mga Unggoy ng Bagong Daigdig) | |
---|---|
Brown spider monkey | |
Klasipikasyong pang-agham | |
Dominyo: | Eukaryota |
Kaharian: | Animalia |
Kalapian: | Chordata |
Hati: | Mammalia |
Orden: | Primates |
Suborden: | Haplorhini |
Infraorden: | Simiiformes |
Parvorden: | Platyrrhini E. Geoffroy, 1812 |
Tipo ng espesye | |
Cebus capucinus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
Families | |
Incertae sedis
sister: Catarrhini |
Ang sumusunod ang talaan ng iba't ibang mga pamilyang platyrrhine na inilarawan ninaRyland at Mittermeier (2009),[2] at ang kanilang posisyon sa Orden na Primates:[3]
Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Average size | Conservation status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saguinus (Saguinus) midas | Red-handed tamarin | 1758 Linnaeus | 400–550 g (14–19 oz) | least concern | [4][5][6] |
Saguinus (Saguinus) niger | Black tamarin | 1803 É. Geoffroy | vulnerable | [4][7][8] | |
Saguinus (Saguinus) ursulus | Eastern black-handed tamarin | 1807 Hoffmannsegg | vulnerable | [9][10] | |
Saguinus (Saguinus) bicolor | Pied tamarin | 1823 Spix | 428 g (15.1 oz) | endangered | [4][11][12] |
Saguinus (Saguinus) martinsi | Martins's tamarin | 1912 Thomas | least concern | [4][13][14] | |
Saguinus (Saguinus) leucopus | White-footed tamarin | 1877 Günther | endangered | [4][15][16] | |
Saguinus (Saguinus) oedipus | Cottontop tamarin | 1758 Linnaeus | 432 g (15.2 oz) | critically endangered | [4][17][18] |
Saguinus (Saguinus) geoffroyi | Geoffroy's tamarin | 1845 Pucheran | 486–507 g (17.1–17.9 oz) | least concern | [4][19][20] |
Saguinus (Tamarinus) mystax | Moustached tamarin | 1803 Spix | least concern | [4][21][22] | |
Saguinus (Tamarinus) labiatus | White-lipped tamarin | 1812 E. Geoffroy | least concern | [4][23][24] | |
Saguinus (Tamarinus) imperator | Emperor tamarin | 1907 Goeldi | 300–400 g (11–14 oz) | least concern | [4][25][26] |
Saguinus (Tamarinus) inustus | Mottle-faced tamarin | 1951 Schwartz | least concern | [4][27][28] | |
Leontocebus nigricollis | Black-mantled tamarin | 1823 Spix | least concern | [29][30] | |
Leontocebus fuscicollis | Spix's saddle-back tamarin | 1823 Spix | least concern | [29][30] | |
Leontocebus leucogenys | Andean saddle-back tamarin | 1866 Gray | least concern | [29][30] | |
Leontocebus fuscus | Lesson's saddle-back tamarin | 1840 Lesson | least concern | [29][30] | |
Leontocebus cruzlimai | Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin | 1966 Hershkovitz | least concern | [29] | |
Leontocebus weddelli | Weddell's saddle-back tamarin | 1849 Deville | least concern | [29][30] | |
Leontocebus tripartitus | Golden-mantled tamarin | 1878 Milne-Edwards | near threatened | [29][30] | |
Leontocebus illigeri | Illiger's saddle-back tamarin | 1845 Pucheran | least concern | [29][30] | |
Leontocebus lagonotus | Red-mantled saddle-back tamarin | 1870 Jiménez de la Espada | least concern | [29][30] | |
Leontocebus nigrifrons | Geoffroy's saddle-back tamarin | 1850 I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire | least concern | [29][30] | |
Leontopithecus rosalia | Golden lion tamarin | 1766 Linnaeus | 550–700 g (19–25 oz) | endangered | [4][31][32] |
Leontopithecus chrysomelas | Golden-headed lion tamarin | 1820 Kuhl | endangered | [4][33][34] | |
Leontopithecus chrysopygus | Black lion tamarin | 1823 Mikan | endangered | [4][35][36] | |
Leontopithecus caissara | Superagui lion tamarin | 1990 Lorini & Persson | critically endangered | [4][37][38] | |
Callimico goeldii | Goeldi's marmoset | 1904 Thomas | vulnerable | [4][39][40] | |
Mico argentatus | Silvery marmoset | 1766 Linnaeus | 300–400 g (11–14 oz) | least concern | [4][41][42] |
Mico humilis | Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset | 1998 van Roosmalen et al. | 150–185 g (5.3–6.5 oz) | vulnerable | [4][43][44] |
Mico leucippe | White marmoset | 1922 Thomas | vulnerable | [4][45][46] | |
Mico melanurus | Black-tailed marmoset | 1812 É. Geoffroy | 300–400 g (11–14 oz) | least concern | [4][47][48] |
Mico schneideri | Schneider's marmoset | 2001 Costa-Araújo et al. | [49] | ||
Mico intermedia | Hershkovitz's marmoset | 1977 Hershkovitz | least concern | [4][50][51] | |
Mico emiliae | Emilia's marmoset | 1920 Thomas | data deficient | [4][52][53] | |
Mico nigriceps | Black-headed marmoset | 1992 Ferrari and Lopes | data deficient | [4][54][55] | |
Mico marcai | Marca's marmoset | 1993 Alperin | data deficient | [4][56][57] | |
Mico humeralifer | Santarem marmoset | 1812 É. Geoffroy | data deficient | [4][58][59] | |
Mico chrysoleucos | Gold-and-white marmoset | 1842 Wagner | least concern | [4][60][61] | |
Mico mauesi | Maués marmoset | 1992 R.A. Mittermeier, Schwarz & Ayres | least concern | [4][62][63] | |
Mico saterei | Sateré marmoset | 1998 Silva & Noronha | least concern | [64][2][65] | |
Mico acariensis | Rio Acarí marmoset | 2000 van Roosmalen et al. | data deficient | [4][66][67] | |
Mico rondoni | Rondon's marmoset | 2010 Ferrari, et al. | least concern | [68][69] | |
Mico munduruku | Munduruku marmoset | 2019 Costa-Araújo, Farias & Hrbek | vulnerable | [70][71] | |
Cebuella pygmaea | Western pygmy marmoset | 1823 Spix | 120–140 g (4.2–4.9 oz) | least concern | [4][72][73] |
Cebuella niveiventris | Eastern pygmy marmoset | 1940 Lönnberg | vulnerable | [74][75] | |
Callithrix jacchus | Common marmoset | 1758 Linnaeus | 400 g (14 oz) | least concern | [76][4][77] |
Callithrix penicillata | Black-tufted marmoset | 1812 É. Geoffroy | 350 g (12 oz) | least concern | [4][78][79] |
Callithrix kuhlii | Wied's marmoset | 1985 Coimbra-Filho | near threatened | [4][80][81] | |
Callithrix geoffroyi | White-headed marmoset | 1812 E. Geoffroy | least concern | [4][82][83] | |
Callithrix aurita | Buffy-tufted marmoset | 1812 E. Geoffroy | vulnerable | [4][84][85] | |
Callithrix flaviceps | Buffy-headed marmoset | 1903 Thomas | endangered | [4][86][87] |
Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Average size | Conservation status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cebus capucinus | Colombian white-faced capuchin | 1758 Linnaeus | 3,900 g (140 oz) | least concern | [88][89] |
Cebus imitator | Panamanian white-faced capuchin | 1903 Thomas | 3,900 g (140 oz) | least concern | |
Cebus yuracus | Marañón white-fronted capuchin | 1949 Hershkovitz | 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) | near threatened | [90] |
Cebus cuscinus | Shock-headed capuchin | 1901 Thomas | 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) | near threatened | [91] |
Cebus unicolor | Spix's white-fronted capuchin | 1823 Spix | 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) | vulnerable | [92] |
Cebus albifrons | Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin | 1812 Humboldt | 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) | least concern | [93][94] |
Cebus olivaceus | Wedge-capped capuchin | 1848 Schomburgk | least concern | [95][96] | |
Cebus castaneus | Chestnut capuchin | 1851 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. | least concern | [97][98] | |
Cebus kaapori | Kaapori capuchin | 1992 Queiroz | critically endangered | [99][100] | |
Cebus brunneus | Brown weeper capuchin | 1914 Allen | least concern | [101] | |
Cebus leucocephalus | Sierra de Perijá white-fronted capuchin | 1866 Gray | 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) | vulnerable | [102] |
Cebus cesarae | Río Cesar white-fronted capuchin | 1949 Hershkovitz | 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) | endangered | [103] |
Cebus versicolor | Varied white-fronted capuchin | 1845 Pucheran | 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) | endangered | [104] |
Cebus malitiosus | Santa Marta white-fronted capuchin | 1909 Elliot | 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) | endangered | [105] |
Cebus aequatorialis | Ecuadorian white-fronted capuchin | 1914 Allen | 2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz) | critically endangered | [106] |
Sapajus apella | Tufted capuchin | 1758 Linnaeus | 1,900–4,800 g (67–169 oz) | least concern | [107][108] |
Sapajus flavius | Blond capuchin | 1774 Schreber | 2,000–3,000 g (71–106 oz) | critically endangered | [4][109][110] |
Sapajus libidinosus | Black-striped capuchin | 1823 Spix | least concern | [111][112] | |
Sapajus cay | Azaras's capuchin | 1815 Illiger | vulnerable | [113] | |
Sapajus nigritus | Black capuchin | 1809 Goldfuss | near threatened | [114][115] | |
Sapajus robustus | Crested capuchin | 1820 Kuhl | endangered | [116][117] | |
Sapajus xanthosternos | Golden-bellied capuchin | 1826 Wied | critically endangered | [118][119] |
Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Average size | Conservation status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saimiri ustus | Bare-eared squirrel monkey | 1843 I. Geoffroy | least concern | [120][121] | |
Saimiri vanzolinii | Black squirrel monkey | 1985 Ayres | least concern | [122][123] | |
Saimiri boliviensis | Black-capped squirrel monkey | 1834 I. Geoffroy and Blainville | least concern | [124][125] | |
Saimiri oerstedii | Central American squirrel monkey | 1872 Reinhardt | 695–829 g (24.5–29.2 oz) | vulnerable | [126][127] |
Saimiri sciureus | Guianan squirrel monkey | 1758 Linnaeus | least concern | [128][129] | |
Saimiri cassiquiarensis | Humboldt's squirrel monkey | 1840 Lesson | least concern | [130] | |
Saimiri collinsi | Collins' squirrel monkey | 1914 Osgood | least concern | [131] |
Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Average size | Conservation status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aotus lemurinus | Gray-bellied night monkey | 1843 I. Geoffroy | 1,300 g (46 oz) | vulnerable | [132][133] |
Aotus zonalis | Panamanian night monkey | 1843 I. Geoffroy | 889–916 g (31.4–32.3 oz) | data deficient | [134][135] |
Aotus griseimembra | Gray-handed night monkey | 1912 Elliot | 923–1,009 g (32.6–35.6 oz) | vulnerable | [134][136] |
Aotus jorgehernandezi | Hernández-Camacho's night monkey | 2007 Defler and Bueno | data deficient | [134][137] | |
Aotus brumbacki | Brumback's night monkey | 1983 Hershkovitz | vulnerable | [134][137] | |
Aotus trivirgatus | Three-striped night monkey | 1823 Spix | 1,000 g (35 oz) | least concern | [138][139] |
Aotus vociferans | Spix's night monkey | 1811 Humboldt | least concern | [140][141] | |
Aotus miconax | Peruvian night monkey | 1927 Thomas | vulnerable | [142][143] | |
Aotus nancymaae | Nancy Ma's night monkey | 1983 Hershkovitz | least concern | [144][145] | |
Aotus azarae | Azara's night monkey | 1811 Humboldt | least concern | [146][147] | |
Aotus nigriceps | Black-headed night monkey | 1909 Dollman | least concern | [148][149] |
Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Average size | Conservation status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plecturocebus donacophilus | White-eared titi | 1837 d'Orbigny | least concern | [150][151] | |
Plecturocebus modestus | Rio Beni titi | 1939 Lönnberg | endangered | [152][153] | |
Plecturocebus oenanthe | Rio Mayo titi | 1924 Thomas | endangered | [154][155] | |
Plecturocebus olallae | Ollala brothers' titi | 1939 Lönnberg | endangered | [156][157] | |
Plecturocebus pallescens | White-coated titi | 1907 Thomas | least concern | [158][159] | |
Plecturocebus urubambensis | Urubamba brown titi | 2015 Vermeer & Tello-Alvarado | least concern | [160] | |
Plecturocebus baptista | Baptista Lake titi | 1939 Lönnberg | least concern | [161][162] | |
Plecturocebus bernhardi | Prince Bernhard's titi | 2002 van Roosmalen et al. | least concern | [163][164] | |
Plecturocebus brunneus | Brown titi | 1842 Wagner | least concern | [165][166] | |
Plecturocebus parecis | Parecis titi | 2019 Gusmão et al. | near threatened | [167] | |
Plecturocebus cinerascens | Ashy black titi | 1823 Spix | least concern | [168][169] | |
Plecturocebus hoffmannsi | Hoffmanns's titi | 1908 Thomas | least concern | [170][171] | |
Plecturocebus moloch | Red-bellied titi | 1807 Hoffmannsegg | least concern | [172][173] | |
Plecturocebus vieirai | Vieira's titi | 2012 Gualda-Barros, Nascimento & Amaral | critically endangered | [174] | |
Plecturocebus miltoni | Milton's titi | 2014 Dalponte, Silva, Silva Júnior | data deficient | [175][176] | |
Plecturocebus calligatus | Chestnut-bellied titi | 1842 Wagner | least concern | [177][178] | |
Plecturocebus cupreus | Coppery titi | 1823 Spix | least concern | [179][180] | |
Plecturocebus toppini | Toppin's titi | 1914 Thomas | least concern | [181] | |
Plecturocebus aureipalatii | Madidi titi | 2005 Wallace | least concern | [182] | |
Plecturocebus dicolor | White-tailed titi | 1848 I. Geoffroy and Deville | least concern | [183][184] | |
Plecturocebus dubius | Hershkovitz's titi | 1988 Hershkovitz | least concern | [185][186] | |
Plecturocebus ornatus | Ornate titi | 1866 Gray | vulnerable | [187][188] | |
Plecturocebus stephennashi | Stephen Nash's titi | 2002 van Roosmalen et al. | data deficient | [189][190] | |
Callicebus barbarabrownae | Barbara Brown's titi | 1990 Hershkovitz | critically endangered | [191][192] | |
Callicebus coimbrai | Coimbra Filho's titi | 1999 Kobayashi and Langguth | endangered | [193][194] | |
Callicebus melanochir | Coastal black-handed titi | 1820 Wied-Neuwied | vulnerable | [195][196] | |
Callicebus nigrifrons | Black-fronted titi | 1823 Spix | near threatened | [197][198] | |
Callicebus personatus | Atlantic titi | 1812 É. Geoffroy in Humboldt | vulnerable | [199][200] | |
Cheracebus lucifer | Lucifer titi | 1914 Thomas | least concern | [201][202] | |
Cheracebus lugens | Black titi | 1811 Humboldt | least concern | [203][204] | |
Cheracebus medemi | Colombian black-handed titi | 1963 Hershkovitz | vulnerable | [205][206] | |
Cheracebus regulus | Red-headed titi | 1927 Thomas | least concern | [207][208] | |
Cheracebus torquatus | Collared titi | 1807 Hoffmannsegg | least concern | [209][210] |
Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Average size | Conservation status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chiropotes satanas | Black bearded saki | 1807 Hoffmannsegg | critically endangered | [211][212] | |
Chiropotes chiropotes | Red-backed bearded saki | 1811 Humboldt | least concern | [213][214] | |
Chiropotes israelita | Brown-backed bearded saki | 1823 Spix | not evaluated | [215] | |
Chiropotes utahickae | Uta Hick's bearded saki | 1985 Hershkovitz | endangered | [216][217] | |
Chiropotes albinasus | White-nosed saki | 1848 I. Geoffroy and Deville | endangered | [218][219] | |
Cacajao melanocephalus | Black-headed uakari | 1812 Humboldt | least concern | [220][221] | |
Cacajao calvus | Bald uakari | 1847 I. Geoffroy | 4,000 g (140 oz) | vulnerable | [222][223] |
Cacajao ayresii | Aracá uakari | 2008 Boubli et al. | vulnerable | [224][225] | |
Cacajao hosomi | Neblina uakari | 2008 Boubli et al. | vulnerable | [224][226] | |
Pithecia aequatorialis | Equatorial saki | 1987 Hershkovitz | least concern | [227][228] | |
Pithecia albicans | White-footed saki | 1860 Gray | vulnerable | [229][230] | |
Pithecia cazuzai | Cazuza's saki | 2014 Marsh | data deficient | [231] | |
Pithecia chrysocephala | Golden-faced saki | 1850 I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire | least concern | [232] | |
Pithecia hirsuta | Hairy saki | 1823 Spix | least concern | [233] | |
Pithecia inusta | Burnished saki | 1823 Spix | least concern | [234] | |
Pithecia irrorata | Rio Tapajós saki | 1842 Gray | least concern | [235][236] | |
Pithecia isabela | Isabel's saki | 2014 Marsh | data deficient | [237] | |
Pithecia monachus | Monk saki | 1812 É. Geoffroy | 1,500–3,000 g (53–106 oz) | least concern | [238][239] |
Pithecia milleri | Miller's saki | 1914 J. A. Allen | vulnerable | [240] | |
Pithecia napensis | Napo saki | 1938 Lönnberg | least concern | [241] | |
Pithecia pithecia | White-faced saki | 1766 Linnaeus | least concern | [242][243] | |
Pithecia vanzolinii | Vanzolini's bald-faced saki | 1987 Hershkovitz | data deficient | [244] |
Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Average size | Conservation status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alouatta coibensis | Coiba Island howler | 1902 Thomas | vulnerable | [245][246] | |
Alouatta palliata | Mantled howler | 1849 Gray | 9,800 g (350 oz) | least concern | [247][248] |
Alouatta pigra | Guatemalan black howler | 1933 Lawrence | 6,400–11,400 g (230–400 oz) | endangered | [249][250] |
Alouatta arctoidea | Ursine howler | 1940 Cabrera | least concern | [251] | |
Alouatta belzebul | Red-handed howler | 1766 Lawrence | vulnerable | [252][253] | |
Alouatta discolor | Spix's red-handed howler | 1823 Spix | vulnerable | [254] | |
Alouatta guariba | Brown howler | 1812 Humboldt | least concern | [255][256] | |
Alouatta juara | Juruá red howler | 1910 Elliot | least concern | [257][258] | |
Alouatta macconnelli | Guyanan red howler | 1766 Linnaeus | least concern | [259][260] | |
Alouatta nigerrima | Amazon black howler | 1942 Lönnberg | least concern | [261][262] | |
Alouatta puruensis | Purús red howler | 1941 Lönnberg | vulnerable | [263] | |
Alouatta sara | Bolivian red howler | 1910 Elliot | least concern | [264][265] | |
Alouatta seniculus | Venezuelan red howler | 1766 Linnaeus | 4,200–9,000 g (150–320 oz) | least concern | [266][267] |
Alouatta ululata | Maranhão red-handed howler | 1912 Elliot | endangered | [268] | |
Alouatta caraya | Black howler | 1812 Humboldt | least concern | [269][270] |
Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Average size | Conservation status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ateles paniscus | Red-faced spider monkey | 1758 Linnaeus | 7,000 g (250 oz) | vulnerable | [271][272] |
Ateles belzebuth | White-fronted spider monkey | 1806 É. Geoffroy | endangered | [273][274] | |
Ateles chamek | Peruvian spider monkey | 1812 Humboldt | endangered | [275][276] | |
Ateles hybridus | Brown spider monkey | 1829 I. Geoffroy | critically endangered | [277][278] | |
Ateles marginatus | White-cheeked spider monkey | 1809 É. Geoffroy | endangered | [279][280] | |
Ateles fusciceps | Black-headed spider monkey | 1866 Gray | 8,800 g (310 oz) | critically endangered | [281][282] |
Ateles geoffroyi | Geoffroy's spider monkey | 1820 Kuhl | 6,000–9,000 g (210–320 oz) | endangered | [283][284] |
Brachyteles arachnoides | Southern muriqui | 1806 É. Geoffroy | 8,000–15,000 g (280–530 oz) | endangered | [285][286] |
Brachyteles hypoxanthus | Northern muriqui | 1820 Kuhl | critically endangered | [287][288] | |
Lagothrix lagotricha | Brown woolly monkey | 1812 Humboldt | vulnerable | [289][290] | |
Lagothrix flavicauda | Yellow-tailed woolly monkey | 1812 Humboldt | 5,700–8,300 g (200–290 oz) | critically endangered | [291][292] |
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