Georgia
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Georgia sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chiu. Atlanta sī i ê siú-hú kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.
- Chit-phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ siá ê sī Bí-kok ê chiu. Koan-hē Eng-gí miâ mā kiò-choè Georgia ê kok-ka, chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ Gruzia.
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Tē-lí
Georgia óa tī Tāi-se-iûⁿ hái-hōaⁿ, kap South Carolina chi kan sī keh tī leh Savannah Hô. Lâm-pêng koh ū Florida, sai-pêng sī Alabama, pak-pêng sī Tennessee kap North Carolina.
Pún chiu pak-pō͘ sī Blue Ridge Soaⁿ-tē, sī Appalachian Soaⁿ-hē ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Chiu lāi siāng koân ê só͘-chāi sī Brasstown Bald, hái-poa̍t 1,458 kong-chhioh; chòe kē tiám sī óa tī Tāi-se-iûⁿ.
Georgia tōa-pō͘-hūn só͘-chāi lóng sǹg sī sip-lùn hù-jia̍t-tāi khì-hāu (humid subtropical climate). Nā joa̍h-thiⁿ tû-liáu koân-tē í-gōa, it-poaⁿ sī lóng sī si̍p joa̍h ê thiⁿ-khì.
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Le̍k-sú
Mississippi bûn-hòa sī kong-goân 800 kàu 1500 nî chó-iū chûn-chāi tī kin-á-ji̍t Georgia chāi-lāi tē-khu ê chi̍t khoán thô͘-tun kiàn-chō (mound building) bûn-hòa. Kàu Au-chiu-lâng tú kòe Bí-chiu ê sî, chia tng sī Cherokee, Muscogee, kap Yamasee pō͘-cho̍k seng-oa̍h ê só͘-chāi.
Eng-kok ê James Oglethorpe tī 1733 nî 2 goe̍h 12 chhōa-thâu khai-siat Georgia si̍t-bîn-tē. Kun-kù chi̍t hūn kok-ông George 2-sè hoat ê te̍k-hí (charter), si̍t-bîn-tē siū Ūi Kiàn-li̍p America ê George Si̍t-bîn-tē ê Sìn-thok-hōe (Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America) lâi koán-lí. In chè-tēng chi̍t thò Oglethorpe Kè-ōe (Oglethorpe Plan) beh chhù-lí si̍t-bîn-tē ê kiàn-siat.
1742 nî, George tī Jenkins' Ear Chiàn-cheng tang-tiong siū tio̍h Se-pan-gâ ê chhim-lio̍k. Kàu 1752 nî, chèng-hú î-chhî si̍t-bîn-tē ê pó͘-chō͘ chhú-siau, George Thok-koán-hōe chiō hêng tńg khòng-chè koân, hō͘ Georgia piàn chò ông-niá si̍t-bîn-tē (crown colony), chiō sī chóng-tok siū kok-ông chí-phài.
Georgia Séng (Province of Georgia) sī 1776 nî chhiam To̍k-li̍p Soan-giân hoat khí hoán-khòng Eng-kok thóng-tī ê Bí-kok Kek-bēng ê Cha̍p-saⁿ Si̍t-bîn-tē chi it. 1777 nî 2 goe̍h, Georgia Chiu chèng-sek siat-li̍p hiàn-hoat, kàu 1778 nî 7 goe̍h 24 ê sî, koh thong-kòe Liân-ha̍p Tiâu-khoán (Articles of Confederation), 1788 nî 1 goe̍h 2 ji̍t, ún-chún Bí-kok Hiàn-hoat.
1829 nî, pak-pō͘ ê soaⁿ-tē hông hoat-kiàⁿ n̂g-kim, ín-khí Georgia Gold Rush.
Georgia sī Lâm-pak Chiàn-cheng ê chú chiàn-tiûⁿ chi it, in 1861 nî chhe ka-ji̍p America Pan-liân-kok, kúi kái tōa-hêng ê chiàn-tò͘ chiō hoat-seng tī pau-koat Chickamauga, Kennesaw Mountain, kap Atlanta. Chiàn-cheng chō-sêng tâu-kun ê 18,253-ê Georgia peng-á sí-bông. 1870 nî, Georgia chiâⁿ chò sī siāng bóe chi̍t-ê tó-tńg Bí-kok ê Pang-liân chiu.
1877 nî, Bîn-chú-tóng chhōa-thâu ê li̍p-hoat-hōe thong-kòe tâu-phiò sòe (poll tax), pâi-tû liáu chin chē sán-iōng chiá teng-kì soán-kí ê khoân-lī. 20 sè-kí chho͘-kî Tōa Î-bîn (Great Migration) tang-tiong goân-té chiàm 46.7% ê o͘-lâng jîn-kháu kiám kah chhun 28%. Pe̍h-lâng iu-sian tâu-phiò-khoân chèng-chhek, tè-bé tī 1960 nî-tāi hòe-chí.
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Jîn-kháu
Kun-kù Bí-kok Phó͘-cha-kio̍k ê ko͘-sǹg, Georgia tī 2015 nî 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t ê jîn-kháu ū 0,214,860 lâng.[1] Nā sī 2010 nî ê phó͘-cha jîn-kháu-sò͘, sī ū 9,687,653 lâng; chia lāi-té 59.7% sī Pe̍h-lâng (kî-tiong 55.9% sī Hui Se-pan-gâ-hē--ê); O͘-lâng he̍k-chiá Hui-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng chiàm 30.5%; Bí-kok Indian lâng ia̍h Alaska Goân-chū-bîn chiàm 0.3%; A-chiu-hē chiàm 3.2%.[5]
Giân-gí
Chiàu 2010 nî ê kè-sǹg, 87.35% (7,666,663) ê Georgia 5-hòe í-siōng jîn-kháu í Eng-gí chò chú-iàu giân-gí; lēng-gōa ū 7.42% (651,583) sī Se-pan-gâ-gí; 0.51% (44,702) sī Hân-kok-gí; 0.44% (38,244) sī Oa̍t-lâm-gí; 0.42% (36,679) sī Hoat-gí; 0.38% (33,009) sī Hàn-gí; koh ū 0.29% (23,351) sī Tek-gí.[6]
Keng-chè
Georgia tī 2015 nî ê GDP sī 497,944 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.[7] Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng chò ê khang-khòe sī sió-bē-gia̍p (retail trade).[8]
Georgia ê lông-sán ū thô͘-tāu, hoan-be̍h, n̂g-tāu téng khoán. Pún chiu mā sī sè-kài hu̍t-thô (pecan) sán-liōng chhōa-thâu ê sán-tē.
Chham-khó
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