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2000年航太活動列表
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本文概述了2000年航太領域發生的重大事件,包括主要發射和艙外活動。
國際太空站首次遠征任務
聯盟TM-31是首個與國際太空站對接的聯盟號飛船。它搭載了遠征1任務的乘組,即首批長期在國際太空站駐留的太空人。聯盟TM-31於2000年10月31日07:52(UTC)從哈薩克斯坦拜科努爾太空發射場由聯盟-U運載火箭(英語:Soyuz-U)發射升空。
軌道發射
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
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更多資訊 發射時間 (UTC), 運載火箭 ...
| 發射時間 (UTC) | 運載火箭 | 火箭編號 | 發射場 | 發射服務提供商(英語:List of launch service providers) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 酬載 (⚀ = 立方星) |
載荷使用者 | 軌道 | 功能 | 再入時間 (UTC) | 結果 | |||
| 附註 | ||||||||
January | ||||||||
| 21 January 01:03[1] |
||||||||
| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 25 January 01:04[2] |
||||||||
| PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 25 January 16:45[3] |
||||||||
| ChinaSat / CAST | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 27 January 03:03[4] |
||||||||
| Weber State/USAF Academy | Low Earth | Plasma research | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| USAF Academy | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Arizona State | Low Earth | Imaging/Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| US Air Force | Low Earth | Laser calibration | 3 March 2001 | Successful | ||||
| Stanford | Low Earth | Picosatellite deployment | 在軌 | Successful | ||||
| AMSAT | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Spacecraft failure | ||||
| DARPA | Low Earth | Technology development | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| DARPA | Low Earth | Technology development | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Santa Clara | Low Earth | 在軌 | Spacecraft failure | |||||
| Santa Clara | Low Earth | 在軌 | Spacecraft failure | |||||
| Santa Clara | Low Earth | 在軌 | Spacecraft failure | |||||
| Maiden flight of Minotaur I Thelma, Louise, JAK, and STENSAT failed to contact ground after deployment from OPAL Thelma & Louise deployed on 12 February, JAK & STENSAT on 11 February Picosats also deployed from OPAL at 03:34 UTC on 7 February | ||||||||
February | ||||||||
| 1 February 06:47[5] |
||||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 26 April 19:27 |
Successful | ||||
| Maiden flight of Progress-M1 spacecraft | ||||||||
| 3 February 09:26[6] |
||||||||
| MO RF | Low Earth | ELINT | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 3 February 23:30[1] |
||||||||
| Hispasat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Deactivated 2 June 2017 | ||||
| 8 February 21:24[7] |
||||||||
| Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 8 February 23:00[5] |
ST-07 | |||||||
| ESA | Low Earth | Recoverable experiments | 9 February | Partial Failure | ||||
| ESA | Low Earth | Recoverable experiments | 9 February | Partial Failure | ||||
| Lavochkin | Low Earth | Boilerplate | 在軌 | Successful | ||||
| Maiden flight of Soyuz-U/Fregat Variant. First flight of the Fregat Upper stage. Damage to the inflatable heat shield of IRDT led to high landing speed which damaged the spacecraft. Mission Designated:Demonstrator. | ||||||||
| 10 February 01:30[8] |
||||||||
| ISAS | Intended: Low Earth | Astronomy | 10 February | Launch failure | ||||
| Loss of control during first stage burn | ||||||||
| 11 February 17:43[9] |
||||||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Radar topography | 22 February | Successful | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts Shuttle Radar Topography Mission | ||||||||
| 12 February 09:10[10] |
||||||||
| ACeS | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 18 February 01:04[2] |
||||||||
| SCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
March | ||||||||
| 12 March 04:07[10] |
||||||||
| RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 2015 | Successful | ||||
| 12 March 09:29[11] |
||||||||
| U.S. Air Force / Sandia | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 14 May 2022[12] | Successful | ||||
| 12 March 14:19[6] |
||||||||
| ICO | Intended: Medium Earth | Communications | 12 March | Launch Failure | ||||
| Programming error led to premature second stage cutoff. | ||||||||
| 20 March 18:28[5] |
ST-08 | |||||||
| Starsem | Medium Earth | Boilerplate | 在軌 | Successful | ||||
| 21 March 23:28[13] |
||||||||
| ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 1worldspace | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 25 March 20:34[7] |
D-277 | |||||||
| NASA | High Earth | Aurora research | 在軌 | Intermittent contact | ||||
April | ||||||||
| 4 April 05:01[5] |
||||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Mir EO-28 | 16 June 00:34 |
Successful | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with two cosmonauts Final crewed flight to the Mir space station | ||||||||
| 17 April 21:06[10] |
||||||||
| Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 13 February 2018 | Deactivated | ||||
| 19 April 00:29[2] |
||||||||
| PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | April 2009 | Deactivated | ||||
| 25 April 20:08[5] |
||||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 15 October | Successful | ||||
May | ||||||||
| 3 May 07:07[1] |
||||||||
| NOAA/NASA | Geostationary | Meteorology | 15 December 2011 | Deactivated | ||||
| 3 May 13:25[5] |
||||||||
| MO RF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 3 May 2001 | Successful | ||||
| 8 May 16:01[14] |
||||||||
| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Early warning | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 11 May 01:48[7] |
||||||||
| US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 16 May 08:27[15] |
||||||||
| Eurockot | Low Earth | Boilerplate | 在軌 | Successful | ||||
| Eurockot | Low Earth | Boilerplate | 在軌 | Successful | ||||
| Maiden flight of Rokot / Briz-KM Variant. First launch of Eurockot. First launch of Rokot from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. First launch of Rokot outside a silo. | ||||||||
| 19 May 10:11[16] |
||||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 29 May 06:20 |
Successful | ||||
| NASA/Spacehab | Low Earth (Atlantis) | Logistics | Successful | |||||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts | ||||||||
| 24 May 23:10[1] |
||||||||
| Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Maiden flight of Atlas IIIA. | ||||||||
June | ||||||||
| 6 June 02:59[10] |
||||||||
| RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 7 June 13:19[17] |
||||||||
| US Air Force / Royal Air Force | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 24 June 00:28[10] |
||||||||
| Intersputnik | Geosynchronous | Communications | September 2009 | Deactivated | ||||
| 25 June 11:50[3] |
||||||||
| CASC | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Final flight of Long March 3 | ||||||||
| 28 June 10:37[18] |
||||||||
| MO RF | Low Earth (SSO) | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Tsinghua | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology development | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| SSTL | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology development | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 30 June 12:56[1] |
||||||||
| NASA | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| First advanced TDRS satellite | ||||||||
| 30 June 22:08[10] |
||||||||
| Sirius | Tundra | Communications | 2016 | Deactivated | ||||
July | ||||||||
| 4 July 23:44[10] |
||||||||
| MO RF | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 12 July 04:56[10] |
||||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ISS flight 1R | ||||||||
| 14 July 05:21[1] |
||||||||
| EchoStar | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 15 July 12:00[18] |
||||||||
| DLR | Low Earth | Geophysics | 19 September 2010 09:43[19] |
Successful | ||||
| ASI | Low Earth | Particle detection | 15 August 2001 | Successful | ||||
| OHB-System | Low Earth | Monitor carrier rocket | 30 August 2001 | Successful | ||||
| Rubin 1 was permanently attached to the second stage of Kosmos-3M | ||||||||
| 16 July 09:17[7] |
||||||||
| US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 16 July 12:39[5] |
||||||||
| ESA | High Earth | Magnetosphere research | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ESA | High Earth | Magnetosphere research | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Cluster II mission | ||||||||
| 19 July 20:09[4] |
||||||||
| US Air Force/DARPA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 11 December 2002 | Successful | ||||
| US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology development | 7 November 2002 | Successful | ||||
| US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology development | 7 November 2002 | Successful | ||||
| 28 July 22:42[6] |
||||||||
| PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
August | ||||||||
| 6 August 18:26[5] |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 1 November 07:05 |
Successful | ||||
| ISS flight 1P | ||||||||
| 9 August 11:13[5] |
||||||||
| ESA | High Earth | Magnetosphere research | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ESA | High Earth | Magnetosphere research | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Cluster II mission. | ||||||||
| 17 August 23:16[2] |
||||||||
| Embratel | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Successful[20] | ||||
| Nilesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 17 August 23:45[14] |
||||||||
| NRO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| NROL-11 Mission. | ||||||||
| 23 August 11:05[7] |
||||||||
| Boeing IDS | Intended: Geostationary transfer Actual: Medium Earth |
Boilerplate / Calibration target | 31 December 2019[21] | Partial failure | ||||
| Payload placed in lower orbit than expected due to atmospheric conditions. Final flight of Delta III. | ||||||||
| 28 August 20:08[10] |
||||||||
| MO RF | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
September | ||||||||
| 1 September 03:25[3] |
||||||||
| CAST | Low Earth | Imaging | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 5 September 09:43[10] |
||||||||
| Sirius | Tundra | Communications | 在軌 | Deactivated 2016 | ||||
| 6 September 22:23[2] |
||||||||
| Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 8 September 12:45[22] |
||||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 20 September 07:56 |
Successful | ||||
| NASA/Spacehab | Low Earth (Atlantis) | Logistics | Successful | |||||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts | ||||||||
| 14 September 22:54[13] |
||||||||
| SES | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| GE Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 21 September 10:22[14] |
||||||||
| NOAA/NASA | Sun-synchronous | Weather satellite | 25 November 2015[23] | Successful | ||||
| 25 September 10:10[6] |
||||||||
| MO RF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 20 April 2001 | Successful | ||||
| 26 September 10:05[24] |
||||||||
| ASTB | Low Earth | Earth Imaging | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| MegSat | Low Earth | Research | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Universita degli Studi | Low Earth | Earth Imaging | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| SISR | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| SISR | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 29 September 09:30[5] |
||||||||
| MO RF | Low Earth | Cartography | 14 November 22:53 |
Successful | ||||
October | ||||||||
| 1 October 22:00[10] |
||||||||
| GE Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 6 October 23:00 |
||||||||
| SCC/JSAT Corporation | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 9 October 05:38[17] |
||||||||
| NASA/MIT | Low Earth | Astronomy | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 11 October 23:17[25] |
||||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 24 October 22:00 |
Successful | ||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts 100th flight of the Space Shuttle program | ||||||||
| 13 October 14:12[10] |
||||||||
| KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 16 October 21:27[5] |
||||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 29 January 2001 | Successful | ||||
| 20 October 00:40[1] |
||||||||
| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 21 October 05:52[6] |
||||||||
| Thuraya | Operational: Geosychronous Actual: Graveyard |
Communications | 在軌 | Successful | ||||
| Thuraya 1 retired in May 2007 | ||||||||
| 21 October 22:00[10] |
||||||||
| GE Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 29 October 05:59[2] |
||||||||
| EuropeStar F1 | EuropeStar | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| 100th Ariane 4 launch | ||||||||
| 30 October 16:02[3] |
||||||||
| CNSA | Geosynchronous | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 31 October 07:52[5] |
||||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Expedition 1 | 5 June 2001 05:41 |
Successful | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts | ||||||||
November | ||||||||
| 10 November 17:14[7] |
||||||||
| US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Successful | ||||
| 16 November 01:07[13] |
||||||||
| PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| AMSAT | High Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| DERA | Geostationary transfer | Technology development | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| DERA | Geostationary transfer | Technology development | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 16 November 01:32[5] |
||||||||
| Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 8 February 2001[26] 13:50 |
Successful | ||||
| ISS flight 2P | ||||||||
| 20 November 23:00[18] |
||||||||
| EarthWatch | Intended: Low Earth | Earth Imaging | 21 November ~00:30 |
Launch Failure | ||||
| Second stage failed to restart | ||||||||
| 21 November 18:24[7] |
||||||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Technology development | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| CONAE | Low Earth | Earth Observation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| SISP | Low Earth | Particle detection Auroral observation |
在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 21 November 23:56[2] |
||||||||
| Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 30 November 19:59[10] |
||||||||
| Sirius | Tundra | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
December | ||||||||
| 1 December 03:06[27] |
||||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 11 December 23:03 |
Successful | ||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with five astronauts | ||||||||
| 5 December 12:32[28] |
||||||||
| Imagesat | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 6 December 02:47[1] |
||||||||
| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| NRO L-10 | ||||||||
| 20 December 00:26[13] |
||||||||
| SES | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| GE Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| NASDA | Geostationary transfer | Technology development | 21 March 2010 03:40[29] |
Failure | ||||
| LDREX failed to deploy | ||||||||
| 20 December 16:20[3] |
||||||||
| CNSA | Geosynchronous | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 27 December 09:56[24] |
||||||||
| Rosaviakosmos | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | 27 December | Launch Failure | ||||
| Rosaviakosmos | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||||
| Rosaviakosmos | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||||
| Intended: Low Earth | Communications | |||||||
| Intended: Low Earth | Communications | |||||||
| Intended: Low Earth | Communications | |||||||
| Third stage malfunction | ||||||||
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次軌道發射
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更多資訊 發射時間 (UTC), 運載火箭 ...
| 發射時間 (UTC) | 運載火箭 | 火箭編號 | 發射場 | 發射服務提供商(英語:List of launch service providers) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 酬載 (⚀ = 立方星) |
載荷使用者 | 軌道 | 功能 | 再入時間 (UTC) | 結果 | ||
| 附註 | |||||||
1至12月 | |||||||
| 1月19日 02:19[4] |
|||||||
| 彈道飛彈防禦組織(英語:Ballistic Missile Defense Organization) | 次軌道 | 反彈道飛彈試驗 | 發射後約30分鐘 | 成功 | |||
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深空機動
艙外活動
這個部分摘自:艙外活動列表 (2000年至2014年) § 2000年[編輯]
更多資訊 次數, 太空載具 ...
| 次數 | 太空載具 | 太空人 | 開始時間(UTC) | 結束時間(UTC) | 時間長度 | 介紹 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 182. | 和平號太空站 PE-28 第一次艙外活動 |
謝爾蓋·扎廖京(Sergei Zalyotin) 亞歷山大·卡列里 |
2000年5月12日 10:44 |
2000年5月12日 15:47 |
5小時3分鐘 | 檢測和平號 |
| 183. | STS-101 第一次艙外活動 |
詹姆斯·沃斯 傑弗里·威廉士(Jeffrey Williams) |
2000年5月22日 01:48 |
2000年5月22日 08:32 |
6小時44分鐘 | 安裝ISS臂 |
| 184. | STS-106 第一次艙外活動 |
盧傑 尤里·馬連琴科 |
2000年9月11日 04:47 |
2000年9月11日 11:01 |
6小時14分鐘 | 安裝磁力計 |
| 185. | STS-92 第一次艙外活動 |
焦立中 威廉·麥克阿瑟(William McArthur) |
2000年10月15日 14:27 |
2000年10月15日 20:55 |
6小時28分鐘 | 連接電線,安裝天線 |
| 186. | STS-92 第二次艙外活動 |
麥可·洛佩茲-阿雷格里亞(Michael Lopez-Alegria) 彼得·維索夫 |
2000年10月16日 14:15 |
2000年10月16日 21:22 |
7小時7分鐘 | 安裝PMA-3對介面 |
| 187. | STS-92 第三次艙外活動 |
焦立中 威廉·麥克阿瑟 |
2000年10月17日 14:30 |
2000年10月17日 21:18 |
6小時48分鐘 | |
| 188. | STS-92 第四次艙外活動 |
麥可·洛佩茲-阿雷格里亞 彼得·維索夫 |
2000年10月18日 15:00 |
2000年10月18日 21:56 |
6小時56分鐘 | |
| 189. | STS-97 第一次艙外活動 |
約瑟夫·坦納 卡洛斯·諾里加(Carlos I. Noriega) |
2000年12月3日 18:35 |
2000年12月4日 02:08 |
7小時33分鐘 | |
| 190. | STS-97 第二次艙外活動 |
約瑟夫·坦納 卡洛斯·諾里加 |
2000年12月5日 17:21 |
2000年12月5日 23:58 |
6小時37分鐘 | 安裝ISS太陽能電池板 |
| 191. | STS-97 第三次艙外活動 |
約瑟夫·坦納 卡洛斯·諾里加 |
2000年12月7日 16:13 |
2000年12月7日 21:23 |
5小時10分鐘 | 安裝電探測器 |
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軌道發射統計

- 中國: 5
- 美國: 28
- 歐洲: 12
- 日本: 1
- 俄羅斯: 38
- 烏克蘭: 1
參考
- 中國國家航天局
- 中國探月網
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
- Jonathan's Space Report(SatCat.txt與Launchlog.txt兩項)
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calander (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
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