Hanging scroll
Type of scroll painting / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A hanging scroll is one of the many traditional ways to display and exhibit East Asian painting and calligraphy. The hanging scroll was displayed in a room for appreciation; it is to be distinguished from the handscroll, which was narrower and designed to be viewed flat on a table in sections and then stored away again.
Hanging scroll | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 立軸[1] 掛軸[1] 軸[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vietnamese alphabet | tranh cuộn | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chữ Nôm | 𢂰𦄣 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Korean name | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hangul | 족자 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Japanese name | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kanji | 掛軸 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hiragana | かけじく | ||||||||||||||||||||
Katakana | カケジク | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Hanging scrolls are generally intended to be displayed for short periods of time and are then rolled up to be tied and secured for storage.[2][3] The hanging scrolls are rotated according to season or occasion, and such works are never intended to be on permanent display.[4] The painting surface of the paper or silk can be mounted with decorative brocade silk borders.[3] In the composition of a hanging scroll, the foreground is usually at the bottom of the scroll while the middle and far distances are at the middle and top respectively.[3]
The traditional craft involved in creating a hanging scroll is considered an art in itself.[5] Mountings for Chinese paintings can be divided into a few types, such as handscrolls, hanging scrolls, album leaves, and screens amongst others.[6] In the hanging scroll the actual painting is mounted on paper, and provided at the top with a stave, to which is attached a hanging cord, and at the bottom with a roller.