Sylheti language
Indo-Aryan language spoken in Bangladesh and India / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Sylheti (Sylheti Nāgarī: ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ [silɔʈi]; Bengali: সিলেটি [sileʈi]) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by an estimated 11 million people, primarily in the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh and in parts of Northeast India.[6][7] Besides, there are substantial numbers of Sylheti speakers within diaspora communities in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada and the Middle East.
Sylheti | |
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Silôṭi | |
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![]() The word "Silôṭi" in Sylheti Nāgarī script | |
Pronunciation | [silɔʈi] |
Native to | Bangladesh and India |
Region | Sylhet Division and Barak Valley[1] |
Ethnicity | Sylhetis[2][3][4] |
Native speakers | 10 million (2003–2020)[5] L2 speakers: 1.5 million (no date)[5] |
Early forms | |
Sylheti Nāgarī script Bengali–Assamese script | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | syl |
syl | |
Glottolog | sylh1242 |
Linguasphere | 59-AAF-ui |
It is variously perceived as either a dialect of Bengali or a language in its own right. While most linguists consider it an independent language,[8][9] for many native speakers Sylheti forms the diglossic vernacular, with standard Bengali forming the codified lect.[10] Some incorrectly consider it as a "corrupt" form of Bengali,[11] and there is a reported language shift from Sylheti to Standard Bengali in Bangladesh, India and the diaspora;[12] though Sylheti has more vitality than Standard Bengali in the United Kingdom.[13]