Yale University
Private university in New Haven, Connecticut / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Yale University?
Summarize this article for a 10 years old
Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.[7]
| |
| Latin: Universitas Yalensis | |
Former names | Collegiate School (1701–1718) Yale College (1718–1887) |
|---|---|
| Motto | Lux et veritas (Latin) אורים ותומים (Hebrew) |
Motto in English | Light and truth |
| Type | Private research university |
| Established | October 9, 1701; 321 years ago (1701-10-09) |
| Accreditation | NECHE |
Academic affiliations | |
| Endowment | $42.3 billion (2021)[1] |
| President | Peter Salovey[2] |
| Provost | Scott Strobel[3] |
Academic staff | 5,118 (Fall 2021)[4] |
| Students | 12,060 (Fall 2020)[5] |
| Undergraduates | 4,703 (Fall 2020)[5] |
| Postgraduates | 7,357 (Fall 2020)[5] |
| Location | , , United States 41°18′59″N 72°55′20″W |
| Campus | Midsize City, 1,015 acres (411 ha) |
| Newspaper | Yale Daily News |
| Colors | Yale Blue[6] |
| Nickname | Bulldogs |
Sporting affiliations | |
| Mascot | Handsome Dan |
| Website | yale |
 | |
The Collegiate School was established in 1701 by Congregationalist clergy of the Connecticut Colony. At first restricted to instructing ministers in theology and sacred languages, the curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences by the time of the American Revolution. In the 19th century, the college expanded into graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first PhD in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887. Yale's faculty and student populations grew rapidly after 1890 with expansion of the physical campus and of scientific research programs.
Yale is organized into fourteen constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and twelve professional schools.[8] While the university is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school's faculty oversees its curriculum and degree programs. In addition to a central campus in downtown New Haven, the university owns athletic facilities in western New Haven, a campus in West Haven, and forests and nature preserves throughout New England. As of 2021[update], the university's endowment was valued at $42.3 billion, the second largest of any educational institution.[1] The Yale University Library, serving all constituent schools, holds more than 15 million volumes and is the third-largest academic library in the United States.[9][10] Student athletes compete in intercollegiate sports as the Yale Bulldogs in the NCAA Division I Ivy League conference.
As of October 2020[update], 65 Nobel laureates, five Fields Medalists, four Abel Prize laureates, and three Turing Award winners have been affiliated with Yale University. In addition, Yale has graduated many notable alumni, including five U.S. presidents, 10 Founding Fathers, 19 U.S. Supreme Court Justices, 31 living billionaires,[11] 54 College founders and presidents, many heads of state, cabinet members and governors. Hundreds of members of Congress and many U.S. diplomats, 78 MacArthur Fellows, 263 Rhodes Scholars, 123 Marshall Scholars, 102 Guggenheim Fellows and nine Mitchell Scholars have been affiliated with the university. Yale's current faculty include 67 members of the National Academy of Sciences,[12] 55 members of the National Academy of Medicine,[13] 8 members of the National Academy of Engineering,[14] and 187 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[15]