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2022 Michigan gubernatorial election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2022 Michigan gubernatorial election
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The 2022 Michigan gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Michigan. Incumbent Democratic Governor Gretchen Whitmer ran for re-election to a second term and faced former political commentator Tudor Dixon in the general election.[2] Whitmer defeated Dixon by a margin of nearly 11 percentage points, a wider margin than polls indicated as well as a wider margin than Whitmer's first victory four years prior. Whitmer won independent voters by double-digit margins, which contributed to Dixon's defeat.[3]

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This was the first gubernatorial election in Michigan history in which both major party candidates for governor were women,[4] and the first since 1990 in which the winner was from the same party as the incumbent president.[5]

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Process for ballot appearance and fraud allegations

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In order to appear on a primary ballot for the August 2 Democratic and Republican primaries, candidates must submit between 15,000 and 30,000 signatures in addition to their filing paperwork.[6] These signatures are submitted to the Board of State Canvassers, a bipartisan and independent board that verifies petition signatures. Within seven days of the filing deadline, citizens and organizations can challenge nomination signatures submitted by candidates.[6] Voters are only allowed to sign one nomination petition.[6]

After the filing deadline, the Board of State Canvassers received nearly 30 challenges to nomination petitions. Among them, the Michigan Democratic Party alleged that several Republican candidates engaged in signature fraud with their petitions. This was followed by a report by the Michigan Bureau of Elections which alleged that 36 paid signature circulators faked signatures and engaged in practices that added fraudulent signatures to other candidate's petitions.[6]

An eight-hour meeting of the Board of State Canvassers reached a deadlock on whether to allow the candidates in question to stay on the ballot.[6] Due to the deadlock, the candidates in question were not allowed to appear on the primary ballot. The rushed pace of the proceedings and the decision were criticized by Common Cause of Michigan, whose policy director suggested that the candidates in question had to plead their cases to the Board of Canvassers days after finding out about the alleged fraud themselves.[6][7]

Several candidates filed lawsuits appealing the decision. These suits were rejected in the Michigan Court of Appeals.[8] Three candidates appealed to the Michigan Supreme Court, but these appeals were denied.[6]

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Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Endorsements

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...
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Republican primary

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Fourteen people declared their candidacy for the Republican gubernatorial nomination.[17] At the filing deadline, 10 candidates submitted enough signatures to appear on the ballot, a state record.[17] However, following challenges by the state Democratic party and other organizations, five candidates were deemed ineligible to appear on the ballot due to alleged fraudulent signatures.[18] Several of these candidates, including former Detroit police chief James Craig and Michael Markey, pledged to appeal the decision to the State Supreme Court.[6] Craig also mentioned that, should the appeal fail, he would still plan to run as a write-in candidate for both the primary and the general election.[6] On June 15, 2022, Craig announced he was launching a write-in campaign for the nomination.[19]

On June 9, 2022, candidate Ryan Kelley was arrested by the FBI following numerous tips that he had participated in the January 6 United States Capitol attack.[20] The criminal complaint alleges that Kelley engaged in disorderly conduct on restricted grounds and engaged in acts of violence against a person or property.[20] He agreed in June 2023 to plead guilty on a lesser charge in relation to his participation in the insurrection.[21][22]

On August 19, 2022, Dixon announced former state representative Shane Hernandez as her running mate. However, shortly after, former gubernatorial candidates Ralph Rebandt and Garrett Soldano both announced that they were exploring the possibility of launching their own campaigns for lieutenant governor to contest Hernandez at the August 27 state GOP convention for not being conservative enough.[23] On August 22, 2022, Soldano announced that he would not seek the position of lieutenant governor at the convention.[24] Later that same day, Rebandt announced that he would seek the nomination at the convention.[25] Hernandez secured his party's nomination at the convention, despite heated opposition from supporters of Rebandt.[26]

On June 22, 2023, charges were filed against three individuals regarding the fraudulent signatures that disqualified five of the candidates in the Republican primary.[27][28][29]

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Disqualified, write-in campaign

Failed to qualify

Withdrawn

Declined

Endorsements

Mike Brown (disqualified)

State representatives

Local officials

Individuals

  • Ted Nugent, singer-songwriter and conservative political activist (switched endorsement to Rinke)[78]
James Craig (disqualified/write-in)

U.S. representatives

State officials

Mayors

Tudor Dixon

U.S. Executive Branch officials

State officials

U.S. representatives

State senators

Individuals

Organizations

Newspapers

Perry Johnson (disqualified)

U.S. representatives

Michael Jay Markey Jr. (disqualified)
State Senators
Kevin Rinke

Individuals

  • Ted Nugent, singer-songwriter and conservative political activist (previously endorsed Brown)[93]

Newspapers

Polling

Graphical summary

Aggregate polls

More information Source of poll aggregation, Dates administered ...
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Hypothetical polling

John James vs. James Craig

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Results

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Results by county
  Dixon
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  Rinke
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
More information Party, Candidate ...
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Libertarian convention

Candidates

Nominated

Constitution convention

Candidates

Nominee

  • Donna Brandenburg, businesswoman (Nominated following disqualification from GOP ballot)[114]

General election

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Predictions

More information Source, Ranking ...

Endorsements

Gretchen Whitmer (D)

U.S. Executive Branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State officials

State senators

State representatives

  • Kyra Harris Bolden, state representative from Michigan's 35th district[128]
  • Doug Hart, former state representative from Michigan's 73rd district (Republican)[133]
  • Mike Pumford, former state representative from Michigan's 100th district (Republican)[133]

Local officials

Individuals

Newspapers

Organizations

Tudor Dixon (R)

U.S. Executive Branch officials

State officials

U.S. representatives

Individuals

Newspapers

Organizations

Declined to endorse

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

  • Michigan Chamber of Commerce (withdrew endorsement of Dixon from the primary)[161]
  • Small Business Association of Michigan[161]

Polling

Aggregate polls

More information Source of poll aggregation, Dates administered ...

Graphical summary

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Hypothetical polling

Gretchen Whitmer vs. Ryan Kelley

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Gretchen Whitmer vs. Ralph Rebandt

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Gretchen Whitmer vs. Kevin Rinke

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Gretchen Whitmer vs. Garrett Soldano

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Gretchen Whitmer vs. James Craig

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Gretchen Whitmer vs. John James

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Gretchen Whitmer vs. Candice Miller

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Gretchen Whitmer vs. generic Republican

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Gretchen Whitmer vs. generic opponent

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Debates

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The first debate was held on Thursday, October 13 in Grand Rapids hosted by local TV station WOOD-TV. The two clashed on various issues such as abortion, the economy and COVID-19.[219] Analysts determined this debate to be a draw.[220]

The second debate was held on Tuesday, October 25 on the campus of Oakland University in Rochester. The debate was co-sponsored by Oakland University's Center for Civic Engagement and E.W. Scripps owned TV stations WXYZ-TV in Detroit, WXMI-TV in Grand Rapids and WSYM-TV in Lansing.[221] News stories about the debate specifically noted a question Whitmer gave Dixon when they argued on school safety and library books: "Do you really think books are more dangerous than guns?"[222]

Fundraising

More information Campaign finance reports as of October 23, 2022, Candidate ...

Results

Thumb
Thumb
More information Party, Candidate ...

By county

More information County, Gretchen Whitmer Democratic ...

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Whitmer won nine of 13 congressional districts, including two that elected Republicans.[226]

More information District, Whitmer ...
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Analysis

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Whitmer led Dixon in most of the polls. Most Republican donors chose not to fund campaign ads for Dixon, causing the TV airwaves to be dominated by ads for Whitmer, which included negative ads against Dixon.[161][227] Whitmer also spent a lot more in digital advertising compared to Dixon.[228] Abortion rights, which were on the ballot in the same election, were the subject of negative ads against Dixon, who opposed abortion rights.[229] Although aggregate polling had Whitmer up by about 3%, and a last-minute poll by Trafalgar Group had Dixon ahead by 1%, the election was not close. Whitmer defeated Dixon at the same time Michigan voters approved a ballot measure that would guarantee abortion rights in the Michigan constitution.[230] Democrats swept the other statewide partisan races and won control of both the state House and state Senate.[231] This marked the first time Democrats took control of both houses of the Michigan legislature since 1984.[232] Exit polls found that Whitmer won nearly 70% of college-educated White women.[233]

Despite Dixon's loss, she managed to flip Gogebic County in the Upper Peninsula (which had voted for Whitmer in 2018), making this the first election since 1932 where a Democrat won the Michigan governor's mansion without carrying Gogebic County.[234] Conversely, Whitmer flipped the counties of Benzie and Grand Traverse; the last time the Democratic candidate won these counties were 2006 and 1986, respectively.[235]

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Notes

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  1. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  2. Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. Rebandt with 2%
  4. "Someone else" with 7%, Rebandt with 3%
  5. Rebandt with 3%
  6. Rebandt with 1%
  7. Write-ins (volunteered response) with 7%, Rebandt with 1%
  8. Brandenburg with 2%, Rebandt with 1%, Markey with 0%
  9. Chenge with 2%
  10. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  11. Buzuma (L) with 1%; "Other" with 1%
  12. "Third party candidate" with 2%
  13. "Another candidate" with 1%
  14. "Third party candidate" with 2%
  15. Buzuma (L) with 1%
  16. Buzuma (L) with 2%; Hogan (G) with 1%; Brandenburg (UTP) with <1%; Simpson (NL) with <1%
  17. Buzuma (L) with 2%; Hogan (G) with 1%; Brandenburg (UTP) with <1%
  18. "Third party candidate" with 2%
  19. Buzuma (L) with 2%; Hogan (G) with 2%; "Another candidate" with 1%
  20. "Someone else" with 2%
  21. "Other/Refused" with 5%
  22. "Third party candidate" with 2%
  23. "Third party candidate" with 3%
  24. "Third party candidate" with 3%
  25. "Third party candidate" with 3%
  26. Buzuma (L) with 2%; "Other" with <1%
  27. "Third party candidate" with 3%
  28. "Another candidate" with 1%
  29. "Third party candidate" with 3%
  30. "Neither" with 3%; "Other with 1%
  31. "Neither" with 2%
  32. Brandenburg (UTP) with 2%; Buzuma (L) with 1%; Hogan (G) with 0%
  33. "Third party candidate" with 4%
  34. "Someone else" with 2%
  35. Buzuma (L) with 3%; Hogan (G) with 2%; "Another candidate" with 1%
  36. Buzuma (L) with 3%; Hogan (G) with 1%; Brandenburg (UTP) with <1%; Simpson (NL) with <1%
  37. Buzuma with 4%; "Refused to answer" with 3%; Hogan, Brandenburg, and Simpson with 1%
  38. Buzuma with 3%; "Other" with 1%
  39. "Third party candidate" with 7%
  40. Buzuma with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  41. Includes Undecided
  42. "Elect someone new" as opposed to "re-elect Whitmer" with 41%
  43. "It depends" with 14%; Undecided with 6%

Partisan clients

  1. This poll was sponsored by Rinke's campaign.
  2. Poll sponsored by Craig's campaign
  3. This poll was sponsored by American Greatness, a conservative news outlet.
  4. Poll conducted for Citizens United, a conservative non-profit organization.
  5. This poll was sponsored by the Michigan Association of Broadcasters.
  6. Poll conducted for WJRT-TV and the Detroit Free Press.
  7. Poll conducted for MIRS, Governmental Consultant Services Inc., and the Life Insurance Association of Michigan.
  8. This poll was sponsored by the Michigan Republican Party.
  9. Poll sponsored by DePerno's campaign for Attorney General
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References

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