List of metropolitan areas by GDP

This is a list of largest metropolitan areas by their gross domestic product (GDP) in United States Dollars as well as their local currency. Only metropolitan areas with a GDP of over US$100 billion are included.

New York metropolitan area has the largest GDP in the world (US$2.6 trillion).

Breakdown by region

Breakdown by region

Rank	Region	>US$ 100 billion	>US$ 500 billion	>US$ 1 trillion
1	East and South East Asia	59	8	2
2	Northern America	48	12	3
3	Europe	40	4	2
4	West and South Asia	13	0	0
5	Latin America	7	0	0
6	Australia	4	0	0
7	Africa	3	0	0

East and South East Asia

Rank	Metropolitan area	Country	GDP (local currency)	GDP (billion US$)	Year
1	Greater Tokyo Area	Japan	JP¥ 230,077.000 billion	2,094.000	2021[1]
2	Seoul metropolitan area	South Korea	KR₩ 1,258,000.000 billion	1,006.400	2023[2]
3	Keihanshin	Japan	JP¥ 87,411.000 billion	795.000	2021[1]
4	Shanghai	China	CN¥ 5,392.671 billion	757.217	2024[3]
5	Beijing	China	CN¥ 4,984.310 billion	699.876	2024[4]
6	Singapore	Singapore	S$732.000 billion	547.387	2024[5]
7	Nagoya metropolitan area	Japan	JP¥ 57,460.000 billion	523.000	2021[1]
8	Shenzhen	China	CN¥ 3,680.187 billion	516.757	2024[6]
9	Chongqing	China	CN¥ 3,219.315 billion	452.043	2024[7]
10	Guangzhou	China	CN¥ 3,103.250 billion	435.746	2024[8]
11	Jakarta metropolitan area	Indonesia	IDR 6,891,222.000 billion	434.389	2024[9]
12	Greater Taipei Area	Taiwan	NT$ 12,138.000 billion	407.838	2021[10]
13	Hong Kong	China	HK$ 3,176.993 billion	407.176	2024 [11]
14	Suzhou	China	CN¥ 2,672.700 billion	375.290	2024[12]
15	Chengdu	China	CN¥ 2,351.130 billion	330.136	2024[13]
16	Hangzhou	China	CN¥ 2,186.000 billion	306.949	2024[14]
17	Wuhan	China	CN¥ 2,110.623 billion	296.365	2024[15]
18	Busan–Gyeongnam Area	South Korea	KR₩ 342,000.000 billion	273.600	2023[2]
19	Nanjing	China	CN¥ 1,850.081 billion	259.781	2024[16]
20	Mega Manila	Philippines	₱ 14,830.045 billion	259.526	2024[17]
21	Ningbo	China	CN¥ 1,814.770 billion	254.823	2024[18]
22	Tianjin	China	CN¥ 1,802.432 billion	253.090	2024[19]
23	Bangkok Metropolitan Region	Thailand	THB 8,570.179 billion	248.195	2023[20]
24	Qingdao	China	CN¥ 1,671.946 billion	234.768	2024[21]
25	Wuxi	China	CN¥ 1,626.329 billion	228.362	2024[22]
26	Changsha	China	CN¥ 1,526.878 billion	214.398	2024[23]
27	Zhengzhou	China	CN¥ 1,453.210 billion	204.054	2024[24]
28	Fuzhou	China	CN¥ 1,423.676 billion	199.907	2024[25]
29	Jinan	China	CN¥ 1,352.760 billion	189.949	2024[26]
30	Hefei	China	CN¥ 1,350.770 billion	189.770	2024[27]
31	Foshan	China	CN¥ 1,336.190 billion	187.622	2024[28]
32	Quanzhou	China	CN¥ 1,309.487 billion	183.873	2024[29]
33	Xi'an	China	CN¥ 1,331.778 billion	187.003	2024[30]
34	Nantong	China	CN¥ 1,242.190 billion	174.423	2024[31]
35	Fukuoka–Kitakyushu	Japan	JP¥ 19,047.000 billion	173.000	2021[1]
36	Dongguan	China	CN¥ 1,228.215 billion	172.461	2024[32]
37	Greater Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	MYR 727,790.000 billion	165.645	2022[33]
38	Daegu metropolitan area	South Korea	KR₩ 200,000.000 billion	160.000	2023[2]
39	Changzhou	China	CN¥ 1,081.860 billion	151.840	2024[34]
40	Yantai	China	CN¥ 1,078.283 billion	151.408	2023[35]
41	Tangshan	China	CN¥ 1,000.390 billion	140.471	2024[36]
42	Surabaya metropolitan area	Indonesia	IDR 2,218,560.000 billion	139.847	2024[9]
43	Wenzhou	China	CN¥ 971.880 billion	136.476	2024[37]
44	Xuzhou	China	CN¥ 953.712 billion	133.916	2024 [38]
45	Dalian	China	CN¥ 951.690 billion	133.632	2024[39]
46	Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area	Vietnam	VND 3,172,000.000 billion	133.076	2023[40][better source needed]
47	Shenyang	China	CN¥ 902.710 billion	126.755	2024[41]
48	Xiamen	China	CN¥ 858.901 billion	120.603	2024[42]
49	Shaoxing	China	CN¥ 836.860 billion	117.508	2024[43]
50	Kunming	China	CN¥ 827.522 billion	116.197	2024[44]
51	Shijiazhuang	China	CN¥ 820.340 billion	115.189	2024[45]
52	Weifang	China	CN¥ 820.320 billion	115.186	2024[46]
53	Yangzhou	China	CN¥ 780.964 billion	109.660	2024[47]
54	Nanchang	China	CN¥ 780.037 billion	109.530	2024[48]
55	Yancheng	China	CN¥ 777.920 billion	109.232	2024[49]
56	Changchun	China	CN¥ 763.219 billion	107.168	2024[50]
57	Jiaxing	China	CN¥ 756.953 billion	106.288	2024[51]
58	Yulin, Shaanxi	China	CN¥ 754.868 billion	105.995	2024[52]
59	Hanoi metropolitan area	Vietnam	VND 2,414,600.000 billion	103.135	2022[53]

West and South Asia

Rank	Metropolitan area	Country	GDP (local currency)	GDP (billion US$)	Year
1	Istanbul metropolitan area	Turkey	₺ 8,060.000 billion	340.400	2023[54]
2	Tel Aviv metropolitan area	Israel	₪ 1,040.646 billion	310.000	2022[55][56]
3	Doha metropolitan area	Qatar	QAR 775.331 billion	213.003	2023[57]
4	Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area	UAE	AED 744.800 billion	202.800	2021[58]
5	Mumbai Metropolitan Region	India	₹ 14,986.920 billion	188.309	2024[59]
6	Riyadh	Saudi Arabia	SAR 687.000 billion	183.200	2021[60]
7	Abu Dhabi	UAE	AED 554.600 billion	151.000	2022[61]
8	Delhi metropolitan area	India	₹ 11,077.460 billion	133.00	2024[62]
9	Greater Bangalore	India	₹ 11,239.000 billion	130.000	2024[63]
10	Chennai metropolitan area	India	₹ 10,288.000 billion	119.000	2024[64]
11	Kolkata Metropolitan Region	India	₹ 9,597.000 billion	111.000	2024[65]
12	Ankara metropolitan area	Turkey	₺ 2,539.000 billion	108.300	2023[54]
13	Jeddah	Saudi Arabia	SAR 377.625 billion	100.700	2021[60]

Europe

Rank	Metropolitan area	Country	GDP (local currency)	GDP (billion US$)	Year
1	London metropolitan area	United Kingdom	£903.694 billion	1,124.105	2023[66]
2	Paris metropolitan area	France	€860.067 billion	1,020.000	2023[67]
3	Randstad	Netherlands	€568.965 billion	615.848	2023[67]
4	Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region	Germany	€576.000 billion	606.989	2022[68]
5	Moscow metropolitan area	Russia	₽36,228.000 billion	491.890	2022[69][better source needed]
6	Munich Metropolitan Region	Germany	€361.310 billion	427.430	2021[68]
7	Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region	Germany	€300.868 billion	355.927	2021[68]
8	Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region	Germany	€304.598 billion	329.636	2024[68]
9	Stuttgart Metropolitan Region	Germany	€275.060 billion	325.396	2021[68]
10	Madrid Metropolitan Area	Spain	€293.069 billion	317.218	2023[67]
11	Hamburg Metropolitan Region	Germany	€249.406 billion	295.047	2021[68]
12	Greater Dublin Area	Ireland	€230.366 billion	272.523	2021[70]
13	Milan metropolitan area	Italy	€228.436 billion	270.240	2021[70]
14	Brussels metropolitan area	Belgium	€200.457 billion	211.242	2022[70]
15	Barcelona metropolitan area	Spain	€173.722 billion	205.513	2021[70]
16	Hanover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region	Germany	€169.198 billion	200.161	2021[68]
17	Rome metropolitan area	Italy	€163.462 billion	193.376	2021[70]
18	Copenhagen metropolitan area	Denmark	€178.834 billion[a]	188.455	2022[70]
19	Nuremberg Metropolitan Region	Germany	€156.517 billion	185.160	2021[68]
20	Stockholm metropolitan area	Sweden	€168.988 billion[b]	182.913	2023[67]
21	Zurich metropolitan area	Switzerland	CHF 164.495 billion	172.407	2022[71]
22	Vienna metropolitan area	Austria	€140.330 billion	166.010	2021[70]
23	Saint Petersburg metropolitan area	Russia	₽11,166.000 billion	151.610	2022[69]
24	Warsaw metropolitan area	Poland	€137.339 billion[c]	148.656	2023[67]
25	Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis	France	€125.382 billion	148.327	2021[70]
26	Oslo metropolitan area	Norway	€132.716 billion[d]	139.856	2022[67]
27	Greater Manchester	United Kingdom	£110.152 billion	137.018	2023[66]
28	Metropolitan Cork	Ireland	€115.681 billion	136.851	2021[70]
29	Prague metropolitan area	Czechia	€123.251 billion[e]	133.407	2023[70]
30	Northwest Metropolitan Region	Germany	€108.006 billion	127.771	2021[68]
31	Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region	Germany	€105.201 billion	124.453	2021[68]
32	Central German Metropolitan Region	Germany	€102.532 billion	121.295	2021[68][72]
33	Athens metropolitan area	Greece	€109.654 billion	118.689	2023[67]
34	Helsinki metropolitan area	Finland	€106.660 billion	115.449	2023[67]
35	Metropolis of Lyon	France	€97.306 billion	115.113	2021[70]
36	Birmingham metropolitan area	United Kingdom	£92.443 billion	114.990	2023[66]
37	Budapest metropolitan area	Hungary	€98.644 billion[f]	106.772	2023[67]
38	Gothenburg metropolitan area	Sweden	€88.582 billion[g]	104.793	2021[70]
39	Bucharest metropolitan area	Romania	€95.507 billion[h]	103.377	2023[67]
40	Leeds metropolitan area	United Kingdom	£81.279 billion	101.103	2023[66]

Africa

Rank	Metropolitan area	Country	GDP (local currency)	GDP (billion US$)	Year
1	Greater Cairo	Egypt	EGP 2,986.037 billion	190.211	2021[73]
2	Johannesburg metropolitan area	South Africa	ZAR 2,184.600 billion	133.916	2022[74]
3	Lagos metropolitan area	Nigeria	NGN 46,200.000 billion	114.500	2022[75]

Northern America

Rank	Metropolitan area	Country	GDP (local currency)	GDP (billion US$)	Year
1	New York metropolitan area	United States	US$2,608.149 billion	2,608.149	2023[76]
2	Greater Los Angeles	United States	US$1,618.212 billion	1,618.212	2023[76]
3	San Francisco Bay Area	United States	US$1,201.695 billion	1,201.695	2023[76]
4	Chicago metropolitan area	United States	US$919.229 billion	919.229	2023[76]
5	Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex	United States	US$744.654 billion	744.654	2023[76]
6	Washington metropolitan area	United States	US$714.685 billion	714.685	2023[76]
7	Greater Houston	United States	US$696.999 billion	696.999	2023[76]
8	Greater Boston	United States	US$610.486 billion	610.486	2022[76]
9	Metro Atlanta	United States	US$570.663 billion	570.663	2023[76]
10	Seattle metropolitan area	United States	US$566.742 billion	566.742	2023[76]
11	Greater Philadelphia	United States	US$557.601 billion	557.601	2023[76]
12	Miami metropolitan area	United States	US$533.674 billion	533.674	2023[76]
13	Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area	Canada	CA$514.832 billion	412.000	2021[77]
14	Phoenix metropolitan area	United States	US$398.129 billion	398.129	2023[76]
15	Minneapolis–Saint Paul	United States	US$350.710 billion	350.710	2023[76]
16	Metro Detroit	United States	US$331.333 billion	331.333	2023[76]
17	San Diego metropolitan area	United States	US$314.943 billion	314.943	2023[76]
18	Denver metropolitan area	United States	US$311.876 billion	311.876	2023[76]
19	Baltimore metropolitan area	United States	US$259.690 billion	259.690	2023[76]
20	Charlotte metropolitan area	United States	US$255.666 billion	255.666	2023[76]
21	Greater Austin	United States	US$248.110 billion	248.110	2023[76]
22	Tampa Bay area	United States	US$243.268 billion	242.268	2023[76]
23	Greater St. Louis	United States	US$226.549 billion	226.549	2023[76]
24	Portland metropolitan area	United States	US$218.894 billion	218.894	2023[76]
25	Greater Orlando	United States	US$217.038 billion	217.038	2023[76]
26	Nashville metropolitan area	United States	US$204.861 billion	204.861	2023[76]
27	Greater Montreal	Canada	CA$253.901 billion	203.200	2021[77]
28	Indianapolis metropolitan area	United States	US$199.198 billion	199.198	2023[76]
29	Cincinnati metropolitan area	United States	US$198.889 billion	198.889	2023[76]
30	Greater Pittsburgh	United States	US$194.230 billion	194.230	2023[76]
31	Greater Sacramento	United States	US$189.624 billion	189.624	2023[76]
32	Kansas City metropolitan area	United States	US$185.746 billion	185.746	2023[76]
33	Greater San Antonio	United States	US$182.139 billion	182.139	2023[76]
34	Columbus metropolitan area	United States	US$182.087 billion	182.087	2023[76]
35	Las Vegas Valley	United States	US$178.388 billion	178.388	2023[76]
36	Greater Cleveland	United States	US$173.134 billion	173.134	2023[76]
37	Salt Lake City metropolitan area	United States	US$147.519 billion	147.519	2023[76]
38	Greater Vancouver	Canada	CA$183.140 billion	146.400	2021[77]
39	Research Triangle	United States	US$133.081 billion	133.081	2023[76]
40	Milwaukee metropolitan area	United States	US$130.857 billion	130.857	2023[76]
41	Jacksonville metropolitan area	United States	US$129.095 billion	129.095	2023[76]
42	Hampton Roads	United States	US$127.459 billion	127.459	2023[76]
43	Greater Hartford	United States	US$122.805 billion	122.805	2023[76]
44	Greater Bridgeport	United States	US$116.031 billion	116.031	2023[76]
45	Providence metropolitan area	United States	US$111.840 billion	111.840	2023[76]
46	Memphis metropolitan area	United States	US$102.934 billion	102.934	2023[76]
47	New Orleans metropolitan area	United States	US$102.437 billion	102.437	2023[76]
48	Oklahoma City metropolitan area	United States	US$100.054 billion	100.054	2023[76]

Latin America

Rank	Metropolitan area	Country	GDP (local currency)	GDP (billion US$)	Year
1	Greater Mexico City	Mexico	MXN 8,134.330 billion	401.280	2024[78]
2	Greater São Paulo	Brazil	R$1,596.500 billion	319.300	2023[79]
3	Greater Buenos Aires	Argentina	ARS 2,167.433 billion	235.600	2023[80]
4	Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area	Brazil	R$859.000 billion	171.800	2023[79]
5	Greater Monterrey	Mexico	MXN 2,725.351 billion	148.847	2024[78]
6	Santiago Metropolitan Region	Chile	CLP 85,867.000 billion	128.800	2023[81]
7	Metropolitan Area of Bogotá	Colombia	COP 334,299.466 billion	121.800	2023[82]
8	Lima Metropolitan Area	Peru	PEN 431.698 billion	114.400	2023[83]

Australia

Rank	Metropolitan area	Country	GDP (local currency)	GDP (billion US$)	Year
1	Sydney metropolitan area	Australia	AU$ 461.440 billion	344.926	2018[84]
2	Melbourne metropolitan area	Australia	AU$ 369.439 billion	276.156	2018[84]
3	Brisbane metropolitan area	Australia	AU$ 177.006 billion	132.312	2018[84]
4	Perth metropolitan area	Australia	AU$ 146.880 billion	109.973	2018[84]

See also

• List of first-level administrative divisions by GRDP
• List of cities by GDP
• List of largest cities

Notes

1. Although Euro is not official currency of Denmark it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
2. Although Euro is not official currency of Sweden it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
3. Although Euro is not official currency of Poland it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
4. Although Euro is not official currency of Norway it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
5. Although Euro is not official currency of Czechia it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
6. Although Euro is not official currency of Hungary it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
7. Although Euro is not official currency of Sweden it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
8. Although Euro is not official currency of Romania it’s used for Eurostat statistics.