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仰
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Translingual
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Han character
仰 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人竹女中 (OHVL) or 人竹山中 (OHUL), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰亻卬)
Derived characters
- 𱒟, 𰉫, 𨦪, 𬳖, 𩣍, 𦯒, 𬚣, 𫤋, 𠑕
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 94, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 400
- Dae Jaweon: page 199, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 125, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4EF0
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaŋʔ, *ŋaŋs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 卬 (OC *ŋaːŋ, *ŋaŋʔ).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng5 / ngong5
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ngong3
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngiōng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ngyorng3 / ngoeng3 / ngyoeng3 / ngyang3 / ngieng3 / ngieo3 / ngiao3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnian; 5gnian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎng
- Wade–Giles: yang3
- Yale: yǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
- Palladius: ян (jan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: joeng5 / ngong5
- Yale: yéuhng / ngóhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng5 / ngong5
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng5 / ngong5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ¹³/, /ŋɔːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: ngong5 - vernacular (also written as 昂).
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋyoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ngyorng3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ngiô̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋyɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ngoeng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋœŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ngyoeng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋyøŋ³³²/
- (Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ngyang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋyɐŋ³³²/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ngieng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋieŋ³³²/
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ngieo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋieu⁴⁵³/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ngiao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋiɐu⁴⁵³/
- (Putian)
Note:
- Southern Min
Note: literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: ngjangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ŋaŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaŋʔ/
Definitions
仰
- to raise the head to look
- Antonym: 俯 (fǔ)
- to look up to; to admire
- to face upward; to flip
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to trace back
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Used in official documents in the old days; shows deference to a superior, and hope to a subordinate.
- a surname
Compounds
- 久仰 (jiǔyǎng)
- 久仰大名 (jiǔyǎngdàmíng)
- 久仰山斗
- 人仰馬翻 / 人仰马翻 (rényǎngmǎfān)
- 仰不愧天
- 仰之彌高 / 仰之弥高 (yǎngzhīmígāo)
- 仰事俯畜
- 仰人鼻息 (yǎngrénbíxī)
- 仰光 (Yǎngguāng)
- 仰八叉
- 仰八腳兒 / 仰八脚儿
- 仰剌叉
- 仰天 (yǎngtiān)
- 仰天大笑
- 仰天太息
- 仰天長歎 / 仰天长叹
- 仰屋
- 仰屋竊歎 / 仰屋窃叹
- 仰屋興嘆 / 仰屋兴叹
- 仰屋著書 / 仰屋著书
- 仰息
- 仰慕 (yǎngmù)
- 仰承
- 仰攀
- 仰望 (yǎngwàng)
- 仰止
- 仰求
- 仰泳 (yǎngyǒng)
- 仰爬
- 仰看
- 仰視 / 仰视 (yǎngshì)
- 仰秣
- 仰翻
- 仰臥 / 仰卧 (yǎngwò)
- 仰藥 / 仰药 (yǎngyào)
- 仰觀 / 仰观 (yǎngguān)
- 仰觀俯察 / 仰观俯察
- 仰角 (yǎngjiǎo)
- 仰面 (yǎngmiàn)
- 仰韶
- 仰韶文化
- 仰首伸眉
- 信仰 (xìnyǎng)
- 俛仰 / 俯仰 (fǔyǎng)
- 俯仰 (fǔyǎng)
- 倒仰
- 俯仰之間 / 俯仰之间 (fǔyǎngzhījiān)
- 俯仰無愧 / 俯仰无愧 (fǔyǎngwúkuì)
- 俯仰由人
- 健仰
- 偃仰
- 六馬仰秣 / 六马仰秣
- 前仰後合 / 前仰后合
- 前俯後仰 / 前俯后仰
- 前合後仰 / 前合后仰
- 四仰八叉 (sìyǎngbāchā)
- 宗仰 (zōngyǎng)
- 宗教信仰 (zōngjiào xìnyǎng)
- 後仰前合 / 后仰前合
- 後合前仰 / 后合前仰
- 打仰
- 敬仰 (jìngyǎng)
- 景仰 (jǐngyǎng)
- 欽仰 / 钦仰 (qīnyǎng)
- 民間信仰 / 民间信仰 (mínjiān xìnyǎng)
- 沒投仰仗 / 没投仰仗
- 沒頭仰仗 / 没头仰仗
- 泛靈信仰 / 泛灵信仰
- 渴仰 (kěyǎng)
- 溈仰宗 / 沩仰宗
- 瞻仰 (zhānyǎng)
- 祗仰
- 與世俯仰 / 与世俯仰
- 與世偃仰 / 与世偃仰
- 鑽仰 / 钻仰
- 鑽堅仰高 / 钻坚仰高
- 馬仰人翻 / 马仰人翻 (mǎyǎngrénfān)
- 高山仰之
- 高山仰止 (gāoshānyǎngzhǐ)
- 高山安仰
- 鬼靈信仰 / 鬼灵信仰
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎng
- Wade–Giles: yang3
- Yale: yǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
- Palladius: ян (jan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ng3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ǹg
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋ²¹³/
- (Teochew)
Note: vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: ngjangH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaŋs/
Definitions
仰
- to rely on
Compounds
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 仰 – see 昂 (“high”). (This character is an obsolete form of 昂). |
Compounds
- 仰仰
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngióng
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiong3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯oŋ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiongˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ŋioŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Definitions
仰
Compounds
References
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “仰”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00100
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “仰”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 253.
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Japanese
Kanji
仰
Readings
Compounds
Related terms
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
仰: Hán Nôm readings: ngưỡng, ngẳng, ngẵng, ngãng, khưỡng, ngẩng, ngẫng, ngửng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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