伀

伀 U+4F00, 伀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F00 ← 仿 [U+4EFF] CJK Unified Ideographs 企 → [U+4F01]

Translingual

Han character

伀 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人金戈 (OCI), four-corner 2823₂, composition ⿰亻公)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 421
• Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 124, character 13
• Unihan data for U+4F00

Chinese

trad.		伀
simp. #		伀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 伀
Small seal script s05680
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滾	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
凇	*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	*kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	*qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	*sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	*sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
頌	*sɢloŋs, *loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	*kljoŋ, *lon

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhōng (zhong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhong
    • Wade–Giles: chung¹
    • Yale: jūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jong
    • Palladius: чжун (čžun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zung¹
    • Yale: jūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyowng

Rime
Character	伀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	職容切
Baxter	tsyowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuawŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕioŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kljoŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	伀
Reading #	1/1
No.	4124
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鍾
Old Chinese	/*kljoŋ/

Definitions

伀

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) terrified; scared; alarmed
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) husband's father or younger brother
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) excited

Compounds

• 伀矇 / 伀蒙
• 佂伀 (zhēngzhōng)
• 兄伀

Japanese

Kanji

伀

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)
• Kun: おおやけ (ōyake)^{←おほやけ (ofoyake, historical)}、おそれる (osoreru, 伀れる)

Korean

Hanja

伀 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune–Reischauer chong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.