訟 - Wikiwand

More information trad., simp. ...

trad.	訟
simp.	讼
alternative forms	吅 ancient

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滾	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰluːŋ, skʰloŋ, sqʰloŋ
凇	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	kloːŋ, kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	qloːŋ, qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	sqʰloŋ, sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	sɢloŋ, sɢloŋs
頌	sɢloŋs, loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	kljoŋ, lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sòng (song⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siung
Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siōng / siòng

(Teochew, Peng'im): song⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sòng
  - Wade–Giles: sung⁴
  - Yale: sùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
  - Palladius: сун (sun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zung⁶
  - Yale: juhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siung
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯uŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /søyŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
  - Tâi-lô: siōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siong
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siòng
  - Tâi-lô: siòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²¹/

Note:

siōng - literary;
siòng - vernacular (俗).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: song⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /soŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zon
  - MiniDict: zon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zon
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: zjowng, zjowngH

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	訟	訟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	祥容切	似用切
Baxter	zjowng	zjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨoŋ/	/zɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zioŋ/	/zioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zioŋ/	/zioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuawŋ/	/zuawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/zioŋ/	/zioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/zĭwoŋ/	/zĭwoŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯woŋ/	/zi̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sóng	sòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung⁴	zung⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[ɢ]oŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sɢloŋ/, /*sɢloŋs/

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sòng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjowng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[ɢ]oŋ-s/
English	litigate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訟	訟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4116	4119
Phonetic component	公	公
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	松	頌
Old Chinese	/*sɢloŋ/	/*sɢloŋs/

Definitions

訟

to accuse
- 子曰：「已矣乎！吾未見能見其過而內自訟者也。」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  子曰：「已矣乎！吾未见能见其过而内自讼者也。」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
  Zǐyuē: “Yǐ yǐ hū! Wú wèijiàn néng jiàn qí guò ér nèi zìsòng zhě yě.” [Pinyin]
  The Master said, "It is all over. I have not yet seen one who could perceive their faults, and inwardly accuse themselves."
to argue; to dispute
- 分爭辨訟，非禮不決。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  分争辨讼，非礼不决。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Fēnzhēng biànsòng, fēilǐ bùjué. [Pinyin]
  The clearing up of quarrels and discriminating in disputes cannot be decisive without the rules of propriety.
to litigate
- 子曰：「聽訟，吾猶人也，必也使無訟乎！」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  子曰：「听讼，吾犹人也，必也使无讼乎！」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE
  Zǐyuē: “Tīngsòng, wú yóu rén yě, bì yě shǐ wúsòng hū!” [Pinyin]
  The Master said, "In hearing litigations, I am like any other body. What is necessary is to cause the people to have no litigations."
sixth hexagram of the I Ching
alternative form of 頌 / 颂 (“to laud; to praise; to extol”)

Compounds

健訟 / 健讼
共同訴訟 / 共同诉讼
刁健訟棍 / 刁健讼棍
刁訟 / 刁讼
刑事訴訟 / 刑事诉讼
包攬詞訟 / 包揽词讼 (bāolǎn císòng)
嚚訟 / 嚚讼
息訟 / 息讼
成訟 / 成讼 (chéngsòng)
構訟不息 / 构讼不息
歌訟 / 歌讼 (gēsòng)
民事訴訟 / 民事诉讼
涉訟 / 涉讼
滯訟 / 滞讼
爭訟 / 争讼 (zhēngsòng)
獄訟 / 狱讼
纏訟 / 缠讼
聚訟 / 聚讼 (jùsòng)
聚訟紛紜 / 聚讼纷纭
聽訟 / 听讼 (tīngsòng)
自訟 / 自讼
興訟 / 兴讼
虞芮之訟 / 虞芮之讼
行政訴訟 / 行政诉讼
解訟息爭 / 解讼息争
計過自訟 / 计过自讼
訟事 / 讼事 (sòngshì)
訟師 / 讼师 (sòngshī)
訟庭 / 讼庭
訟案 / 讼案 (sòng'àn)
訟棍 / 讼棍 (sònggùn)
訟牒 / 讼牒
訟言 / 讼言
詞清訟簡 / 词清讼简
詞訟 / 词讼 (císòng)
訴訟 / 诉讼 (sùsòng)
訴訟擔保 / 诉讼担保
訴訟法 / 诉讼法
訴訟費 / 诉讼费 (sùsòngfèi)
諍訟 / 诤讼
調詞架訟 / 调词架讼
辭訟 / 辞讼
選舉訴訟 / 选举诉讼
酗訟 / 酗讼
集體訴訟 / 集体诉讼 (jítǐ sùsòng)
非訟事件 / 非讼事件 (fēisòng shìjiàn)

訟

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

Wikiwand - on

Shinjitai	訟
Kyūjitai	訟