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測
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 测
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Translingual
Han character
測 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水月金弓 (EBCN), four-corner 32100, composition ⿰氵則)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17780
- Dae Jaweon: page 1041, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1674, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6E2C
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰrɯɡ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ) — to measure the depth of water.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ce2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): cěi
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): ce̊q
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cak1 / caak1
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): cak7
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): cak2
- Gan (Wiktionary): cet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cah4
- Northern Min (KCR): chă̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháik
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ceh6
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): cak2
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): ce6
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): ce2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cè
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cè
- Wade–Giles: tsʻê4
- Yale: tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
- Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ce2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ce
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: cěi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰei²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: ce̊q
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): ceq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cak1 / caak1
- Yale: chāk / chāak
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsak7 / tsaak7
- Guangdong Romanization: ceg1 / cag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰaːk̚⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: cak7
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐk̚⁴⁴/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰak̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhet
- Hakka Romanization System: cedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ced5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ced
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cháik
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cheh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhak
- Tâi-lô: tshak
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhag
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Nan'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chherk
- Tâi-lô: tsherk
- IPA (Nan'an): /t͡sʰək̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- Quanzhou:
- chhak - vernacular;
- chhiak - literary.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: cak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰək̚³³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou)
- Wugniu: 7tsheq
- MiniDict: tsheh入
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4tsheq
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sʰəʔ⁴³/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Jiading, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- (Northern: Songjiang, Shaoxing)
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou)
- Jiading:
- 7tsheq - literary;
- 7tshaq - vernacular.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ce6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ̞²⁴/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: ce2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰe̞¹³/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsrhik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]rək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrɯɡ/
Definitions
測
- to fathom; to sound; to measure depth
- to measure; to gauge; to survey
- (literary or in compounds) to predict; to anticipate; to expect
- (literary or in compounds) to surmise; to speculate; to conjecture; to suppose
- (obsolete) deep
- (obsolete) clear
- (obsolete) a method of torture
Synonyms
- 前瞻 (qiánzhān)
- 展望 (zhǎnwàng)
- 意想 (yìxiǎng)
- 意料 (yìliào)
- 捉摸 (zhuōmō)
- 揣測 / 揣测 (chuǎicè)
- 料定 (liàodìng)
- 料想 (liàoxiǎng)
- 料算 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 端倪 (duānní) (literary)
- 諒心 / 谅心 (lian5 sin) (Xiang)
- 諒想 / 谅想 (liōng-siǒng) (Northern Min)
- 逆料 (nìliào)
- 預判 / 预判 (yùpàn)
- 預卜 / 预卜 (yùbǔ)
- 預報 / 预报 (yùbào)
- 預感 / 预感 (yùgǎn)
- 預想 / 预想 (yùxiǎng)
- 預料 / 预料 (yùliào)
- 預斷 / 预断 (yùduàn)
- 預測 / 预测 (yùcè)
- 預示 / 预示 (yùshì)
- 預見 / 预见 (yùjiàn)
- 預言 / 预言 (yùyán)
- (to surmise):
- 估計 / 估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設 / 假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑 / 怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測 / 推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬 / 拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測估 / 测估 (cègū)
- 測度 / 测度 (cèduó)
- 測算 / 测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測 / 猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳 / 猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸 / 约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬 / 虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約 / 要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設 / 设 (shè)
- 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚 / 办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計 / 预计 (yùjì)
Compounds
- 三角測量 / 三角测量
- 不可測 / 不可测
- 不測 / 不测 (bùcè)
- 不測之淵 / 不测之渊
- 不測之禍 / 不测之祸
- 不測風雲 / 不测风云
- 事出不測 / 事出不测
- 人心叵測 / 人心叵测 (rénxīnpǒcè)
- 人心莫測 / 人心莫测
- 人心難測 / 人心难测
- 人格測驗 / 人格测验
- 人體計測 / 人体计测 (réntǐ jìcè)
- 以蠡測海 / 以蠡测海
- 估測 / 估测 (gūcè)
- 偵測 / 侦测 (zhēncè)
- 兵機莫測 / 兵机莫测
- 勘測 / 勘测 (kāncè)
- 叵測 / 叵测 (pǒcè)
- 圓測 / 圆测
- 天體觀測 / 天体观测
- 寸指測淵 / 寸指测渊
- 居心叵測 / 居心叵测 (jūxīnpǒcè)
- 工程測量 / 工程测量
- 平面測量 / 平面测量
- 心懷叵測 / 心怀叵测 (xīnhuáipǒcè)
- 心理測驗 / 心理测验
- 忖測 / 忖测
- 性向測驗 / 性向测验
- 成就測驗 / 成就测验
- 持蠡測海 / 持蠡测海
- 推測 / 推测 (tuīcè)
- 探測 / 探测 (tàncè)
- 探測船 / 探测船
- 揣測 / 揣测 (chuǎicè)
- 智力測驗 / 智力测验
- 檢測 / 检测 (jiǎncè)
- 步測 / 步测 (bùcè)
- 民意測驗 / 民意测验 (mínyì cèyàn)
- 水準測量 / 水准测量
- 海洋觀測 / 海洋观测
- 深不可測 / 深不可测 (shēnbùkěcè)
- 渺不可測 / 渺不可测
- 測候 / 测候 (cèhòu)
- 測光表 / 测光表
- 測出 / 测出
- 測字 / 测字 (cèzì)
- 測定 / 测定 (cèdìng)
- 測度 / 测度
- 測恩 / 测恩
- 測查 / 测查 (cèchá)
- 測桿 / 测杆
- 測步器 / 测步器
- 測深器 / 测深器
- 測測 / 测测
- 湢測 / 湢测
- 測繪 / 测绘 (cèhuì)
- 測評 / 测评 (cèpíng)
- 測試 / 测试 (cèshì)
- 測謊器 / 测谎器 (cèhuǎngqì)
- 測謊機 / 测谎机 (cèhuǎngjī)
- 測量 / 测量 (cèliáng)
- 測量學 / 测量学 (cèliángxué)
- 測量衛星 / 测量卫星
- 測鉛 / 测铅
- 測風氣球 / 测风气球
- 測驗 / 测验 (cèyàn)
- 照相測量 / 照相测量
- 猜測 / 猜测 (cāicè)
- 玄妙莫測 / 玄妙莫测
- 監測 / 监测 (jiāncè)
- 神機莫測 / 神机莫测
- 神祕莫測 / 神秘莫测 (shénmìmòcè)
- 神鬼不測 / 神鬼不测
- 神鬼莫測 / 神鬼莫测
- 神鬼難測 / 神鬼难测
- 禍出不測 / 祸出不测
- 禍生不測 / 祸生不测
- 窅不可測 / 窅不可测
- 窺測 / 窥测 (kuīcè)
- 管窺蠡測 / 管窥蠡测
- 能力測驗 / 能力测验
- 臆測 / 臆测 (yìcè)
- 自測 / 自测 (zìcè)
- 莫測 / 莫测 (mòcè)
- 莫測高深 / 莫测高深 (mòcègāoshēn)
- 藐不可測 / 藐不可测
- 蠡測 / 蠡测 (lícè)
- 觀測 / 观测 (guāncè)
- 觀測站 / 观测站
- 變化不測 / 变化不测
- 變化莫測 / 变化莫测 (biànhuàmòcè)
- 變幻不測 / 变幻不测
- 變幻莫測 / 变幻莫测 (biànhuànmòcè)
- 賣卜測字 / 卖卜测字
- 路線測量 / 路线测量
- 迴聲探測 / 回声探测
- 遙感探測 / 遥感探测
- 遙測 / 遥测 (yáocè)
- 遙測影像 / 遥测影像
- 遙測技術 / 遥测技术
- 量測 / 量测
- 險遭不測 / 险遭不测
- 難測 / 难测 (náncè)
- 震波測勘 / 震波测勘
- 震測 / 震测
- 預測 / 预测 (yùcè)
- 風雲不測 / 风云不测
- 高深莫測 / 高深莫测 (gāoshēnmòcè)
- 鬼神不測 / 鬼神不测
- 鬼神莫測 / 鬼神莫测
References
- “測”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “测”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 262.
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Japanese
Kanji
測
- To measure (water deepness)
- To weigh
Readings
Korean
Hanja
測 • (cheuk) (hangeul 측, revised cheuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŭk, Yale chuk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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