冔

冔 U+5194, 冔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5194 ← 冓 [U+5193] CJK Unified Ideographs 冕 → [U+5195]

Translingual

Han character

冔 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日口一木 (ARMD), four-corner 6064₁, composition ⿱冃吁)

1. cap worn during the Shang dynasty

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 129, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1542
• Dae Jaweon: page 291, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1508, character 1
• Unihan data for U+5194

Chinese

simp. and trad.		冔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
侉	*qaːls
夸	*kʰʷraː
姱	*kʰʷraː
胯	*kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
跨	*kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
誇	*kʰʷraː
垮	*kʰʷraːʔ
銙	*kʰʷraːʔ
骻	*kʰʷraːʔ
咵	*kʰʷraːʔ
釫	*ɢʷraː, *qʷaː
摦	*ɡʷraːs
鮬	*pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː
嶀	*qʰʷl'aː
扝	*kʰʷaː, *qʷaː
刳	*kʰʷaː
郀	*kʰʷaː
挎	*kʰʷaː
袴	*kʰʷaːs
絝	*kʰʷaːs
褲	*kʰʷaːs
恗	*qʰaː
洿	*ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː
瓠	*ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs
鄠	*ɢʷlaːʔ
污	*qʷaː, *qʷaːs
杇	*qʷaː
圬	*qʷaː
鴮	*qʷaː
盓	*qʷaː
汙	*qʷaːs, *ɢʷa
樗	*qʰʷl'a
摴	*qʰʷl'a
荂	*pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa
雩	*qʰʷla, *ɢʷla
吁	*qʰʷa, *ɢʷas
盱	*qʰʷa
訏	*qʰʷa
扜	*qʰʷa, *qʷa
旴	*qʰʷa
冔	*qʰʷaʔ
紆	*qʷa
陓	*qʷa
迂	*qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa
虶	*qʷa
于	*ɢʷa
盂	*ɢʷa
竽	*ɢʷa
邘	*ɢʷa
玗	*ɢʷa
芋	*ɢʷa, *ɢʷas
杅	*ɢʷa
釪	*ɢʷa
骬	*ɢʷa
謣	*ɢʷla
宇	*ɢʷaʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xǔ (xu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi²
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hy¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hu / hú

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syǔ
    • Wade–Giles: hsü³
    • Yale: syǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
    • Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: heoi²
    • Yale: héui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoey²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hy¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hṳ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hy⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hy¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hy⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu / hú
    • Tâi-lô: hu / hú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hw, huo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁴⁴/, /hu⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu³³/, /hu⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu⁴⁴/, /hu⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hu⁴⁴/, /hu⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu⁴⁴/, /hu⁴¹/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冔
Reading #	1/1
No.	15699
Phonetic component	于
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詡
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaʔ/
Notes	原下從紆經典作

Definitions

冔

1. cap worn during the Shang dynasty

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “冔”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 268.

Japanese

Kanji

冔

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): く (ku)

Korean

Hanja

冔 (eum 후 (hu))

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Vietnamese

Han character

冔: Hán Nôm readings: hu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.