杅

See also: 杇 and 𣏓

杅 U+6745, 杅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6745 ← 杄 [U+6744] CJK Unified Ideographs 杆 → [U+6746]

Translingual

Han character

杅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木一木 (DMD), four-corner 4194₀, composition ⿰木于)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 510, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14448
• Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1156, character 13
• Unihan data for U+6745

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杅
alternative forms		𣏓 桙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
侉	*qaːls
夸	*kʰʷraː
姱	*kʰʷraː
胯	*kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
跨	*kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
誇	*kʰʷraː
垮	*kʰʷraːʔ
銙	*kʰʷraːʔ
骻	*kʰʷraːʔ
咵	*kʰʷraːʔ
釫	*ɢʷraː, *qʷaː
摦	*ɡʷraːs
鮬	*pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː
嶀	*qʰʷl'aː
扝	*kʰʷaː, *qʷaː
刳	*kʰʷaː
郀	*kʰʷaː
挎	*kʰʷaː
袴	*kʰʷaːs
絝	*kʰʷaːs
褲	*kʰʷaːs
恗	*qʰaː
洿	*ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː
瓠	*ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs
鄠	*ɢʷlaːʔ
污	*qʷaː, *qʷaːs
杇	*qʷaː
圬	*qʷaː
鴮	*qʷaː
盓	*qʷaː
汙	*qʷaːs, *ɢʷa
樗	*qʰʷl'a
摴	*qʰʷl'a
荂	*pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa
雩	*qʰʷla, *ɢʷla
吁	*qʰʷa, *ɢʷas
盱	*qʰʷa
訏	*qʰʷa
扜	*qʰʷa, *qʷa
旴	*qʰʷa
冔	*qʰʷaʔ
紆	*qʷa
陓	*qʷa
迂	*qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa
虶	*qʷa
于	*ɢʷa
盂	*ɢʷa
竽	*ɢʷa
邘	*ɢʷa
玗	*ɢʷa
芋	*ɢʷa, *ɢʷas
杅	*ɢʷa
釪	*ɢʷa
骬	*ɢʷa
謣	*ɢʷla
宇	*ɢʷaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷa): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa). Compare 杇.

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yú (yu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴ / jyu¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü²
    • Yale: yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyu⁴ / jyu¹
    • Yale: yùh / yū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴ / jy¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴ / yu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/, /jyː⁵⁵/

Note: jyu¹ - variant.

---

• Middle Chinese: hju

Rime
Character	杅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羽俱切
Baxter	hju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦio/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuə̆/
Li Rong	/ɣio/
Wang Li	/ɣĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杅
Reading #	1/1
No.	15714
Phonetic component	于
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	于
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷa/

Definitions

杅 (Classical)

1. (alt. form 盂) vessel for holding fluids such as soup; bowl

   • 用器弓矢、耒耜、兩敦、兩杅、盤匜。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     用器弓矢、耒耜、两敦、两杅、盘匜。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: Etiquette and Ceremonial, circa 475 – 221 BCE

     Yòngqì gōngshǐ, lěisì, liǎng duì, liǎng yú, pányí. [Pinyin]

     The (ritual) implements employed include: bow and arrows, plow and spade, two covered food vessels, two bowls, and basin and ewer.

2. bathtub

   • 浴用二巾，上絺下綌。出杅，履蒯席。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     浴用二巾，上𫄨下绤。出杅，履蒯席。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE

     Yù yòng èr jīn, shàng chī xià xì. Chū yú, lǚ kuǎixí. [Pinyin]

     For bathing, two towels are used: fine kudzu cloth above, coarse kudzu cloth below. Upon stepping out of the tub, one stands on a bulrush mat.

3. used in 杅杅

Compounds

• 挈杅
• 杅杅
• 杅水
• 杅穿皮蠹
• 柈杅
• 玉欄杅 / 玉栏杅
• 盤杅 / 盘杅
• 覆杅

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wū (wu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wū
    • Zhuyin: ㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wu
    • Wade–Giles: wu¹
    • Yale: wū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: u
    • Palladius: у (u)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵⁵/

Definitions

杅

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to control through force

   • 中國無事，秦得燒掇焚杅君之國；有事，秦將輕使重幣事君之國。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     中国无事，秦得烧掇焚杅君之国；有事，秦将轻使重币事君之国。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

     Zhōngguó wú shì, Qín dé shāo duō fén yú jūn zhī guó; yǒu shì, Qín jiāng qīng shǐ zhòng bì shì jūn zhī guó. [Pinyin]

     When the Central States are at peace, Qin takes the opportunity to raid, burn, and subdue My Lord's territories; when conflict arises, Qin sends light envoys and heavy gifts to court My Lord.

Compounds

• 焚杅

References

• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “杅”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01614

Japanese

Kanji

杅

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. tub

Readings

• On (unclassified): う (u)
• Kun: ゆのみ (yunomi)

Korean

Hanja

杅 (eumhun 사발 우 (sabal u))

1. earthen bowl
2. brass rice bowl used by women
3. bathtub
4. to be satisfied
5. to suppress
6. to restrain

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
杅

Hán Nôm

杅: Hán Việt readings: vu
杅: Nôm readings: vụ

1. chữ Nôm form of vụ (“spinning top”)

References

• Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation [Hội Bảo Tồn Di Sản Chữ Nôm] (since 1999), “杅”, in Nomfoundation.org‎ (in English)