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占
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 佔
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Translingual
Han character
占 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜口 (YR), four-corner 21600, composition ⿱⺊口)
Derived characters
- 點(点, 奌), 店, 佔, 𢓕, 沾, 笘, 苫, 坫, 战, 粘, 砧, 拈, 毡, 鉆(钻), 玷, 貼(贴), 黏, 阽, 帖, 扂, 颭(飐), 鮎(鲇), 𡱇, 痁, 𨱬, 㚲, 趈, 迠, 炶, 煔, 枮
- left:
乩, 战, 敁, 覘, 觇, 頕, 㓠, 㣌, 𡖡, 𢧗, 𤿝
- right:
佔, 呫, 坫, 嚸, 岾, 帖, 怗, 拈, 枮, 沾, 炶, 煔, 玷, 砧, 秥, 站, 粘, 胋, 蛅, 袩, 詀, 貼, 贴, 跕, 酟, 鉆, 钻, 阽, 鮎, 鲇, 鹵, 黇, 黏, 點, 㚲, 䀡, 䍄, 䩇, 䩞, 䪓, 䬯, 䴴, 𠕟, 𠸞, 𡖞, 𡖵, 𢓕, 𣩚, 𤘇, 𤝓, 𥿕, 𦕒, 𧮪, 𧲸, 𨱬, 𪉜, 𪎋, 𪕐, 𪖚
- above:
- below:
- outside:
- inside:
- other:
梷, 檆, 蒧, 㸃, 㼭, 𠖣, 𠚝, 𠧱, 𠧴, 𠧵, 𠧷, 𠧺, 𠧾, 𠵑, 𠶧, 𡅴, 𡅾, 𡌐, 𡌽, 𡙏, 𢒦, 𢜋, 𢨟, 𢮸, 𢰷, 𣈔, 𣈘, 𣎀, 𣗴, 𣷀, 𣸾, 𣿤, 𤉽, 𤋒, 𤋧, 𤑰, 𤭥, 𥇞, 𥭔, 𥮒, 𥮠, 𥯎, 𥱱, 𥷠, 𥺦, 𦁦, 𦝿, 𦷙, 𧆗, 𧍈, 𧨼, 𨃊, 𩃅, 𩄷, 𩌓, 𩲦, 𩳨, 𪐇
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 157, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2780
- Dae Jaweon: page 361, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 92, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5360
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 卜 (“divination”) + 口 (“mouth”).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zim1
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieng1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
- Wade–Giles: chan1
- Yale: jān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zim1
- Yale: jīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzim1
- Guangdong Romanization: jim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zieng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ciang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zieng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note: ziang1 - Chenghai.
- Middle Chinese: tsyem
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tem/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljem/
Definitions
占
- to divine; to foretell
- (obsolete) to watch or to peep
- Variant pronunciation of sense "to recount orally" below
- (Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) cent
- a surname
Synonyms
Compounds
References
- “占”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zim3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieng4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
- Wade–Giles: chan4
- Yale: jàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zim3
- Yale: jim
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzim3
- Guangdong Romanization: jim3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zieng4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cia̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɛŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note: ziang3 - Chenghai.
- Middle Chinese: tsyemH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjems/
Definitions
占
Usage notes
Sources vary in the pronunciation of sense "to recount orally". Zhengzitong recorded a level tone, yet Zihui recorded a departing tone.
The standard Mandarin pronunciation is zhàn in Mainland China and Taiwan.
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zim1 / zem1
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzim1 / dzem1
- Guangdong Romanization: jim1 / zém1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵/, /t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
占
Synonyms
Compounds
Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 占 – see 佔 (“to occupy; to possess; to whisper; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 佔). |
Notes:
|
Compounds
- 侵占 (qīnzhàn)
- 侵占罪
- 包占
- 占上
- 占上游
- 占上風 / 占上风 (zhàn shàngfēng)
- 占地 (zhàndì)
- 占地步
- 占地盤 / 占地盘
- 占場兒 / 占场儿
- 占強
- 占房
- 占據 / 占据 (zhànjù)
- 占斷
- 占有 (zhànyǒu)
- 占有權
- 占為己有 / 占为己有 (zhànwéijǐyǒu)
- 占用 (zhànyòng)
- 占花魁
- 占課
- 占領 / 占领 (zhànlǐng)
- 占頭籌 / 占头筹
- 占鰲頭 / 占鳌头
- 口占
- 寡占 (guǎzhàn)
- 強占 / 强占 (qiángzhàn)
- 影占
- 拜占庭 (Bàizhàntíng)
- 搶占 (qiǎngzhàn)
- 攻占 (gōngzhàn)
- 標占 / 标占
- 獨占 / 独占 (dúzhàn)
- 獨占花魁
- 獨占資本 / 独占资本
- 獨占鰲頭 / 独占鳌头 (dúzhàn'áotóu)
- 獨占鼇頭 / 独占鳌头
- 稍占上風
- 竊占
- 竊占罪
- 聯合獨占 / 联合独占
- 進占 / 进占 (jìnzhàn)
- 陰占
- 霸占 (bàzhàn)
- 鰲頭獨占 / 鳌头独占
- 鳩占鵲巢 / 鸠占鹊巢 (jiūzhànquècháo)
- 鵲巢鳩占 / 鹊巢鸠占 (quècháojiūzhàn)
- 鼇頭獨占 / 鳌头独占
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Japanese
Kanji
占
Readings
Compounds
- 占卜 (senboku): augury, divination, fortune-telling
- 卜占 (bokusen): augury, divination, fortune-telling
- 複占 (fukusen): duopoly
Noun
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 占 (MC tsyemH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 졈〮 (Yale: cyém) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹m]
- Phonetic hangul: [점]
Hanja
Compounds
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 占 (MC tsyem).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 졈 (Yale: cyem) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 졈 (cyem)訓 (Yale: cyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 졈 (cyem)訓 (Yale: cyem) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹m]
- Phonetic hangul: [점]
Hanja
Compounds
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
占: Hán Nôm readings: Chiêm, chăm, chàm, chễm, chím, chiếm, giếm, chầm, chằm, chem, coi, xem
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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