呈

See also: 害

呈 U+5448, 呈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5448 ← 呇 [U+5447] CJK Unified Ideographs 呉 → [U+5449]

呈 U+2F83E, 呈 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F83E ← 吸 [U+2F83D] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 周 → [U+2F83F]

Translingual

Stroke order

Stroke order (Japan)

Alternative forms

The bottom component is written 王 in simplified Chinese and Japanese (as found in the Kangxi dictionary). However, in traditional Chinese the component is written 𡈼 instead, and in Korean it is written 壬 instead (the topmost horizontal stroke, 丿 slants from upper right towards lower left).

Han character

呈 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口竹土 (RHG) or 口一土 (RMG), four-corner 6010₄, composition ⿱口王(GJV) or ⿱口𡈼(HT) or ⿱口壬(K))

Derived characters

• 侱, 埕, 徎, 悜, 挰, 浧, 桯, 珵, 䄇, 脭, 睈, 程, 裎, 酲, 鋥, 锃, 鞓
• 逞, 聖, 戜, 郢, 䇸

Additional Derived Characters

• 𠴔, 𡝚, 𭘡, 𬊒, 𰠔, 𮄰, 𥺆, 𦀚, 𫄺, 𫆅, 𮎏, 𧋸, 𧶔, 𧹓, 𨁎, 𨉑, 𩛦, 𩷣, 𪓪
• 𢌥, 𢧜, 𢨅, 𭟻, 𢻡, 𢧄, 𮎺, 𦹒, 𠩥, 𤶲, 𦹠, 𬴦, 𫢃, 𨭯

See also

• 害

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 181, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3401
• Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 585, character 1
• Unihan data for U+5448

• Unihan data for U+2F83E

Chinese

trad.		呈
simp. #		呈

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 呈
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (呈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
挰	*rleːŋ
鋥	*rleːŋs
逞	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
裎	*l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ
悜	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
睈	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
呈	*rleŋ, *l'eŋs
程	*rleŋ
酲	*rleŋ
珵	*rleŋ
徎	*rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
郢	*leŋʔ
浧	*leŋʔ
桯	*l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ
鞓	*l̥ʰeːŋ
壬	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
鐵	*l̥ʰiːɡ
驖	*l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ
戜	*l'iːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs): semantic 口 + phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ). The bottom component is not to be confused with 壬 (rén) or 王.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cing⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀n

  (Hailu, HRS): chin

• Eastern Min (BUC): diàng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thêng / têng / thiâⁿ / tiâⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tian⁵ / dian⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
    • Yale: chéng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
    • Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cing⁴
    • Yale: chìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qing⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀n
    • Hakka Romanization System: ciin^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cin²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: chin
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: diàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng
    • Tâi-lô: thîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: teeng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
    • Tâi-lô: tîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiâⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: thiânn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tviaa
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiã²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tʰiã²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiã¹³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiânn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviaa
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiã²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiã²⁴/

Note:

• thêng/têng - literary;
• thiâⁿ/tiâⁿ - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tian⁵ / dian⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiâⁿ / tiâⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰĩã⁵⁵/, /tĩã⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjeng

Rime
Character	呈
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直貞切
Baxter	drjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cing4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lreŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rleŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	呈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ drjeng ›
Old Chinese	/*lreŋ/
English	to manifest
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呈
Reading #	1/2
No.	1434
Phonetic component	呈
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	呈
Old Chinese	/*rleŋ/
Notes	𡈼聲

Definitions

呈

1. to submit; to present; to show
2. to appear; to assume
3. (historical) petition (from a civilian to the authorities); written report (to a superior)
4. alternative form of 程 (chéng)
5. a surname, Cheng

Synonyms

• (to submit):

edit

• 上交 (shàngjiāo) (to higher authorities)
• 上送 (shàngsòng)
• 交付 (jiāofù)
• 呈交 (chéngjiāo) (respectfully)
• 呈送 (chéngsòng) (respectfully)
• 呈遞 / 呈递 (chéngdì) (respectfully)
• 提交 (tíjiāo)
• 提請 / 提请 (tíqǐng) (for discussion or approval)
• 送交 (sòngjiāo)
• 遞交 / 递交 (dìjiāo)

• (to appear):

edit

• 出現 / 出现 (chūxiàn)
• 剖露 (pōulù)
• 吐露 (tǔlù)
• 呈現 / 呈现 (chéngxiàn)
• 呈露 (chénglù)
• 展現 / 展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
• 展露 (zhǎnlù)
• 浮現 / 浮现 (fúxiàn)
• 湧現 / 涌现 (yǒngxiàn) (to emerge in large numbers)
• 表露 (biǎolù)
• 顯現 / 显现 (xiǎnxiàn)

• (petition): 呈文 (chéngwén)

Compounds

• 公呈
• 南極呈祥 / 南极呈祥
• 呈上 (chéngshàng)
• 呈交 (chéngjiāo)
• 呈准
• 呈報 / 呈报 (chéngbào)
• 呈子 (chéngzi)
• 呈形
• 呈政 (chéngzhèng)
• 呈文 (chéngwén)
• 呈明
• 呈正 (chéngzhèng)
• 呈獻 / 呈献 (chéngxiàn)
• 呈現 / 呈现 (chéngxiàn)
• 呈答
• 呈給 / 呈给
• 呈請 / 呈请 (chéngqǐng)
• 呈遞 / 呈递 (chéngdì)
• 呈露 (chénglù)
• 咨呈
• 外呈答
• 書呈 / 书呈
• 會呈 / 会呈
• 桃灼呈祥 (táozhuóchéngxiáng)
• 簽呈 / 签呈
• 肅呈 / 肃呈
• 覆呈
• 解呈
• 辭呈 / 辞呈 (cíchéng)
• 遞呈紙 / 递呈纸
• 鋪呈 / 铺呈
• 面呈
• 飭呈 / 饬呈
• 首呈
• 麟趾呈祥
• 龍鳳呈祥 / 龙凤呈祥 (lóngfèngchéngxiáng)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
    • Yale: chéng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
    • Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjengH

Rime
Character	呈
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直正切
Baxter	drjengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajŋH/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛŋH/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'eŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呈
Reading #	2/2
No.	1440
Phonetic component	呈
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鄭
Old Chinese	/*l'eŋs/

Definitions

呈

1. to flaunt

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 逞 (“to brag; to show off; to flaunt; to succeed in; to achieve; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 逞).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 狂 (“to go crazy; to act aggressively; mad; insane; crazy; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 狂).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 㞷 (“luxuriant; lush; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 㞷).