塍

塍 U+584D, 塍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-584D ← 塌 [U+584C] CJK Unified Ideographs 塎 → [U+584E]

Translingual

Han character

塍 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月火手土 (BFQG), four-corner 7921₄, composition ⿰月⿱龹土 or ⿸𰮤土)

Derived characters

• 𫲀

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 235, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5323
• Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 32
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2098, character 17
• Unihan data for U+584D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
黱	*l'ɯːs
朕	*l'ɯmʔ
鰧	*l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ
螣	*l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ
栚	*l'ɯmʔ
眹	*l'ɯnʔ
騰	*l'ɯːŋ
滕	*l'ɯːŋ
縢	*l'ɯːŋ
儯	*l'ɯːŋ
幐	*l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs
藤	*l'ɯːŋ
謄	*l'ɯːŋ
膡	*l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
籐	*l'ɯːŋ
勝	*hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs
蕂	*hljɯŋs
榺	*hljɯŋs
塍	*ɦljɯŋ
媵	*ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
賸	*ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦljɯŋ): phonetic 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic 土.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		塍

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): chìng
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zan; ⁶zen

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
    • Yale: chéng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
    • Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sing⁴
    • Yale: sìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: chìng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zan; ⁶zen
    • MiniDict: zan^去; zen^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zan; ³zen
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zã²³/, /zən²³/

Note:

• 3zan - vernacular (in 巴塍);
• 3zen - literary.

---

• Middle Chinese: zying

Rime
Character	塍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	食陵切
Baxter	zying
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑiŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiəŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shéng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m.ləŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	塍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ zying ›
Old Chinese	/*m.ləŋ/ (~ *mə.ləŋ)
English	raised path between fields
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	塍
Reading #	1/1
No.	17132
Phonetic component	朕
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	繩
Old Chinese	/*ɦljɯŋ/

Definitions

塍

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) raised path between fields; dyke

Compounds

• 橫塍 / 横塍 (Héngchéng)
• 田塍 (tiánchéng)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 塍 – see 田 (“(Min) paddy field”). (This character is a variant form of 田).

Japanese

Kanji

塍

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、じょう (jō)
• Kun: あぜ (aze)、くろ (kuro)、つつみ (tsutsumi, 塍み)

Korean

Etymology 1

Hanja

塍 (eumhun 밭두둑 승 (batduduk seung))

1. raised path between fields; dyke

Etymology 2

Hanja

塍 (eumhun 밭두둑 증 (batduduk jeung))

1. raised path between fields; dyke

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 塍

Vietnamese

Han character

塍: Hán Nôm readings: thăng

1. raised path between fields; dyke

References

• Nom Foundation