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陵

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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陵 U+9675, 陵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9675
← 陴
[U+9674] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陶 →
[U+9676]
陵 U+F959, 陵
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F959
← 菱
[U+F958] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 讀 →
[U+F95A]

Translingual

Han character

陵 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中土金水 (NLGCE), four-corner 74247, composition ⿰阝夌)

Derived characters

  • 𠻱, 𡻴, 𨫭, 𪅋, 𡺿, 䔖, 𢁋, 䉄, 𡏹

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1354, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41704
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1857, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4134, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9675
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Chinese

More information trad., simp. # ...

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 陵, Warring States ...
Characters in the same phonetic series (夌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
More information Old Chinese ...

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯŋ): semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ, “mound; hill”). Originally written 夌.

Etymology 1

"mound; hill; gravemound of an emperor"
Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-raŋ (“high; long”), whence Burmese မြင့် (mrang., “high; tall”) (STEDT). Also compare 嶺 (OC *reŋʔ, “mountain ridge”).
"to mount; to transgress; to encroach upon"
The same word as 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “to rise high; to transgress”). May be related to the etymology above (Schuessler, 2007). It is probably cognate with 馮 (OC *brɯŋ, “to cross; to mount; to wade”).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
More information Variety, Location ...
More information Rime, Character ...
More information Character, Reading # ...
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Definitions

陵

  1. mound; hill
  2. royal or imperial tomb (generally restricted to the tombs of emperors, empresses and empress dowagers, but also used as an honorific for the tomb of Sun Yat-sen, the first president of China)
  3. to go up; to mount; to ascend
    alt. forms: 凌, 淩 / 凌 (líng)
  4. to surpass; to override
    alt. forms: 凌, 淩 / 凌 (líng)
  5. to bully and humiliate; to encroach on; to invade
    alt. forms: 凌, 淩 / 凌 (líng)
  6. to decline; to wane
  7. to sharpen; to temper
  8. a surname

Compounds

  • 下馬陵 / 下马陵
  • 丘陵 (qiūlíng)
  • 中山陵 (Zhōngshānlíng)
  • 乾陵 / 干陵
  • 二陵
  • 五陵 (wǔlíng)
  • 五陵年少 (wǔlíngniánshào)
  • 五陵豪氣 / 五陵豪气
  • 以強陵弱 / 以强陵弱
  • 伯陵
  • 侵陵 (qīnlíng)
  • 信陵 (Xìnlíng)
  • 信陵君
  • 十三陵 (Shísānlíng)
  • 哭昭陵
  • 嘉陵江 (Jiālíng Jiāng)
  • 園陵 / 园陵
  • 墳陵 / 坟陵
  • 壽陵匍匐 / 寿陵匍匐
  • 夷陵 (Yílíng)
  • 子陵 (Zǐlíng)
  • 孝陵
  • 季陵溝 / 季陵沟 (Jìlínggōu)
  • 守陵
  • 安陵 (Ānlíng)
  • 山陵 (shānlíng)
  • 山陵崩
  • 岡陵 / 冈陵 (gānglíng)
  • 島狀丘陵 / 岛状丘陵
  • 巴陵 (Bālíng)
  • 巴陵山
  • 巴陵戲 / 巴陵戏
  • 巴陵郡
  • 廣陵客 / 广陵客
  • 廣陵散 / 广陵散
  • 延陵
  • 延陵掛劍 / 延陵挂剑
  • 張道陵 / 张道陵
  • 徐陵
  • 憑陵 / 凭陵
  • 懷山襄陵 / 怀山襄陵
  • 昭陵
  • 春陵 (Chūnlíng)
  • 昭陵六駿 / 昭陵六骏
  • 暴內陵外 / 暴内陵外
  • 杜陵 (Dùlíng)
  • 李陵
  • 李陵碑
  • 李陵變文 / 李陵变文
  • 東陵瓜 / 东陵瓜
  • 格陵蘭 / 格陵兰 (Gélínglán)
  • 樂陵 / 乐陵 (Làolíng)
  • 欺陵 (qīlíng)
  • 歎皇陵 / 叹皇陵
  • 武陵 (Wǔlíng)
  • 武陵源
  • 毗陵
  • 江陵 (Jiānglíng)
  • 江陵縣 / 江陵县
  • 涪陵 (Fúlíng)
  • 灞陵呵夜
  • 灞陵園 / 灞陵园
  • 灞陵夜獵 / 灞陵夜猎
  • 灞陵尉
  • 灞陵縣 / 灞陵县
  • 灞陵醉尉
  • 王陵
  • 皇陵 (huánglíng)
  • 皖南丘陵
  • 秦始皇陵
  • 秣陵 (Mòlíng)
  • 膠東丘陵 / 胶东丘陵
  • 舂陵
  • 舜陵 (Shùnlíng)
  • 茂陵
  • 蘭陵 / 兰陵 (Lánlíng)
  • 蘭陵溪 / 兰陵溪 (Lánlíngxī)
  • 蘭陵酒 / 兰陵酒
  • 蝦蟆陵 / 虾蟆陵
  • 襄陵
  • 西陵 (Xīlíng)
  • 西陵峽 / 西陵峡 (Xīlíngxiá)
  • 西陵歌舞
  • 迦陵頻伽 / 迦陵频伽 (jiālíngpínjiā)
  • 違強陵弱 / 违强陵弱
  • 鄢陵 (Yānlíng)
  • 鄢陵縣 / 鄢陵县
  • 金陵 (Jīnlíng)
  • 金陵八家
  • 銅陵 / 铜陵 (Tónglíng)
  • 長陵 / 长陵
  • 陵上虐下
  • 陵丘
  • 陵園 / 陵园 (língyuán)
  • 陵土未乾 / 陵土未干
  • 陵墓 (língmù)
  • 陵壓 / 陵压
  • 陵夷 (língyí)
  • 陵寢 / 陵寝 (língqǐn)
  • 陵廟 / 陵庙
  • 陵忽
  • 陵折
  • 陵暴 (língbào)
  • 陵替 (língtì)
  • 陵犯
  • 陵苕
  • 陵虐 (língnüè)
  • 陵谷 (línggǔ)
  • 陵轢 / 陵轹
  • 陵遲 / 陵迟
  • 陰陵失道 / 阴陵失道
  • 陵雨
  • 陵霄
  • 陵魚 / 陵鱼
  • 陽陵虎符 / 阳陵虎符
  • 霸陵呵夜
  • 霸陵尉
  • 霸陵折柳
  • 霸陵縣 / 霸陵县
  • 霸陵醉尉
  • 竟陵八友
  • 竟陵體 / 竟陵体
  • 高陵 (Gāolíng)
  • 鬱陵 / 郁陵 (Yùlíng)
  • 黃陵 / 黄陵
  • 黃陵廟 / 黄陵庙 (Huánglíngmiào)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

陵

  1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) elevated area of a terrain or water surface
  2. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) back (of a vertebrate)

Compounds

  • 山陵 (Hokkien)
  • 湧陵 / 涌陵
  • 牛陵
  • 魚陵 / 鱼陵

References

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