姩

姩 U+59E9, 姩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59E9 ← 姨 [U+59E8] CJK Unified Ideographs 姪 → [U+59EA]

Translingual

Han character

姩 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女人手 (VOQ), four-corner 4845₀, composition ⿰女年)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 260, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6225
• Dae Jaweon: page 526, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1044, character 12
• Unihan data for U+59E9

Chinese

trad.		姩
simp. #		姩

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nián (nian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nin⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nián
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nián
    • Wade–Giles: nien²
    • Yale: nyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nian
    • Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: nin⁴
    • Yale: nìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: nin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːn²¹/

Definitions

姩

1. Used in female personal names.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niàn (nian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nin⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niàn
    • Wade–Giles: nien⁴
    • Yale: nyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niann
    • Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: nin⁶
    • Yale: nihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nin⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: nin⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːn²²/

Definitions

姩

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) beautiful woman

Etymology 3

Definitions

姩

1. (Hainanese) woman; lady
2. (Hainanese) paternal aunt (wife of father's younger brother)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 嬸母 (“paternal aunt (wife of father's younger brother)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嬸母, 叔母
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	嬸兒, 嬸子, 嬸兒媽
	Taiwan	嬸嬸
	Ulanhot	嬸兒
	Tongliao	嬸兒
	Chifeng	嬸子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	嬸兒
	Harbin	嬸子, 嬸兒
	Singapore	嬸嬸
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	嬸子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	嬸
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	嬸子, 嬸兒, 嬸兒嬸兒
	Wanrong	嬸嬸
	Wanrong (Ronghe)	親媽, 花媽
	Zhengzhou	嬸兒, 嬸
	Xi'an	娘, 芽芽 Hui
	Xining	嬸子
	Xuzhou	嬸子, 嬸兒
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	嬸嬸
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	芽芽
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	嬸嬸
	Bayanhot	嬸嬸, 媽, 小嬸
	Lanzhou	嬸嬸
	Ürümqi	嬸嬸
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	嬸嬸, 嬸娘
	Wuhan	嬸娘, 娘, 娘娘
	Guiyang	嬸嬸
	Kunming	嬸嬸
	Guilin	嬸嬸
	Liuzhou	嬸娘, 阿嬸, 嬸
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	嬸嬸, 娘
	Yangzhou	娘娘, 嬸娘, 嬸嬸
	Nantong	嬸嬸
	Hefei	嬸嫫
Cantonese	Guangzhou	阿嬸
	Hong Kong	阿嬸, 嬸嬸
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	阿嬸, 嬸仔
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	阿嬸, 嬸, 叔母
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	叔姆仔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	阿嬸
	Macau	阿嬸, 叔母
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	阿嬸
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	阿嬸
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	阿嬸
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	阿嬸
	Foshan	阿嬸
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	阿嬸
	Foshan (Shunde)	阿嬸
	Foshan (Sanshui)	阿嬸
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	阿嬸
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	叔母
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	阿嬸, 叔母
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	阿嬸
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	阿嬸
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	阿嬸
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	阿嬸
	Taishan	阿嬸, 嬸
	Kaiping (Chikan)	阿嬸
	Enping (Niujiang)	阿嬸
	Heshan (Yayao)	阿嬸
	Dongguan	阿嬸, 嬸娘, 嬸
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	阿嬸
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	阿嬸
	Shaoguan	阿嬸
	Yunfu	阿嬸
	Yangjiang	阿嬸
	Xinyi	阿嬸
	Lianjiang	阿嬸
	Nanning	阿嬸, 嬸
	Wuzhou	阿嬸
	Yulin	叔婆
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	嬸婆
	Danzhou	細娘
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	阿嬸
	Singapore (Guangfu)	阿嬸
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	阿嬸
Gan	Nanchang	嬸娘, 嬸子, 嬸, 嬸嬸
	Lichuan	嬸嬸
	Pingxiang	嬸嬸, 嬸老子
Hakka	Meixian	叔姆
	Xingning	娘娘
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	阿嬸
	Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	阿嬸
	Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	阿嬸
	Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	阿嬸
	Huidong (Daling)	阿嬸
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	叔姆
	Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	阿嬸
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	阿嬸
	Boluo (Bendihua)	阿嬸
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	叔姆
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	阿嬸
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	阿嬸
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	阿嬸
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	阿嬸
	Wuhua (Changbu)	阿娘
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	阿娘
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	嬸娘
	Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	阿嬸
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	阿嬸
	Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	嬸娘
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	娘
	Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	阿娘
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	嬸
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	叔姆
	Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	阿嬸
	Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	阿娘
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	阿嬸
	Liannan	阿嬸
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	阿嬸
	Jiexi	叔姆
	Changting	叔姆
	Wuping	叔姆
	Wuping (Pingyu)	叔姆子
	Liancheng	叔姆
	Ninghua	嬸子, 嬸嬸
	Yudu	叔母, 母母
	Ruijin	嫫嫫
	Shicheng	嬸
	Shangyou (Shexi)	嫫嫫
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	叔姆
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	叔姆, 姆姆, 嬭若
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	叔姆, 阿嬸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	叔姆, 阿叔姆
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	叔姆, 阿嬸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	阿嬸
	Hong Kong	叔姆
	Luchuan	嬸
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	嬸娘
	Chengdu (Hexingchang)	叔娘
	Weiyuan (Guanyingtan)	叔娘
	Xichang (Huanglianguan)	阿娘
	Sabah (Longchuan)	阿嬸
	Senai (Huiyang)	阿嬸
	Singkawang	叔姆
Huizhou	Jixi	嬸嬸, 嬸
	Shexian	嬸
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	嬸兒
	Xiuning	阿嬸
	Yixian	媽兒, 新人媽兒
	Qimen	姆
	Wuyuan	嬸娘
	Fuliang	嬸嬸
	Dexing	嬸
	Shitai (Xianyu)	嬸嬸
Jin	Taiyuan	嬸嬸
	Pingyao	嬸嬸
	Taibus (Baochang)	嬸嬸
	Linhe	二媽
	Jining	嬸嬸
	Hohhot	嬸嬸
	Baotou	嬸嬸
	Dongsheng	二媽
	Haibowan	嬸子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	嬸仔, 嬸嬸
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	阿嬸
	Songxi	嬸仔
	Zhenghe	嬸嫲
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	阿嬸
	Jianyang	嬸仔
	Wuyishan	嬸仔
	Pucheng (Shibei)	嬸仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	家嬸, 依嬸
	Fuzhou (Changle)	依嬸
	Fuqing	嬸, 依嬸, 阿嬸
	Yongtai	家嬸
	Gutian	家嬸
	Fu'an	嬸
	Ningde	母嬸
	Shouning	嬸奶
	Zhouning	阿嬸
	Fuding	阿嬸
	Matsu	依嬸
Southern Min	Xiamen	阿嬸, 嬸
	Quanzhou	阿嬸, 嬸
	Jinjiang	嬸婆, 阿嬸
	Anxi	嬸
	Yongchun	嬸
	Dehua	阿嬸
	Zhangzhou	阿嬸, 阿姆
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	嬸, 姆
	Dongshan	嬸仔, 嬸
	Taipei	阿嬸
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	阿嬸
	Kaohsiung	阿嬸
	Yilan	阿嬸
	Changhua (Lukang)	阿嬸
	Taichung	阿嬸
	Taichung (Wuqi)	阿嬸
	Tainan	阿嬸
	Taitung	阿嬸
	Hsinchu	阿嬸
	Kinmen	阿嬸
	Penghu (Magong)	阿嬸
	Penang (Hokkien)	阿嬸, 嬸
	Singapore (Hokkien)	阿嬸
	Manila (Hokkien)	阿嬸
	Longyan	姆仔
	Zhangping	姆
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	姆仔
	Datian	阿嬸仔
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	阿姆, 姆
	Chaozhou	阿嬸
	Shantou	阿嬸
	Jieyang	阿嬸
	Haifeng	嬸, 阿嬸
	Bangkok (Teochew)	阿嬸
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	阿嬸
	Singapore (Teochew)	阿嬸
	Leizhou	尼嬸, 嬸
	Wenchang	嬸姩, 阿姩
	Haikou	嬸姩
Puxian Min	Putian	阿嬸
	Xianyou	阿嬸
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	叔母
	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	叔母, 阿母
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	嬸, 嬸娘
Shehua	Fu'an	叔婆
	Fuding	阿嬤
	Luoyuan	阿嬤
	Sanming	叔婆
	Shunchang	叔嬤仔
	Guixi (Zhangping)	嬤嬤
	Cangnan	嬤
	Jingning (Hexi)	細嬤
	Lishui	阿嬤
	Longyou	阿嬤
	Chaozhou	嬸
	Fengshun	阿嬸
Wu	Shanghai	嬸嬸, 嬸娘, 嬸媽
	Shanghai (Chongming)	嬸娘, 嬸媽
	Suzhou	嬸嬸, 阿嬸, 嬸娒, 嬸娘
	Wuxi	嬸嬸, 嬸娘
	Danyang	嬸嬸
	Hangzhou	嬸娘, 阿姨
	Ningbo	阿嬸
	Wenzhou	阿嬸
	Jinhua	嬸, 嬸兒, 嬸兒嬸兒
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	嬸嬸, 嬸
Xiang	Changsha	嬸嬸, 嬸子
	Xiangtan	嬸唧
	Loudi	嬸唧
	Shuangfeng	嬸唧
	Hengyang	嬸唧
	Quanzhou	嬸娘, 嬸

Compounds

• 伯姩
• 大姩
• 妗姩
• 婆姩
• 婆姩儂 / 婆姩侬
• 嬸姩 / 婶姩
• 官姩
• 廚房姩 / 厨房姩
• 東家姩 / 东家姩
• 爹姩
• 細姩 / 细姩
• 裁縫姩 / 裁缝姩
• 親家姩 / 亲家姩

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 姩 – see 𢆡 (“breast; milk; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 𢆡).

Japanese

Kanji

姩

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ねん (nen)
• Kan-on: でん (den)