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徽
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
徽 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹人山火大 (HOUFK), four-corner 28240, composition ⿲彳⿱山系攵)
Derived characters
- 𭐈, 𩽚, 𧃸
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 372, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10267
- Dae Jaweon: page 699, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 849, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5FBD
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hmɯl): abbreviated phonetic 微 (OC *mɯl) + semantic 糸 (“cloth”).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fai1
- Gan (Wiktionary): fi1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hui1
- Northern Min (KCR): hó
- Eastern Min (BUC): hŭi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hui1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1hue
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huī
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huei
- Wade–Giles: hui1
- Yale: hwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huei
- Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hui1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xui
- Sinological IPA (key): /xuei⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fai1
- Yale: fāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fai1
- Guangdong Romanization: fei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɨi⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fî
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi1
- Sinological IPA: /fi²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fuiˋ
- Sinological IPA: /fui⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hui1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuei¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hó
- Sinological IPA (key): /xo⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭi
- Sinological IPA (key): /hui⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hui1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hui
- Sinological IPA (key): /hui⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hui⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: fei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɸe̞i̯³³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: xjw+j
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥əj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hmɯl/
Definitions
徽
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) rope; cord
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to tie; to bind
- badge; emblem; insignia
- crest; logo; coat of arms
- flag; banner
- (literary) fine; beautiful; glorious
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) strings on a guqin
- (of the guqin) white dots made of mother-of-pearl inlaid onto the surface board, marking the harmonic positions
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to play the guqin
- short for 安徽 (Ānhuī)
- short for 徽州 (Huīzhōu)
Compounds
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 徽 – see 暉 (“sunlight; sunshine”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 暉). |
Notes:
|
References
- William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 228.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “徽”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 95.
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Japanese
Kanji
徽
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
徽 • (hwi) (hangeul 휘, revised hwi, McCune–Reischauer hwi, Yale hwi)
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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