悁

悁 U+6081, 悁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6081 ← 悀 [U+6080] CJK Unified Ideographs 悂 → [U+6082]

悁 U+2F8A0, 悁 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8A0 ← 忹 [U+2F89F] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 㤺 → [U+2F8A1]

Translingual

Han character

U+6081 悁 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心口月 (PRB), four-corner 9602₇, composition ⿰忄肙)
U+2F8A0 悁 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心戈月 (PIB), composition ⿰忄䏍)

1. irritable, nervous, impatient

Derived characters

• 𫻠, 𫡾

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10623
• Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2304, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6081

• Unihan data for U+2F8A0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (肙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
絹	*kʷens
狷	*kʷens, *kʷeːns
蜎	*ɡʷenʔ, *qʷen, *qʷeːn
弲	*qʰʷen, *qʷeːn
娟	*qʷen
悁	*qʷen
捐	*ɢʷen
涓	*kʷeːn
鵑	*kʷeːn
睊	*kʷeːn, *kʷeːns
焆	*kʷeːn, *qred, *qʷeːd
鞙	*kʷeːn, *ɡʷeːnʔ
埍	*kʷeːnʔ, *ɡʷeːnʔ
罥	*kʷeːnʔ, *kʷeːns
羂	*kʷleːnʔ
瓹	*kʷeːns
梋	*qʰʷeːn
鋗	*qʰʷeːn
駽	*qʰʷeːn, *qʰʷeːns
琄	*ɡʷeːnʔ
剈	*qʷeːn
肙	*qʷeːns

Etymology 1

trad.		悁
simp. #		悁

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): juān (juan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun¹ / gyun¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: juān
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuan
    • Wade–Giles: chüan¹
    • Yale: jywān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
    • Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyun¹ / gyun¹
    • Yale: yūn / gyūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn¹ / gyn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun¹ / gün¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn⁵⁵/, /kyːn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jwien

Rime
Character	悁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於緣切
Baxter	'jwien
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwian/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɛn/
Wang Li	/ĭwɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷen/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʷen/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuān
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjwien ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷen/
English	dissatisfied
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悁
Reading #	1/1
No.	16066
Phonetic component	肙
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	娟
Old Chinese	/*qʷen/

Definitions

悁

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 悁忿
• 悁悁
• 悁想
• 悁邑

Etymology 2

trad.		悁
simp. #		悁

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): juàn (juan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: juàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuàn
    • Wade–Giles: chüan⁴
    • Yale: jywàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuann
    • Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gyun³
    • Yale: gyun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gyn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gün³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyːn³³/

Definitions

悁

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 忿悁
• 悁急

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01107
• “悁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

悁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: えん (en)
• Kan-on: えん (en)
• Kun: うれえる (ureeru, 悁える)、いらだつ (iradatsu, 悁つ)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 悁 (MC 'jwien).

Hanja

悁 (eumhun 성낼 연 (seongnael yeon))
悁 (eumhun 분할 연 (bunhal yeon))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.