Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
捐
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Remove ads
| ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
捐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口月 (QRB), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌肙)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 434, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12150
- Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1882, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6350
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷen): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 肙 (OC *qʷeːns).
Etymology 1
The pronunciations in many varieties with velar plosive or palatal affricate initial are from 蠲 (MC kwen) (Li, 1988). With that in mind, compare possibly Burmese စွန့် (cwan., “to discard; to risk”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jyon1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jye1
- Northern Min (KCR): gṳíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): giŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1cioe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyenn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: juān
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuan
- Wade–Giles: chüan1
- Yale: jywān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
- Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: juan1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guan
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyan⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gyun1
- Yale: gyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn1
- Guangdong Romanization: gün1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kun³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jyon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyɵn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jye1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕye¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: giang1 / giêng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiang / kieng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiaŋ³³/, /kieŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- giang1 - Shantou;
- giêng1 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: ywen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷen/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷen/
Definitions
捐
Synonyms
- (to give up):
- 丟掉 / 丢掉 (diūdiào)
- 丟棄 / 丢弃 (diūqì)
- 割 (literary, or in compounds)
- 割捨 / 割舍 (gēshě) (literary)
- 屏棄 / 屏弃 (bǐngqì)
- 廢棄 / 废弃 (fèiqì)
- 扔掉 (rēngdiào)
- 扔棄 / 扔弃 (rēngqì)
- 拋 / 抛 (pāo)
- 㧒捒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 㧒捔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 拋棄 / 抛弃 (pāoqì)
- 挕㧒捔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 挕捒 (Hokkien)
- 挕擲捒 / 挕掷捒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 捨去 / 舍去 (shěqù) (literary)
- 捨棄 / 舍弃 (shěqì)
- 揕捒 (Hokkien)
- 揚棄 / 扬弃 (yángqì)
- 摒捒 (Hokkien)
- 摒棄 / 摒弃 (bìngqì)
- 擯棄 / 摈弃 (bìnqì)
- 擯除 / 摈除 (bìnchú)
- 擲㧒捔 / 掷㧒捔 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 擲捒 / 掷捒 (Hokkien)
- 放捒 (Hokkien)
- 放棄 / 放弃 (fàngqì)
- 放生 (Singapore Hokkien)
- 棄絕 / 弃绝 (qìjué) (literary)
- 犧牲 / 牺牲 (xīshēng) (figurative)
- 甩捒 (Hokkien)
- 甩掉 (shuǎidiào)
- 遺棄 / 遗弃 (yíqì)
- 離棄 / 离弃 (líqì)
Compounds
- 上捐 (shàngjuān)
- 公益捐
- 募捐 (mùjuān)
- 唐捐 (tángjuān)
- 城門捐 / 城门捐
- 慷慨捐生
- 房捐
- 捐冊 / 捐册
- 捐前程
- 捐助 (juānzhù)
- 捐募 (juānmù)
- 捐官 (juānguān)
- 捐局
- 捐廢 / 捐废
- 捐忿與瑕 / 捐忿与瑕
- 捐棄 / 捐弃 (juānqì)
- 捐棄成見 / 捐弃成见
- 捐款 (juānkuǎn)
- 捐殘去殺 / 捐残去杀
- 捐獻 / 捐献 (juānxiàn)
- 捐班
- 捐生 (juānshēng)
- 捐生殉國 / 捐生殉国
- 捐瘠
- 捐監 / 捐监
- 捐稅 / 捐税 (juānshuì)
- 捐背
- 捐華務實 / 捐华务实
- 捐血 (juānxuè)
- 捐貲 / 捐赀
- 捐贈 / 捐赠 (juānzèng)
- 捐身
- 捐軀 / 捐躯 (juānqū)
- 捐軀報國 / 捐躯报国
- 捐軀殞首 / 捐躯殒首
- 捐軀濟難 / 捐躯济难
- 捐軀疆場 / 捐躯疆场
- 捐軀赴難 / 捐躯赴难
- 捐輸 / 捐输
- 捐金抵璧
- 捐錢 / 捐钱 (juānqián)
- 捐除
- 捐館 / 捐馆
- 摭華捐實 / 摭华捐实
- 斷首捐軀 / 断首捐躯
- 棄捐 / 弃捐
- 樂捐 / 乐捐 (lèjuān)
- 為國捐軀 / 为国捐躯
- 獨捐 / 独捐
- 登枝捐本
- 秋扇見捐 / 秋扇见捐
- 稅捐 / 税捐 (shuìjuān)
- 細大不捐 / 细大不捐
- 膏捐
- 花捐
- 苛捐雜稅 / 苛捐杂税 (kējuānzáshuì)
- 認捐 / 认捐
- 賑捐 / 赈捐
- 輸捐 / 输捐
- 鋪捐 / 铺捐
- 附捐郵票 / 附捐邮票
Descendants
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
- Wade–Giles: yüan2
- Yale: ywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
- Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
捐
- only used in 捐毒 (Yuándú)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gyun1
- Yale: gyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn1
- Guangdong Romanization: gün1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
捐
- (Cantonese) to burrow; to writhe through
- Synonym: 鑽 / 钻
- 捐山窿 [Cantonese] ― gyun1 saan1 lung4-1 [Jyutping] ― to burrow through a tunnel
- 捐窿捐罅 [Cantonese] ― gyun1 lung1 gyun1 laa3 [Jyutping] ― to go to all sorts of places (lit. "to burrow through holes and cracks")
- 醜到搵窿捐／丑到揾窿捐 [Cantonese] ― cau2 dou3 wan2 lung1 gyun1 [Jyutping] ― extremely embarrassing (literally, “so embarrassing that one wants to find a cave and hide in it”)
Compounds
- 捐窿捐罅
- 捐褲襠 / 捐裤裆
- 搵窿捐 / 揾窿捐
Remove ads
Japanese
Kanji
捐
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
捐 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
捐: Hán Nôm readings: quyên, quen, quên
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads